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31.
Hebb's principal theoretical propositions, the cell assembly and the nature of synaptic change, were generated at a time when the focus of work in behavioural neuroscience was directed at understanding issues such as the principles governing the behaviour of animals in neuropsychological studies of learning and memory and the role of drives in the control of behaviours like sex and feeding and drinking. It was not until attention shifted to understanding the neural underpinnings of learning and memory that Hebb's propositions had an impact on behavioural neuroscience as they provided a simple, and testable, mechanism for synaptic plasticity observed both in learning and in other forms of experience-dependent neural change. But much of the field remains interested in other issues such as sensation and perception, motivation, attention, and so on, and to date, Hebb's propositions have had little impact. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
32.
Richard Ennals 《AI & Society》1997,11(1-2):155-165
This article introduces the theme of the special issue, linking current concerns in European social and industrial relations
policy with the research traditions covered byAI & Society. Human centredness, skill and technology, and the central importance of education and learning are emphasised as we build
new development coalitions. 相似文献
33.
Larry Wos 《Journal of Automated Reasoning》1992,9(3):407-408
This article is the twenty-fourth of a series of articles discussing various open research problems in automated reasoning. The problem proposed for research asks one to find an appropriate theory for modulating across argument and across literal boundaries. Because demodulation has proved so useful—is most cases, even crucial—to automated reasoning, extending this concept to permit canonicalization to be applied at the predicate and at the clause and subclause levels merits exploration. For evaluating a proposed solution to this research problem, we suggest problems from mathematics, logic, program verification, database inquiry, and the world of puzzles.This work was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38. 相似文献
34.
Jane Pitcher 《Urban Policy and Research》2006,24(1):67-82
This article explores the role of qualitative and collaborative methods when undertaking evaluation research into local community safety partnerships and neighbourhood strategies. It draws on recent examples of research and evaluation studies of regeneration and community safety programmes in a number of cities and towns in England. The discussion is set against the background of the major changes in policy relating to crime and community safety, particularly the introduction of Crime and Disorder Partnerships and their engagement with local communities. The value of qualitative methods in exploring some key questions is discussed, particularly within a collaborative approach to policy research. 相似文献
35.
采用问卷、访谈调查和文献调查相结合的方法,对东莞IT人才需求状况进行调查研究,得出了东莞IT市场对计算机人才数量、质量、能力等各方面的需求情况,为探索适应东莞经济社会双转型战略背景下的高职计算机专业人才培养提供了参考依据。 相似文献
36.
Comments that an article had used the term "highly significant" to describe an empirical result. The author considers such a modifier to statistical significance is entirely inappropriate on 2 counts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
37.
John A. Hughes Dave Randall Dan Shapiro 《Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)》1992,1(3):123-141
This paper explores the issues involved in moving from ethnographic explorations of work in context to a practical contribution to system design. It does so using the example of an interdisciplinary research project involving sociologists and computer scientists in the domain of air traffic control systems. It forms a pair with another paper (Sommerville et al., 1992) exploring these questions from the perspective of our computer science partners. We characterise ethnography as a research method, and consider the differences between undertaking it for strictly sociological or anthropological purposes by contrast with interdisciplinary and design purposes. We summarise some of our results in ethnographic explications of the work of air traffic controllers, and the sociality which it manifests. We describe the dialogues involved in rendering these observations informative for systems design, and the mutual translations implied in attempting to reconcile sociological with software engineering questions about supporting the work. We conclude by specifying some features of cooperative work which an engineering approach is in danger of overlooking; the ways, and limits, in which ethnographers can form a bridge between users and designers; and some of the conflicts of interest entrained in generating technical change.The research is funded by the UK MRC/SERC/ESRC Cognitive Science/HCI Initiative with the title Social Analysis of Control Systems for HCI Design, grant number SPG 8931598. The computer science partners are Professor Ian Sommerville, Dr Tom Rodden, Dr Pete Sawyer and Mr Richard Bentley. Thanks are due to Val King, Kjeldt Schmidt, Ian Sommerville and Tom Rodden for very helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper. 相似文献
38.
39.
In response to K. Danzinger's (see record 1986-00068-001) suggestion that the first use of the term subject in the English-language psychological literature occurred in 1886 in the context of experiments involving the hypnotic state, the present author points out that there are examples of the use of the term in discussions of experiments on thought transference published by the Society for Psychical Research in the 1880's. (8 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.
网格研究及其开发环境* 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
探讨了网格研究的基础理论、核心问题、具体研究内容和难点;仿真是研究网格资源管理和调度问题的重要方法,分析和评价了目前主要仿真工具的特点及应用;GT3已经成为网格项目开发的主流工具,给出了建立GT3 Core网格服务开发平台的方法;介绍了基于CGSP(China Grid Support Platform)的网格开发环境.以期有助于网格的创新研究和应用开发. 相似文献