Feed and loss effects in spherical lens antennas for satellite communications

The hemispherical lens antenna is a candidate for satellite communications‐on‐the‐move, offering good scan performance in a reduced height. A short focal length minimizes height but presents challenges in illuminating the lens. Aperture efficiency is dominated by both the primary feed and dielectric loss. Feed effects are investigated in a threefold approach: spherical wave theory, commercial solver, and measurements. Gain and loss in a 432 mm diameter polyethylene/polystyrene lens are also measured. Gain for a waveguide‐fed array of two lenses is 36.3, 38.8, and 41.1 dBi, respectively, at 12.5, 20, and 30 GHz. The performance of a proposed four‐element array of equivalent area is then estimated.     

Wideband turnstile junction coaxial waveguide orthomode transducer

A wideband turnstile junction coaxial waveguide orthomode transducer (OMT) is presented in this paper, featuring coaxial waveguide input and orthogonal rectangular waveguide outputs. It primarily comprises of a turnstile junction, bending stepped impedance transformers and power combiners. The symmetrical geometry helps achieve wide operating bandwidth and balanced output phases. The OMT covers the whole Ku band from 12 to 18 GHz, which aims at wideband dual‐polarized signal combination and separation within coaxial‐type multi‐band antenna systems. An experimental prototype is manufactured and the measured results confirm that the reflection coefficient is lower than ?15 dB within the whole band, and the port isolation is better than 35 dB. Turnstile junction coaxial waveguide OMTs can be adopted widely in circular/coaxial waveguide hybrid feeding networks for multi‐band satellite communication/remote sensing antenna systems.     

Event‐Triggered Control for Couple‐Group Multi‐Agent Systems with Logarithmic Quantizers and Communication Delays

This paper mainly investigates the event‐triggered control for couple‐group multi‐agent systems with communication delay. Logarithmic quantization is considered in the communication channels. Event‐triggered control laws are adopted to reduce the frequency of individual actuation updating for discrete‐time agent dynamics. The proposed protocol is efficient as long as the quantization levels are dense enough, i.e. the density of quantization levels goes to infinity is a sufficient condition for the asymptotic consensus of the multi‐agent systems. It turns out that the bounded consensus depends on not only the density of quantization levels, but also the updating strategy of events. Finally, a simulation example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

Structural Properties of Networked Control Systems With Bandwidth Limitations and Delays

The structural properties of networked control systems with both bandwidth limitations and delays are investigated. Sufficient conditions are given for controllability (stabilizability) and reconstructibility (detectability). Our results enhance previous works by capturing bandwidth limitations and delays simultaneously. The adopted modeling framework could be readily used in control and estimation methods, including optimal and predictive schemes. It also facilitates the use of scheduling optimization algorithms in conjunction with the control scheme presented.     

基于霍尔效应的土沉降监测方法及装置

针对我国目前土沉降监测的自动化程度及仪器可靠性低、监测数据不及时、测量精度不高等问题,提出了一种新型基于霍尔效应的科学监测方法;这种方法采用多个霍尔器件组成阵列,将沉降磁环分布在土中,土的沉降会带动沉降磁环的跟随沉降,于是便会引起霍尔器件周围磁场强度发生相应的变化;利用霍尔效应监测霍尔器件周围磁场强弱并转化为相应的电信号,采用RS485总线通讯方式将采集到的数据实时上传至实验主机,主机对实验数据进行科学建模处理找到沉降磁环沉降位移与电信号的关系,并设计监测管理平台以实现对土沉降实时在线监测;通过实验验证这种监测方法监测精度高最大误差在0.4 mm、稳定性好,可以对多点实时在线监测,从而实现对土沉降的智能化高精度监测;在设计中可结合当前远程传输控制技术实现数据远程共享,具有更加广泛的应用前景。     

基于i6000的信息通信资源申请系统的研究

为满足不同业务资源申请审批,实现业务标准化及信息化,不同业务流程网上流转和无纸化办公,需要对信息通信资源申请系统进行设计。当前申请系统是将申请流程定义为一个五元组制定资源申请指标,设置资源申请定时器,如果定时警报响起,则将申请直接驳回至缓存队列中,继续等待申请,迭代上述过程,完成对信息通信资源申请系统设计。但没有设定迭代需要达到的指标,导致申请流程循环性严重,申请效率低。为此,提出了一种基于i6000的信息通信资源申请系统设计方法。该方法首先对信息通信资源申请流程和申请系统构造进行设计,然后利用FCM算法得到信息通信资源数据的聚类中心,对信息通信资源数据进行划分,采用投票法完成对信息通信资源数据的聚类集成,利用流量预测算法对信息通信资源进行申请,依据静态和动态结合的宽带分配法完成信息通信资源共享,并引入记录因子对资源申请的分配情况进行记录,使资源申请系统自动对资源申请进行处理。实验结果证明,所提方法提高工作效率,实现工作量化和信息通信资源信息化管理。     

基于冷量阈值的整流罩空调控制策略研究

针对某航天发射场整流罩空调机组经常出现前级蒸发器结霜和送风温湿度波动问题,进行问题机理分析,结合新风与表冷后目标露点的焓值差提出了一种基于冷量阈值的压缩机PID控制方法;该方法首先根据新风和目标露点的焓值差计算出处理空气所需的实际冷量,然后将该冷量作为基于露点PID控制压缩机输出的上限值;冷量阈值的使用一方面使PID控制一直保持欠调节状态,避免了压缩机投入比的上下跳变而导致送风温湿度波动的问题;另一方面有效解决了压缩机投入冷量过多而导致的蒸发器结霜问题;实践证明,优化后的空调机组运行稳定可靠,温湿度控制精度得到有效提升,分别达到了±0.5 ℃和±3%,满足航天器产品保障需求。     

预警卫星半实物仿真系统设计与实现

国防支援计划(DSP)是美国现役的预警卫星系统,主要对导弹进行早期探测和预警;为评估DSP卫星对目标的探测能力,文中分析了预警卫星的部署情况和工作模式,提出了预警卫星仿真系统的总体设计方案,确定该系统的功能模块以及实现方式;根据预警卫星双波段探测的工作模式构建了红外双色扫描探测模型,提出了基于双霍夫变换的多帧关联目标检测算法,利用目标的运行特性有效去除背景噪声,并结合双波段探测信息融合策略降低卫星虚警率;最后利用双星定位方法预估目标轨迹并对不同发射角目标的预测轨迹与真实轨迹之间的误差进行对比分析;通过试验运行,该系统达到了预期结果,具备对目标导弹的探测和跟踪能力,为导弹性能评估提供一种仿真手段和依据。     

卫星群分布式技术的研究与实现

随着航天技术的发展,越来越多的信息需在星上处理,卫星群分布式技术已成为近年来研究的热点. 与地面环境不同,卫星受到体积、功耗、空间辐射等条件的限制,在卫星群建立分布式环境需掌握架构设计、操作系统、资源管理等关键技术. 针对以上问题,本文先研究卫星群分布式计算与存储架构、其次研究卫星群分布式资源监控的实现过程,最后通过卫星群验证系统证明其可行性与优越性.     

基于OFDM的水声通信算法

在水声通信领域,基于正交频分复用（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM）的通信技术是最直接和最有效的手段之一. 但是水声通信信道是多变的和复杂的,在传输的过程中可能会受到多途扩展严重、可用带宽有限和高噪声等不理想因素的影响,导致无法恢复出原始数据,所以保证数据的可靠性传输是极其重要的. 本文在原有的OFDM通信基础上加入了交织技术、chirp扩频技术、加窗以及chirp同步技术,并通过对MATLAB的仿真和实验分析,验证了该系统的可行性,最后通过对比加入噪声、多径和多普勒效应的误码率曲线图,说明了该系统的性能和抗干扰能力.