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1.
Woo‐Seok Cheong 《ETRI Journal》2003,25(6):503-509
Selective epitaxial growth (SEG) of silicon has attracted considerable attention for its good electrical properties and advantages in building microstructures in high‐density devices. However, SEG problems, such as an unclear process window, selectivity loss, and nonuniformity have often made application difficult. In our study, we derived processing diagrams for SEG from thermodynamics on gas‐phase reactions so that we could predict the SEG process zone for low pressure chemical vapor deposition. In addition, with the help of both the concept of the effective supersaturation ratio and three kinds of E‐beam patterns, we evaluated and controlled selectivity loss and nonuniformity in SEG, which is affected by the loading effect. To optimize the SEG process, we propose two practical methods: One deals with cleaning the wafer, and the other involves inserting dummy active patterns into the wide insulator to prevent the silicon from nucleating. 相似文献
2.
S. P. Ashburn M. C. Öztürk J. J. Wortman G. Harris J. Honeycutt D. M. Maher 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1992,21(1):81-86
Titanium and cobalt germanides have been formed on Si (100) substrates using rapid thermal processing. Germanium was deposited
by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition prior to metal evaporation. Solid phase reactions were then performed using rapid
thermal annealing in either Ar or N2 ambients. Germanide formation has been found to occur in a manner similar to the formation of corresponding silicides. The
sheet resistance was found to be dependent on annealing ambient (Ar or N2) for titanium germanide formation, but not for cobalt germanide formation. The resistivities of titanium and cobalt germanides
were found to be 20 μΩ-cm and 35.3μΩ-cm, corresponding to TiGe2 and Co2Ge, respectively. During solid phase reactions of Ti with Ge, we have found that the Ti6Ge5 phase forms prior to TiGe2. The TiGe2 phase was found to form approximately at 800° C. Cobalt germanide formation was found to occur at relatively low temperatures
(425° C); however, the stability of the material is poor at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
3.
M. Sanganeria D. T. Grider M. C. öztürk J. J. Wortman 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1992,21(1):61-64
In-situ doped polycrystalline SixGe1-x
(x = 0.7) alloys were deposited by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) using the reactive gases SiH2Cl2, GeH4 and B2H6 in a H2 carrier gas. The depositions were performed at a total pressure of 4.0 Torr and at temperatures 600° C, 650° C and 700° C
and different B2H6 flow rates. The conditions were chosen to achieve high doping levels in the deposited films. Our results indicate negligible
effect of B2H6 flow on the deposition rate. The depositions follow an Arrhenius type behavior with an activation energy of 25 kcal/mole.
Boron incorporation in the films was found to follow a simple kinetic model with higher boron levels at lower deposition rates
and higher B2H6 flow rates. As-deposited resistivities as low as 2 mΩ-cm were obtained. Rapid thermal annealing (RTA) in the temperature
range 800-1000° C was found to reduce the resistivity only marginally due to the high levels of boron activation achieved
during the deposition process. The results indicate that polycrystalline SixGe1-x films can be deposited by RTCVD with resistivities comparable to those reported for in-situ doped polysilicon. 相似文献
4.
本文研究了SiH4—O2体系LPCVDSiO2的工艺及设备。为了得到厚度均匀性好的薄膜,改进了反应气体的进气方式和装片舟的结构,获得了每炉100片、直径为100mm的硅片的膜厚不均匀性≤士5%的结果。 相似文献
5.
在大部分半导体工艺中,温度都是最重要的工艺参数之一,炉温的均匀性和稳定度对工艺都有着至关重要的影响。主要介绍了LPCVD设备中的高精度串级温度控制系统,该系统结构简单,控制效果良好,温度稳定度≤±0.5℃/24h。 相似文献
6.
7.
SiC MESFET反向截止漏电流的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出了一种减小SiC MESFET栅漏反向截止漏电流的工艺方法,通过采用LPCVD淀积厚SiO2和高温氧化工艺,使器件的性能得到一定的提升.从实验数据看出,器件在S波段工作时,器件的反向截止漏电流大幅度下降,且分散性得到改善,其功率附加效率和功率增益也分别提高了10%和1.5 dB.该方法充分发挥了SiC材料能形成自身氧化层的优势,结合Si工艺的特点,减小了氧化层的缺陷,并在一定程度上减小了器件的寄生电容. 相似文献
8.
从实验出发,用LPCVD外延系统在偏向<11-20>方向8°的4H-SiC(0001)Si面衬底上,利用CVD技术进行了4H-SiC同质外延生长。外延后在熔融KOH腐蚀液中进行腐蚀,使用SEM和光学显微镜表征方法探讨了CVD法4H-SiC同质外延中的位错、微管和孪晶等缺陷形貌,并分析其形成机理。 相似文献
9.
10.
应用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)LPCVD技术实现二氧化硅在SiC晶片表面的淀积,在一定程度上弥补了SiC氧化层过薄和PECVD二氧化硅层过于疏松的弊端。采用TEOS LPCVD技术与高温氧化技术的合理运用,既保证了氧化层介质的致密性和与SiC晶片的粘附能力,又提高了器件的电性能和成品率,同时避免了为获得一定厚度氧化层长时间高温氧化的不足。采用此技术后,SiC芯片的直流成品率得到提高,微波功率器件的对比流片结果显示微波性能也得到了明显的提升,功率增益比原工艺提高了1.5 dB左右,功率附加效率提升了近10%。 相似文献