美国西雅图先锋广场历史保护区的形成

考察美国西雅图先锋广场历史保护区形成的过程,可以看出城市历史文化遗存的保护是经济与历史文化合力作用的结果,公众参与在城市历史文化保护工作中发挥着重要的作用。我国城市经济高速发展,保护与发展的矛盾冲突还没得到很好解决,先锋广场的例子对我们具有一定的参考价值。     

采用基本门单元完全测试矢量的测试生成算法

文章介绍了一种采用基本逻辑门单元的安全测试矢量集生成测试矢量的方法，该方法可以将搜索空间限制在2(n 1）种组合内。它采用故障支配和故障等效的故障传播、回退等技术，建立了一套从局部到全局的测试生成新方法。同时，利用基本门单元安全测试矢量的规律性，可以实现最小的内存容量要求。在一些基准电路的应用实例中，得到了满意的结果。     

运动估计块匹配两级搜索算法

根据视频图像相邻块在空间上具有很大的相关性,吸收了矢量预测块匹配的核心思想,提出一种两级块匹配运动估计算法,在第一级中,首先根据矢量预测确定一个小区域,然后在此区域内进行快速搜索,如果在第一级中没有搜索到匹配块则进行第二级搜索,该算法可大大提高搜索速度.     

模糊串匹配算法及其应用

本文分析了模糊字符串几种类型和它的表示方法，并给出模糊匹配的算法及Ｃ语言的源程序，同时也指出了在文枉编辑器的应用例子。     

一种新的环网故障诊断与重构算法

为提高环网的容错性能，文献（1）提出了一种基于事件驱动的故障重构算法，其缺点是该算法只能容忍连线故障。本文给出一种新的采用时钟起时驱动的重构算法，该算法既能容忍连线故障也能容忍站（或节点）故障，且令牌控制较文献（1）的简单。     

An Optimal Model and Algorithm of Distributed Information System

Distributed information system makes itself be placed in changing file storage position according to the users＇ request pattern. In this paper, we rebuild the model for a management system to turn the process of file managing into a 0-1 programming problem, and present a new individual form to improve the operating efficiency. Aiming at the model, we define a neighborhood span to make segmentation for searching space by using the fitness, based on the region contraction algorithm, present a new evolution algorithm which has the capability of self-adaptively generating new individuals, and ultimately solve the management problem of the distributed file system.     

Database Encoding and A New Algorithm for Association Rules Mining

This paper proposes a method to encode database. By this way, a record is denoted by only one binary number, so the size of the database is reduced sharply. If some known modified algorithms are used on the database encoded, the efficiency will be improved significantly. At the meantime, a new algorithm based on the proposed encoding method is introduced too. By using some properties of numbers, the itemsets of the database can be converted into numerical fields. Different from the Apriori, the new algorithm discovers the association rules from the largest frequent itemset at first, and then all subitemsets, which are also frequent, will be gotten without any calculation, and all the other small none-frequent itemsets that must be generated in the Apriori will be omitted, and the scan times of the database are also reduced. Test results show the new algorithm based on the encoding database has a lower complexity of time and space.     

论GPS星座组成及若干抗AS方案

本文首先讨论GPS星座组成及美国的用政策，阐述了AS措施及其对GPS测量的影响。然后，对抗AS的若干方案进行介绍，分别对平方法、互相关法、码相关干法及P－W技术（Ashtech法）进行叙述和评论，指出它们的优缺点，评述它们在GPS技术发展过程所起的作用。最后，对GPS星座建成后的形势作了小结，并对当前我国GPS事业的有关问题提出四点建议。     

Radiation-laminar free convection in a square duct with specular reflection by absorbing-emitting medium

The purpose of this work is to study the effects of specularly reflecting wall under the combined radiative and laminar free convective heat transfer in an infinite square duct. An absorbing and emitting gray medium is enclosed by the opaque and diffusely emitting walls. The walls may reflect diffusely or specularly. Boussinesq approximation is used for the buoyancy term. The radiative heat transfer is evaluated using the direct discrete ordinates method. The parameters under considerations are Rayleigh number, conduction to radiation parameter, optical thickness, wall emissivity and reflection mode. The differences caused by the reflection mode on the stream line, and temperature distribution and wall heat fluxes are studied. Some differences are observed for the categories mentioned above if the order of the conduction to radiation parameter is less than order of 10^-3 for the range of Rayleigh number studied. The differences at the side wall heat flux distributions are observed as long as the medium is optically thin. As the top wall emissivity decreases, the differences between these two modes are increased. As the optical thickness decreases at the fixed wall emissivity, the differences also increase. The difference of the streamlines or the temperature contours is not as distinct as the side wall heat flux distributions. The specular reflection may alter the fluid motion.     

抑制微光波前传感器随机噪声的方法研究

在自适应光学系统微光波前传感器中采用像增强器后，高帧频CCD输出的图像中会产生严重的随机噪声，影响光斑质心计算精度，从而使自适应光学系统波前探测精度降低。本文根据微光波前传感器中CCD输出图像的特点对中值滤波，均值滤波，自相关，延时相关等多种方法进行了仿真和实验比较，并提出了一系列评价方法。研究表明延时相关算法是最佳选择。