Multi-sensor information fusion estimators for stochastic uncertain systems with correlated noises

The information fusion estimation problems are investigated for multi-sensor stochastic uncertain systems with correlated noises. The stochastic uncertainties caused by correlated multiplicative noises exist in the state and observation matrices. The process noise and the observation noises are one-step auto-correlated and two-step cross-correlated, respectively. While the observation noises of different sensors are one-step cross-correlated. The optimal centralized fusion filter, predictor and smoother are proposed in the linear minimum variance sense via an innovative analysis approach. To enhance the robustness and flexibility, a distributed fusion filter is put forward, which requires the calculation of filtering error cross-covariance matrices between any two local filters. To avoid the calculation of cross-covariance matrices, another distributed fusion filter is also presented by using the covariance intersection (CI) fusion algorithm, which can reduce the computational cost. A simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

基于FRS与GA-ELM的煤与瓦斯突出预测研究

针对煤与瓦斯突出发生内在机理复杂性、致突因素与突出事件之间模糊性导致预测精度不高这一问题,提出将模糊粗糙集理论（FRS）结合改进的极端学习机（ELM）进行煤与瓦斯突出预测。通过FRS信息约简理论降低致突因素原始数据属性维度,提取出致突辅助因素,与主要因素共同作为ELM网络神经元输入,利用遗传算法（GA）对极端学习机网络输入权值、隐含层阈值进行优化,建立GA-ELM预测模型,模型输出为煤与瓦斯突出强度预测结果。经过模型训练和试验验证,该模型泛化能力强、预测精度高、收敛速度明显加快。     

基于IEC61850的线路保护装置的设计

IEC 61850标准日后必将会成为变电站到控制中心的唯一通信协议,然而目前变电站自动化系统依旧使用各种基于传统规约(如CDT、IEC 103、IEC 104等)的设备,因而保证私有协议转换到IEC 61850标准就是个急需解决的难题.本文以基于IEC 103的线路保护装置为例来实现互操作性,首先介绍了IEC 61850标准的对象建模技术、抽象通信服务接口、特殊通信服务映射以及MMS通信协议.其次,重点研究和分析了基于IEC 61850标准的线路保护装置的信息建模方法和配置文档的研究以及IEC 103规约到IEC 61850标准的映射.最后,通过IEDScout测试软件对互操作性进行测试,结果符合要求,即使基于103的装置支持IEC 61850标准.     

信息战电子对抗中大数据引导通信优化仿真

在信息战电子对抗中大数据通信技术优化的研究中,由于在电子对抗时,海量数据忽然涌入网络会造成通信缓慢甚至瘫痪,是对抗中主要影响通信的方式.传统的解决办法多为增加信道容量或者屏蔽入侵数据源,其思路还是以后发性、被动性为主,没有利用现有资源对数据进行通信引导,存在较大应用制约性.为解决上述问题,提出一种大数据引导通信优化模型.建立信息战电子对抗中通信模型,在引导通信数据进入合理空余信道,完成通信大数据的最大化传递.通过计算通信过程中的单频干扰信号,针对大数据信号进行滤波处理,降低通信数据的误码率,有效引到数据有序通过信道.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行信息战电子对抗中大数据引导下通信优化处理,能够降低通信的丢包率、延时率和误码率,同时提高信道的吞吐量,满足信息战电子对抗的实际需求.     

当代社会的信息国防建设随想

信息国防建设与人民的生活水平息息相关,本文从信息的总体安全特征出发详细分析了现代信息社会特征对信息国防建设的影响,并从军事平衡角度为国家信息安全提出了战略性的分析与实施对策,目标是建立有序的信息安全实施体系。     

Visual Analytics for Exploring Local Impact of Air Traffic

The environmental and noise impact of airports often causes extensive political discussion which in some cases even lead to transnational tensions. Analyzing local approach and departure patterns around an airport is difficult since it depends on a variety of complex variables like weather, local and general regulations and many more. Yet, understanding these movements and the expected amount of flights during arrival and departure is of great interest to both casual and expert users, as planes have a higher impact on the areas beneath during these phases. We present a Visual Analytics framework that enables users to develop an understanding of local flight behavior through visual exploration of historical data and interactive manipulation of prediction models with direct feedback, as well as a classification quality visualization using a random noise metaphor. We showcase our approach using real world data from the Zurich International Airport region, where aircraft noise has led to an ongoing conflict between Germany and Switzerland. The use cases, findings and expert feedback demonstrate how our approach helps in understanding the situation and to substantiate the otherwise often subjective discourse on the topic.     

An Exploratory Study of Data Sketching for Visual Representation

Hand‐drawn sketching on napkins or whiteboards is a common, accessible method for generating visual representations. This practice is shared by experts and non‐experts and is probably one of the faster and more expressive ways to draft a visual representation of data. In order to better understand the types of and variations in what people produce when sketching data, we conducted a qualitative study. We asked people with varying degrees of visualization expertise, from novices to experts, to manually sketch representations of a small, easily understandable dataset using pencils and paper and to report on what they learned or found interesting about the data. From this study, we extract a data sketching representation continuum from numeracy to abstraction; a data report spectrum from individual data items to speculative data hypothesis; and show the correspondence between the representation types and the data reports from our results set. From these observations we discuss the participants’ representations in relation to their data reports, indicating implications for design and potentially fruitful directions for research.     

Towards a smooth design process for static communicative node‐link diagrams

Node‐link infographics are visually very rich and can communicate messages effectively, but can be very difficult to create, often involving a painstaking and artisanal process. In this paper we present an investigation of node‐link visualizations for communication and how to better support their creation. We begin by breaking down these images into their basic elements and analyzing how they are created. We then present a set of techniques aimed at improving the creation workflow by bringing more flexibility and power to users, letting them manipulate all aspects of a node‐link diagram (layout, visual attributes, etc.) while taking into account the context in which it will appear. These techniques were implemented in a proof‐of‐concept prototype called GraphCoiffure, which was designed as an intermediary step between graph drawing/editing software and image authoring applications. We describe how GraphCoiffure improves the workflow and illustrate its benefits through practical examples.     

小型连锁超市购物卡系统的开发

本系统适用于小型连锁超市进行商品销售或购物卡的管理。其主要功能包括购物卡的制作管理、发行管理、信息查询、系统维护。本系统界面友好、直观,操作简便,系统中的多级权限管理等也可以保证数据的安全可靠。     

大数据时代对高校人才培养模式的影响——以信息系统专业为例

大数据具有数据量巨大、数据形式多样化等特点,大数据时代为教育和学习提供了丰富的信息资源,但也给教育模式和人才培养带来挑战。首先具体说明大数据时代的特点及对高校人才培养的影响,分析大数据时代对信息系统及相应人才的要求,结合教学实践研究大数据背景下信息系统专业的人才培养模式。