超低碳QT钢焊接二次热循环的组织转变与局部脆化

采用焊接热模拟实验及透射电镜分析技术研究了一种超低碳QT钢在多道焊接二次热循环过程中的组织转变与韧性间的关系,结果表明,由于在一次焊接热循环过程中的晶粒粗化和未回火马氏体的形成,使得粗晶我的韧性明显降低,在多道焊的二次热物质 时,实验钢不存在临界粗晶区局部脆化现象,但表现为亚临界粗晶区局部脆化,引起亚临界粗晶区局部脆化的原因是碳化物的析出粗化和残余奥氏体的热失稳分解。     

热电厂辅助系统改DCS案例分析

介绍某热电厂辅助系统采用浙大中控WebField ECS-100DCS进行规划、改造与扩展,达到辅助系统集中控制,减少运行人员配置的目的。     

Triton X-100在单菌落PCR技术中的优化作用

在利用单菌落PCR法直接筛选含有外源基因的重组质粒以及发生同源重组的重组子时,通过0.1%TritonX-100处理模板对PCR技术进行优化。以大肠杆菌DH5α、单核细胞增生李斯特菌的重组克隆为例,单菌落经Triton X-100处理后再进行PCR,琼脂糖凝胶电泳图谱的条带更清晰、杂带减少;克隆鉴定的阳性率明显提高,且在15μL的PCR反应混合液体系中的扩增效果更明显。对单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检测方法可以推广适用于多种革兰氏阳性菌。     

基于ISA总线的纳秒级同步器的研制

基于ISA总线的纳秒级同步器采用可编程硬件延时设计,其电路采用10片MC100E195级联,17位地址选择线通过并行接口8255控制门电路.晶振脉冲分频后经8254计数并产生基准信号,送可编程门阵列MC100E195,得到20ns级的延迟范围.采用VC 对同步器硬件端口探作,通过参数设置,得到多路延时同步信号.     

First nuclear transmutation of 237Np and 241Am by accelerator-driven system at Kyoto University Critical Assembly

This study demonstrates, for the first time, the principle of nuclear transmutation of minor actinide (MA) by the accelerator-driven system (ADS) through the injection of high-energy neutrons into the subcritical core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The main objective of the experiments is to confirm fission reactions of neptunium-237 (²³⁷Np) and americium-241 (²⁴¹Am), and capture reactions of ²³⁷Np. Subcritical irradiation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am foils is conducted in a hard spectrum core with the use of the back-to-back fission chamber that obtains simultaneously two signals from specially installed test (²³⁷Np or ²⁴¹Am) and reference (uranium-235) foils. The first nuclear transmutation of ²³⁷Np and ²⁴¹Am by ADS soundly implemented by combining the subcritical core and the 100 MeV proton accelerator, and the use of a lead-bismuth target, is conclusively demonstrated through the experimental results of fission and capture reaction events.     

乳酸菌GP100抑制霉菌和酵母菌的应用研究

通过双层平板培养法,研究证明了乳酸菌GP100对霉菌M1有不完全抑制作用和对霉菌M2、M3和M4有完全抑制作用;并通过酸奶样品数据统计法,研究证明了乳酸菌GP100对酵母菌污染率可降低43.9%。     

湖北早籼糙米营养价值研究(III)——糙米代替玉米作能量饲料对蛋鸡产蛋率和肉鸡增重与肉蛋品质影响的研究

以同一批孵化 1日龄AA肉鸡 4 4 0只、2 9周龄伊莎产蛋高峰期母鸡 4 0 0 0只 ,随机各分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ四个组 ,肉雏鸡每组 110只 ,产蛋母鸡每组 10 0 0只。两种鸡日粮中以糙米代替玉米 ,Ⅰ组为 0 ,即为对照组 ,Ⅱ组为 50 % ,Ⅲ组为 75% ,Ⅳ组为 10 0 %的处理 ,按单因子设计 ,进行对比饲养试验 ,肉鸡正试期 4 5d ,试验结束时进行屠宰试验 ,测定肉品质 ,产蛋鸡正试期 30d ,试验中采蛋进行蛋品质测定。对肉鸡以日增重、料肉比和肉品质为指标 ,产蛋鸡以产蛋率、料蛋比和蛋品质为指标 ,来考察糙米作为能量饲料的饲养效果和营养价值。试验结果 ,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组 ,肉鸡的日增重依次为 4 2 .7、4 4 .7、4 7.8和 50 .4g ;料肉比依次为 2 .12、2 .0 9、2 .0 4和1.96 ;肉品质各组接近 ,处于良好水平 ;蛋鸡产蛋率依次为 92 .5%、91.8%、93.2 %和 91.7% ,料蛋比依次为 2 .70、2 .75、2 .6 5和 2 .71,蛋品质各组间差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5) ,且居较好水平。结果表明 ,肉鸡和产蛋鸡各组间的各项考核指标与全玉米日粮组均很接近 ,差异不显著 (p >0 .0 5) ,证明了早籼糙米具有与玉米相同的饲养效果和营养价值 ,以 50 %至 10 0 %的比例代替玉米是完全可行的     

Satisfying America's Fruit Gap: Summary of an Expert Roundtable on the Role of 100% Fruit Juice

The 2015 to 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs) recognize the role of 100% fruit juice in health and in helping people meet daily fruit recommendations and state that 100% fruit juice is a nutrient‐dense beverage that should be a primary choice, along with water and low‐fat/fat‐free milk. The DGAs note that children are consuming 100% fruit juice within recommendations (that is, 120 to 180 mL/d for children aged 1 to 6 y and 236 to 355 mL/d for children aged 7 to 18 y). Evidence shows that compared to nonconsumers, those who consume 100% fruit juice come closer to meeting daily fruit needs and have better diet quality. In children, 100% fruit juice is associated with increased intakes of nutrients such as vitamin C, folate, and potassium. When consumed within the DGA recommendations, 100% fruit juice is not associated with overweight/obesity or childhood dental caries and does not compromise fiber intake. Preliminary data suggest that polyphenols in some 100% fruit juices may inhibit absorption of naturally occurring sugars. Given its role in promoting health and in helping people meet fruit needs, experts participating in a roundtable discussion agreed that there is no science‐based reason to restrict access to 100% fruit juice in public health nutrition policy and programs such as the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Reducing or eliminating 100% fruit juice could lead to unintended consequences such as reduced daily fruit intake and increased consumption of less nutritious beverages (for example, sugar‐sweetened beverages).     

中峰水库心墙填筑压实度超百分析

黏土心墙碾压填筑压实度作为土石坝填筑的主要技术控制指标之一,是保证土坝防渗体施工质量,提高防渗体的密实度和均匀性,防止土石坝心墙坝体不均匀沉陷变形和渗漏的关键。本文以中峰水库为例,对工程建设中出现的土石坝心墙坝体压实度超过100%的问题进行分析。     

焊接热输入对X100管线钢焊接热影响区组织与强度的影响

采用焊接热模拟技术和金相显微组织分析技术,对不同焊接热输入下X100管线钢热影响区的强度和组织变化规律进行了深入分析.研究结果表明,经过焊接热循环后,X100管线钢焊接热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)强度均有不同程度的下降,且下降幅度随着热输入的增加而增加,当焊接热输入达到40 kJ/cm时,CGHAZ的强度已不能满足X100管线钢最低强度要求.X100管线钢CGHAZ软化可归结于粒状贝氏体增加和晶粒亚结构的粗化,且粒状贝氏体所占比例和晶粒的粗化程度均随着热输入的增加而增加.