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Similarity retrieval of iconic image database 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The perception of spatial relationships among objects in a picture is one of the important selection criteria to discriminate and retrieve the images in an iconic image database system. The data structure called 2D string, proposed by Chang et al., is adopted to represent symbolic pictures. The 2D string preserves the objects' spatial knowledge embedded in images. Since spatial relationship is a fuzzy concept, the capability of similarity retrieval for the retrieval by subpicture is essential. In this paper, similarity measure based on 2D string longest common subsequence is defined. The algorithm for similarity retrieval is also proposed. Similarity retrieval provides the iconic image database with the distinguishing function different from a conventional database. 相似文献
13.
Robert Kass 《User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction》1991,1(3):203-258
This paper reviews existing methods for building user models to support adaptive, interactive systems, identifies sigificant problems with these approaches, and describes a new method for implicitly acquiring user models from an ongoing user-system dialog. Existing explicit user model acquisition methods, such as user edited models or model building dialogs put additional burden on the user and introduce artificial model acquisition dialogs. Hand coding stereotypes, another explicit acquisition method, is a tedious and error-prone process. On the other hand, implicit acquisition techniques such as computing presuppositions or entailments either draw too few inferences to be generally useful, or too many to be trusted.In contrast, this paper describes GUMAC, a General User Model Acquisition Component that uses heuristic rules to make default inferences about users' beliefs from their interaction with an advisory expert system. These rules are based on features of human action and conversation that constrain people's behavior and establish expectations about their knowledge. The application of these rules is illustrated with two examples of extended dialogs between users and an investment advisory system. During the course of these conversations, GUMAC is able to acquire an extensive model of the users' beliefs about the aspects of the domain considered in the dialog. These models, in turn, provide the sort of information needed by an explanation generator to tailor explanations the advisory system gives to its users. 相似文献
14.
Scale selection using three different representations for images 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Martinez-Baena J. A. García J. Fdez-Valdivia Rosa Rodriguez-Sanchez 《Pattern recognition letters》1997,18(14):1453-1467
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本文提出了数字遥测信号与模拟图象信与混合的无线电测控系统中用于捕获和跟踪带钟复合码的跟踪双环方案,分析了双环系统的捕获性能,理论分析和实验结果表明,双环系统不仅捕获时间短,而且具有强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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动态波前相位的高分辨率测量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
动态波前相位信息测量是大气光学,气动光学和激光技术等领域的重要实验手段。提出了一种具有高的时间和空间分辨率以及长的测量持续时间的动态波前相位测量方法。应用Hartmann-Shack波前传感器获得高空间分辨率的相位信息,采用高帧频CCD摄象机获得高时间分辨率图象数据。 相似文献
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Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research. 相似文献
19.
Mohammad Ziabari Vahid Mottaghitalab Scott T. McGovern A. K. Haghi 《Nanoscale research letters》2007,2(12):597-600
In this paper, a new image analysis based method for electrospun nanofiber diameter measurement has been presented. The method
was tested by a simulated image with known characteristics and a real web. Mean (M) and standard deviation (STD) of fiber
diameter obtained using this method for the simulated image were 15.02 and 4.80 pixels respectively, compared to the true
values of 15.35 and 4.47 pixels. For the real web, applying the method resulted in M and STD of 324 and 50.4 nm which are
extremely close to the values of 319 and 42 nm obtained using manual method. The results show that this approach is successful
in making fast, accurate automated measurements of electrospun fiber diameters. 相似文献
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