Current Control Method of Achieving Wide‐Range Power Driving for Linear Synchronous Motor with Half‐Wave‐Rectified Self‐Excitation

In a previous paper, we proposed a novel linear synchronous motor with half‐wave‐rectified self‐excitation. A long‐stator‐type linear synchronous motor was built and its performance was verified by experiments. This paper presents a new current control method for the linear synchronous motor in order to achieve a wide range of speeds and high‐power operations. First, we propose a current control method for high‐thrust operation in the constant‐thrust region. This operation is realized by using the reluctance thrust resulting from the saliency of the linear synchronous motor. We also propose a control method that maximizes the ratio of the thrust to the voltage; this method can be used to expand the operating range. Wide‐range‐speed operation can be achieved by applying this new control method along with field‐weakening control. The thrust and operating characteristics of the proposed control methods are estimated by performing experiments and coupled electric and magnetic analysis.     

基于随机游走的改进标签传播算法

社区发现是挖掘社交网络隐藏信息的一个有用的工具,而标签传播算法（LPA）是社区发现算法中的一种常见算法,不需要任何的先验知识,且运行速度快。针对标签传播算法有很强的随机性而导致的社区发现算法结果不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于随机游走的改进标签传播算法（LPARW）。首先,根据在网络上进行随机游走确定了节点重要性的排序,从而得到节点的更新顺序;然后,遍历节点的更新序列,对每个节点将其与排序在其之前的节点进行相似性计算,若该节点与排序在其之前的节点是邻居节点且它们之间的相似性大于阈值,则将排序在其之前的节点选为种子节点;最后,将种子节点的标签传播给其余的节点,得到社区的最终划分结果。将所提算法与一些经典的标签传播算法在4个有标签的网络和5个无标签的真实网络上进行比较分析,实验结果表明所提算法在标准互信息（NMI）、调整兰德系数（ARI）和模块度等经典的评价指标上的性能均优于其余对比算法,可见该算法具有很好的社区划分效果。     

基于深度学习的多标签生成研究进展

大数据时代,数据呈现维度高、数据量大和增长快等特点。如何有效利用其中蕴含的有价值信息,以实现数据的智能化处理,已成为当前理论和应用的研究热点。针对现实普遍存在的多义性对象,数据多标签被提出并被广泛应用于数据智能化组织。近年来,深度学习在数据特征提取方面呈现出高速、高精度等优异性,使基于深度学习的多标签生成得到广泛关注。文中分五大类别总结了最新研究成果,并进一步从数据、关系类型、应用场景、适应性及实验性能方面对其进行对比和分析,最后探讨了多标签生成面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。     

多类别相关性结合的类属属性多标签学习

现有的类属属性学习方法在提取类别标签的特征时,大多仅单一考虑标签间的相关性,忽略实例和实例间以及特征与特征间的相关性,可能会降低分类精度.为了解决此问题,文中设计多类别相关性结合的类属属性多标签学习算法,考虑标签相关性、特征相关性和实例相关性.利用标签之间的余弦相似度计算标签相关性,构建相似图矩阵计算特征相关性和实例相关性.文中算法紧凑地选择标签的类属属性,提高分类精度,有效解决多标签分类遇到的维度过大问题.     

采用精简卷积神经网络的快速视频超分辨率重建

超分辨率重建在视频的传输和显示中起着重要的 作用。为了既保证重建视频的清晰度,又面向用户 实时显示,提出了一种采用精简卷积神经网络的快速视频超分辨率重建方法。所提的精简卷 积神经网络体 现在以下三点:首先,考虑到输入的尺寸大小会直接影响网络的运算速度,所提网络省去传 统方法的预插 值过程,直接对多个低分辨率输入视频帧提取特征,并进行多维特征通道融合。接着,为了 避免网络中产 生零梯度而丢失视频的重要信息,采用参数线性纠正单元(Parametric Rectified Linear Unit,PReLU)作为激 活函数,并采用尺寸更小的滤波器调整网络结构以进行多层映射。最后,在网络末端添加反 卷积层上采样 得到重建视频。实验结果显示,所提方法相比有代表性的方法在PSNR和SSIM指 标上分别平均 提升了0.32dB和0.016,同时在 GPU下达到平均41帧/秒的重建速度。结果表明所提方法可快速重建质 量更优的视频。     

水印标记检测系统的设计与实现

介绍了水印标记在线实时检测系统的结构原理、工作过程以及传感器的选择、硬件和软件的设计与实现。水印标民检测是钞票纸生产过程中保证质量的重要环节，系统选择了能够分辨微弱色差、抗干扰性能好的光纤传感器对水印标记进行实时检测，下位机采用MCS5l单片机系统，数据通过串行口传送给上位机，上位机为工控机系统，从而提高了水印标记实时检测的精度和稳定性以及设备的有效运转率和钞票纸的产品成品率。     

北美的门窗热工性能认证

本文综述了NFRC和"能源之星"对门窗热工性能认证要求、热效标识和北美对采用节能门窗的激励措施.     

A new method of immobilization of proteins on activated ester terminated alkanethiol monolayers towards the label free impedancemetric detection

This paper investigates a new immobilization procedure for biological molecules that is based on the formation of reactive ω-functionalized-self-assembled thiol monolayers onto a gold electrode. The homogeneous self-assembled monolayer was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The SAM modified gold electrode showed a clear peak corresponding to S_2p that characterized the Au-thiolate bond, while cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements, in 10 mM phosphate buffer pH 7, in the presence of Fe(CN)₆^{− 3/− 4} as redox probe, showed that these monolayers were densely packed and prevented electron transfer towards the gold surface. These homogeneous SAMs were used to immobilize biotin hydrazide by covalent attachment, after the nucleophilic attack of the amino group of biotin hydrazide on the ω-activated ester function of thiols. The biotin–avidin interaction was then examined as a model for an affinity biosensor with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A Randles equivalent circuit was used for the interpretation of impedance data and the change in the interfacial properties at the modified-electrode/electrolyte interface were monitored through charge-transfer resistance variation. The proposed affinity biosensor showed a detection range that was linear between 200 and 800 ng/ml for avidin. In order to improve the sensitivity the technique of mixed self-assembled monolayers was adopted. Mixed SAMs were elaborated by co-adsorption of two differently substituted thiols, one was substituted by a reactive group that was used to react with the amino group of biotin hydrazide, whereas the other was substituted by an hydroxyl group that was chosen to mimic protein resistance. In this study, we started with a 1:3 activated ester:hydroxyl-terminated alkanethiol ratio. The results obtained with the mixed SAMs appeared to be better than those obtained with the homogeneous SAMs, and the corresponding affinity biosensor presented two detection ranges that were linear between 20 and 100 ng/ml and between 100 and 1200 ng/ml, respectively, with two different slopes.     

标签打印控制系统的原理及硬件选型

结合标签打印系统的工作原理,根据器件选型的步骤和原则对控制系统所需要的主要电气部件：PLC、变频器、触摸屏、伺服电机、温度控制器进行了选择,为标签打印控制系统的硬件设计做好准备。     

IP交换技术—IP与ATM的紧密结合

由于Internet网络规模的快速扩展和运行各种多媒体业务的需要,IP交换技术越来越受到人们的重视。它将网络交换机的高速性和路由器的灵活性结合起来,解决了传统IP网络在运行实时业务时不能保证服务质量(QOS)的问题,并且克服了传统路由器包转发速度太慢造成的网络瓶颈问题。文章讨论了IP交换的关键技术,分析比较了几种不同的IP交换技术,并指出了所存在的问题。