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121.
目前MPI实现提供上百种可供调整的运行时参数,但默认的运行时参数不能发挥程序应有的性能。为了给应用程序提供接近最优的运行时参数,本文提出基于粗糙集理论中的属性约简建立优化模型。首先通过属性约简方法为不同基准程序产生参数组合值,再根据未知应用程序的程序特征通过所建立的优化模型为其预测参数值。实验表明,该方法可以有效地为未知应用程序预测参数值,并且比使用默认参数程序性能提升约20%。 相似文献
122.
为了解决高效率视频编码(High Efficiency Video Coding,HEVC)复杂度过高的问题,基于粗粒度模式选择(Rough Mode Decision,RMD)过程提出一种降低编码复杂度的方法。该算法充分利用了RMD候选队列的相似程度和预测模式在方向上的相关性这两个特性,进一步减少了进入率失真优化过程(Rate Distortion Optimization,RDO)的预测模式数量,达到了降低编码复杂度的目的。实验结果表明,该算法在编码质量损失0.5%的情况下节省了近22%的编码时间。 相似文献
123.
2006年国际原油价格变化趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,国际石油价格一直保持高位运行状态。2006年国际石油市场的发展趋势将表现出需求强劲、OPEC影响力进一步减弱、各种不确定性政治和自然事件依然存在、基金积极参与以及美国主宰石油政治的特点,国际油价也因之将保持较高水平。以2002年年末至2006年年初的WTI原油价格数据为基础,构建ARIMA模型并对2006年度的油价走势进行分析和预测。预测结果显示,2006年WTI月平均油价运行区间为(60 ̄70)美元b/bl。 相似文献
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127.
The prediction of crack growth in bonded joints under cyclic-fatigue loading I. Experimental studies
H. Hadavinia A. J. Kinloch M. S. G. Little A. C. Taylor 《International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives》2003,23(6):449-461
The performance of adhesively-bonded joints under monotonic and cyclic-fatigue loading has been investigated using a fracture-mechanics approach. The joints consisted of an epoxy film adhesive which was employed to bond aluminium-alloy substrates. The effects of undertaking cyclic-fatigue tests in (a) a ‘dry’ environment of 55% relative humidity at 23°C, and (b) a ‘wet’ environment of immersion in distilled water at 28°C were investigated. In particular, the influence of employing different surface pretreatments for the aluminium-alloy substrates was examined. In addition, single-lap joints were tested under cyclic fatigue loading in the two test environments, and a back-face strain technique has been used which revealed that crack propagation, rather than crack initiation, occupied the dominant proportion of the fatigue lifetime of the single-lap joints. In Part II, the data obtained in the present Part I paper will be employed to predict theoretically the lifetime of the adhesively-bonded single-lap joint specimens. 相似文献
128.
为了深入研究山西省孝义市气候变化特征,采用Mann-Kendall检验、滑动T检验及Morlet小波变换等方法对孝义市1975-2015年气候要素进行趋势估计、突变检验、周期分析及发展趋势预测。结果表明:近40年来,孝义市年平均气温呈显著上升趋势,突变年份为1996年,存在32、9 a长周期;年降雨量呈不显著下降趋势,突变年份为1990年,存在32、6 a长周期;年蒸发量呈显著性上升趋势,突变年份为1997年,存在32、10 a长周期;年平均相对湿度呈显著下降趋势,突变年份为1982、2003年,存在15、32 a长周期。孝义市1975-2015年年代际气候经历了"冷湿-暖湿-暖干"的变化过程,预测全境2017-2030年年代际气候将经历"冷湿-暖干"的变化过程。 相似文献
129.
Aziz Rezig Tinh Nguyen David Martin Lipiin Sung Xiaohong Gu Joan Jasmin Jonathan W. Martin 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(3):173-184
The relationship between chemical degradation and thickness loss of an unpigmented, non UV-stabilized, crosslinked amine-cured
epoxy coating exposed to three UV conditions was investigated. Spin-coated samples having a thickness of approximately 7 μm
on an Si substrate were prepared from a stochiometric mixture of a bisphenol A epoxy resin and a tetra-functional amine curing
agent. Samples were exposed outdoors and to two accelerated laboratory UV environments. Chemical degradation and thickness
loss were measured by transmission Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) and laser scanning confocal microscopy
(LSCM), respectively. In addition, surface roughness and morphological changes were measured by atomic forcemicrosocopy (AFM)
and LSCM. Substantial chemical degradation, thickness loss, and morpholocal changes occurred in the exposed films, and the
rate of chemical degradation was greater than that due to the thickness loss. This additional chemical loss was attributed
to an inhomogeneous degradation process in which nanoscale localized depressions initiate at certain sites on the surface,
which then enlarge and deepen with exposure time. The results of this study provide a better understanding of the degradation
mechanism and should lead to the development of scientific-based models for predicting the service life of crosslinked amine-cured
epoxy coatings.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago,
IL 相似文献
130.
Case-based reasoning (CBR) is one of the main forecasting methods in business forecasting, which performs well in prediction and holds the ability of giving explanations for the results. In business failure prediction (BFP), the number of failed enterprises is relatively small, compared with the number of non-failed ones. However, the loss is huge when an enterprise fails. Therefore, it is necessary to develop methods (trained on imbalanced samples) which forecast well for this small proportion of failed enterprises and performs accurately on total accuracy meanwhile. Commonly used methods constructed on the assumption of balanced samples do not perform well in predicting minority samples on imbalanced samples consisting of the minority/failed enterprises and the majority/non-failed ones. This article develops a new method called clustering-based CBR (CBCBR), which integrates clustering analysis, an unsupervised process, with CBR, a supervised process, to enhance the efficiency of retrieving information from both minority and majority in CBR. In CBCBR, various case classes are firstly generated through hierarchical clustering inside stored experienced cases, and class centres are calculated out by integrating cases information in the same clustered class. When predicting the label of a target case, its nearest clustered case class is firstly retrieved by ranking similarities between the target case and each clustered case class centre. Then, nearest neighbours of the target case in the determined clustered case class are retrieved. Finally, labels of the nearest experienced cases are used in prediction. In the empirical experiment with two imbalanced samples from China, the performance of CBCBR was compared with the classical CBR, a support vector machine, a logistic regression and a multi-variant discriminate analysis. The results show that compared with the other four methods, CBCBR performed significantly better in terms of sensitivity for identifying the minority samples and generated high total accuracy meanwhile. The proposed approach makes CBR useful in imbalanced forecasting. 相似文献