Photovoltaic performance of Organic Photovoltaics for indoor energy harvester

Wireless sensor network becomes widespread into home and offices to keep them comfort and save the energy. The battery-less wireless sensor nodes need the high performance indoor solar cells for stable and sustainable operation. Organic Photovoltaics (OPV) has great indoor photovoltaic performance because ultra-thin organic layer has strong absorption against the UV–visible spectrum that is good spectral matching with indoor lightings. In this study, OPV module has 8 cells in series and same size as the conventional amorphous silicon solar cells (a-Si) for indoor light harvesting. OPV and a-Si are measured their photovoltaic performance under the fluorescent light and demonstrated for energy harvester of wireless sensor network. The output power of OPV and a-Si is 43.4 μW cm⁻² and 28.5 μW cm⁻² at fluorescent light 1000lux respectively. The data transmission rate of the wireless sensor node driven by OPV is 30–40% improved under the dim light condition compared to a-Si.     

一种新型4G通信室内覆盖方案

根据4G通信室内覆盖方案的工作频率特性及覆盖要求,研究制造出了具有较宽工作频率的新型室内漏泄电缆天线。该新型漏泄电缆天线主要由连接器、1／2”小规格漏缆和负载组装而成。文中对基于该漏泄电缆天线的4G室内覆盖新方案进行了研究,对4G通信室内覆盖新方案和传统天线覆盖方案的性能及成本进行了对比分析,最后举例对该覆盖新方案的具体设计方式进行了说明。     

单WiFi室内分米级定位技术探讨

无线WiFi是现在互联网世界的基础,一切互联网技术都是在这个平台上使用的.近几年,互联网的使用很大程度上都是依赖无线网WiFi,其中的WiFi室内定位技术已经成为人们讨论最多的话题,很多人都在这方面做了研究.目前,WiFi大多数智能是在室内定位已知的先验条件下实现的,但在实际中,不能部署多个AP依然是最大问题.     

空调房间室内CO2浓度实验研究

鉴于室内空气品质的要求,建立室内CO2浓度对比实验,分析造成夏季空调房间室内CO2浓度累积的影响因素,并分析消除室内CO2浓度累积的通风换气量,指出较小的室内人员密度和良好的通风换气是提高室内空气品质的有效保证。     

一种新的基于区域划分的距离-损耗模型室内WLAN定位系统

该文基于室内RSS模型,结合定位空间的区域划分,构建了一个室内用户定位系统;在各个区域内,将在已知位置的信息收集点采集到的各无线接入点信号强度,与计算机模拟实际环境获得的信号强度值相比较,以此设定RSS模型参数;然后采用最大似然法估计用户位置。实际系统测定结果表明,该方法可以获得较为精确的室内用户位置估计。     

On the security of an RFID‐based parking lot management system

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)‐based parking management systems provide facilities to control parking lot systems within easy access and secure inspection. Chen and Chong have presented a scheme to prevent car thefts for parking lot management systems, which is based on EPC C1‐G2 RFID standard. They claimed that their protocol is resistant against well‐known RFID attacks. In this paper, we prove that Chen and Chong's scheme is not resistant against secret disclosure and impersonation attacks. Therefore, in Chen and Chong parking lot system, a car may be stolen without having a valid tag. In this paper, we also show that the proposed impersonation attack works for any length of cyclic redundancy check and the secret disclosure attack costs at most 2¹⁶ evaluations of the used pseudo random number generator. The success probability of both attacks is 1 while their complexity is only 2 runs of the protocol. Finally, we present an improved protocol and formally and informally prove that the improved protocol provides the desired level of security and privacy.     

POI共建LTE双路室分系统建设成本分析

详细论述了POI系统实现原理、POI系统技术特点、LTE室分双路常见解决方案;结合工程实际案例,着重论述了多家运营商是如何通过POI共建室分系统实现LTE室分双路建设方案的;详细分析了POI共建节约室分建设投资情况,为LTE双路室分系统共建方案的选取提供宝贵经验。     

建筑室内人员有效新风量及其特征性分析

结合人体呼吸模型建立了室内人员所获得有效新风量的计算模型,并对不同通风模式、新风量大小和污染源强度影响下的有效新风量的特征性做出分析。研究结果表明,混合通风条件下的人员有效新风量要低于置换通风条件下的对应结果;同时,入室新风量的增大可以使人员有效新风量提高,但提高的程度取决于通风模式;此外,污染源强度的变化对人员有效新...     

室内分布系统时延色散干扰问题分析及优化方法

针对现网室内分布系统规划不当造成时延色散干扰掉话问题,分析了GSM系统时延色散的原理及造成时延色散干扰的条件,然后通过案例描述了时延色散干扰的现象及优化方法,最后对目前室内分布系统规划时如何避免时延色散干扰进行了总结。     

基于压缩感知信号重构的wifi室内定位算法研究

针对位置指纹定位算法在训练阶段信号数据采集量大和定位精度不高的问题,提出一种压缩感知(CS,Compressed Sensing)与K均值改进支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machine)相结合的定位算法模型(CS-KSVM)。CS算法在训练阶段利用已采集到的部分参考点wifi信号强度数据对整个指纹信号库进行重构以降低信号采集工作量,再用K均值改进SVM算法来实现测试点的准确分类。实验仿真结果表明,CS-KSVM算法在相同采样点条件下的定位精度明显要高于传统定位算法,同时在相同定位精度条件下大大减少了定位需要的采样点数。CS-KSVM算法在3米之内的定位准确度可以达到93.2%。