PPS：基于PROSITE数据库检索蛋白质功能位点的计算机程序

用标准Ｃ语言在ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ兼容微机上开发了基于ＰＲＯＳＩＴＥ数据库检索蛋白质序列功能位点的ＰＰＳ程序，ＰＲＯＳＩＴＥ是Ｂａｉｒｏｃｈ建立的蛋白质功能位点或结构模式的资料库，为蛋白质序列分析和结构功能研究提供了新工具。     

A Survey of Inverse Surface Design From Light Transport Behavior Specification

Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research.     

珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统地层岩性圈闭形成条件分析

区域地质背景反映珠江口盆地惠州地区中新统具有形成地层岩性圈闭的条件。研究惠州地区地层岩性圈闭的形成条件、控制因素和分布规律,对于该区油气勘探持续发展有重要意义。建立了惠州地区中新统高精度的层序地层格架,在此基础上分析不同类型层序的构型特点,研究不同类型坡折带的形成机制、分布范围及对沉积体系的控制作用。层序地层边界和坡折带是控制本区地层岩性圈闭形成的重要因素。惠州地区存在3种具有勘探前景的地层岩性圈闭,选择HZ27-3低位体钻探获得成功。     

On denoising and compression of DNA microarray images

We address the problems of noise and huge data sizes in microarray images. First, we propose a mixture model for describing the statistical and structural properties of microarray images. Then, based on the microarray image model, we present methods for denoising and for compressing microarray images. The denoising method is based on a variant of the translation-invariant wavelet transform. The compression method introduces the notion of approximate contexts (rather than traditional exact contexts) in modeling the symbol probabilities in a microarray image. This inexact context modeling approach is important in dealing with the noisy nature of microarray images. Using the proposed denoising and compression methods, we describe a near-lossless compression scheme suitable for microarray images. Results on both denoising and compression are included, which show the performance of the proposed methods. Further experiments using the results of the proposed near-lossless compression scheme in gene clustering using cell-cycle microarray data for S. cerevisiae showed a general improvement in the clustering performance, when compared with using the original data. This provides an indirect validation of the effectiveness of the proposed denoising method.     

A New Image Analysis Based Method for Measuring Electrospun Nanofiber Diameter

In this paper, a new image analysis based method for electrospun nanofiber diameter measurement has been presented. The method was tested by a simulated image with known characteristics and a real web. Mean (M) and standard deviation (STD) of fiber diameter obtained using this method for the simulated image were 15.02 and 4.80 pixels respectively, compared to the true values of 15.35 and 4.47 pixels. For the real web, applying the method resulted in M and STD of 324 and 50.4 nm which are extremely close to the values of 319 and 42 nm obtained using manual method. The results show that this approach is successful in making fast, accurate automated measurements of electrospun fiber diameters.     

基于图像的虚拟环境建模技术

综述了基于图像的虚拟现实环境的建模技术，并给出了各种模型表示的理论依据和建模过程的定义。把环境表示分为四类：全景图，光场数据库，深度图像和多投影中心图。全景图的生成包括基于图像相关性和基于图像整合变换的算法。光场数据库的分类主要依据全光函数。同时论述了在各种表示下的采样和建模技术。最后讨论了当前建模技术研究的热点及所需要解决的问题。     

基于Gibbs模型的提高图像分辨率方法

在提高图像分辨率过程中,选择合适的成像模型是获得高分辨率图像的一个关键因素。提出一种基于最大后验概率、采用Gibbs成像模型,并利用多帧序列图像重构高分辨率图像的方法,充分利用序列图像之间的累加信息,从而快速地获得较其他方法更优的高分辨率图像。     

单片机软件模拟SPI接口的解决方案

SPI接口是一种同步串行通讯接口，具备SPI接口的外围芯片十分丰富，应用非常广泛。但是，具备SPI接口的单片机种类较少。介绍了一种基于单片机的模拟SPI接口的方法，使没有SPI接口的单片机扩展带有SPI接口的外围芯片成为现实。     

图像奇异值特征矢量缩放不变性分析及应用

图像奇异值特征矢量以其稳定性和它在转置、平移、旋转和镜像变换下具有的不变性,被认为是一种图像的代数特征,广泛应用于图像匹配和图像识别。通过矩阵运算,证明了奇异值特征矢量在图像做缩放变换时具有不变性,并将这种性质运用于图像匹配。实验结果表明这种不变性与奇异值特征矢量在图像做转置、平移、旋转和镜像变换时所具有的不变性一样,是奇异值特征矢量能够作为图像代数特征的一个重要依据。