仿人智能比例控制器与PID FUZZY控制算法的仿真分析

对于具有二阶惯性加纯滞后的不同对象，分别运用常规ＰＩＤ控制、Ｆｕｚｚｙ控制以及仿人智能控制算法进行仿真研究，并对各种控制算法的控制效果进行分析比较。结果表明：仿人智能控制的调节品质明显优于常规ＰＩＤ及Ｆｕｚｚｙ控制，具有响应速度快、超调小（甚至无超调）、过渡过程时间短、控制精度高、系统适应性强等优点。     

油田联合站油水分离的模糊-PID控制

联合站油水分离过程是将高含水原油处理成为合格产品的重要生产过程，从控制理论角度看，此过程具有多变量、干扰因素复杂、非线性、大滞后、压力与界面强耦合的特点，为了实现此过程的自动控制，本文针对典型的两段式脱水工艺进行了理论分析，通过对人工智能控制经验的总结，确定了模糊-PID控制策略。     

Multi-loop design of multi-scale controllers for multivariable processes

Based on the recently proposed (SISO) multi-scale control scheme, a new approach is introduced to design multi-loop controllers for multivariable processes. The basic feature of the multi-scale control scheme is to decompose a given plant into a sum of basic modes. To achieve good nominal control performance and performance robustness, a set of sub-controllers are designed based on the plant modes in such a way that they are mutually enhanced with each other so as to optimize the overall control objective. It is shown that the designed multi-scale controller is equivalent to a conventional PID controller augmented with a filter. The multi-scale control scheme offers a systematic approach to designing multi-loop PID controllers augmented with filters. Numerical studies show that the proposed multi-loop multi-scale controllers provide improved nominal performance and performance robustness over some well-established multi-loop PID controller schemes.     

Simultaneous closed-loop tuning of cascade controllers based directly on set-point step-response data

This study presents a novel closed-loop tuning method for cascade control systems, in which both primary and secondary controllers are tuned simultaneously by directly using set-point step-response data without resorting to process models. The tuning method can be applied on-line to improve the performance of existing underperforming cascade controllers by retuning controller parameters, using routine operating data. The goal of the proposed design is to obtain the parameters of two proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-type controllers, so that the resulting inner and outer loops behave as similarly as possible to the appropriately specified reference models. The tuning rule and optimization problem related to the proposed design are derived. Based on the rationale behind cascade control, the secondary controller is designed based on disturbance rejection to quickly attenuate disturbances. The primary controller is designed to accurately account for the inner-loop dynamics, without requiring an additional test. In addition, robustness considerations are included in the proposed tuning method, which enable the designer to explicitly address the trade-off between performance and robustness for inner and outer loops independently. Simulation examples show that the proposed method exhibits superior control performance compared with the previous (model-based) tuning methods, confirming the effectiveness of this novel tuning method for cascade control systems.     

Generalized multi-scale control scheme for cascade processes with time-delays

The cascade control is a well-known technique in process industry to improve regulatory control performance. The use of the conventional PI/PID controllers has often been found to be ineffective for cascade processes with long time-delays. Recent literature report has shown that the multi-scale control (MSC) scheme is capable of providing improved performance over the conventional PID controllers for processes characterized by long time-delays as well as slow RHP zeros. This paper presents an extension of this basic MSC scheme to cascade processes with long time-delays. This new cascade MSC scheme is applicable to self-regulating, integrating and unstable processes. Extensive numerical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the cascade MSC scheme compared with some well-established cascade control strategies.     

基于DSP的恒温控制系统设计与实现

介绍了应用于DNA提取自动化工作站的一种基于DSP(数字信号处理器)的恒温控制系统。针对自动化工作站中敞开式恒温模块的高精度温控要求和纯滞后、易受环境干扰的温控特点,分别对温控系统软硬件进行设计,应用改进的位置式PID控制算法并结合高质量的PID参数整定,实现了对恒温模块的高精度温度控制。实际测试结果表明,在开放式温控环境下,恒温模块的温控精度达到了±0.15℃,具有调温速度快、温控精度高和抗干扰能力强的特点,完全满足DNA提取自动化工作站的设计要求。     

高精密恒温系统在NDIR气体分析仪中的应用

当前基于非分光红外（NDIR）技术的气体分析仪设计过程中存在很多干扰源,这些干扰源对检测精度影响的轻重程度各有不同,其中,红外池中,温度的稳定性对气体的吸收影响大,此外,对于特定的吸收气体,恒温点同样重要。设计了一种基于增量式PID算法的高精度温控系统,选择对气体吸收影响最小的恒温点,并控温范围为±0.1℃,相比现有同类温控系统,精度提高近10倍。通过试验比较不控温情况下的结果和应用在本恒温系统中的测试结果表明：高精度恒温系统下,NDIR气体分析仪的信噪比得到了明显改善。该成果将直接应用到国家＂十二·五＂计划项目中。     

模糊PID在冷轧机厚度控制系统上的应用

为解决现有轧机液压AGC系统响应慢、精度不高和工作效率低的问题,将现有液压PID控制系统改进成模糊PID自整定控制系统。首先在分析轧制过程中的变形确定轧制阻力,以及控制环节的传递关系的基础上,建立了工作装置和液压控制系统联合仿真模型,并且在轧机厚度控制系统的数学模型基础上进行了参数优化,利用AMESim和Mat]lab/Simulink联合仿真得出了轧件入出口板厚曲线,并对液压缸PID控制系统和模糊PID自整定控制系统进行对比分析。经研究表明:普通PID控制系统无法对出口板厚进行有效实时调整,而模糊PID自整定控制系统除对板厚能实时调整外,其控制精度大大提高,最大板厚误差仅为0.1 mm,改进后的系统响应快,响应时间为0.4 s。     

主动磁悬浮轴承的神经网络自适应稳定性控制

针对主动磁悬浮轴承本质非线性和开环不稳定的系统特征,设计了一种BP神经网络自适应PID控制器。该控制器采用改进的BP神经网络PID控制算法,通过BP神经网络的自学习和权值调整寻找最优的PID参数,克服了常规PID控制参数整定困难的缺陷,实现了系统的自适应控制。通过MATLAB/Simulink环境和S-Function模块建立了主动磁悬浮轴承控制系统模型,并进行了系统仿真实验,结果表明,BP神经网络自适应PID控制系统响应速度更快,具有更好的动态性能和稳态性能。     

增压风机用高速无刷直流电机控制系统设计

根据增压用无刷直流电机的具体需求,设计了一套无刷直流电机H桥驱动电路;建立了无刷直流电机的数学模型,分析了变积分PID的优点;在Matlab环境下,设计了实际系统的变积分PID控制器;最后,将系统的运行数据上传至上位机,并对实际运行情况进行了分析。分析表明,控制系统设计较合理,并具有一定的参考价值。