Designing of Quasi—universal Compensator for Testing Aspherical Surface

According to the theory of testing aspherical surface by normal aberration compensation method,the designing method of quasi-universal compensator is studied.On the basis of third-order aberration theory,after calculating and optimizing with an optical design program,the structure parameters of a compensator are obtained.This new compensator could be used in Twyman-Green interferometer,and in measurement of a certain range of paraboloid ellipsoid and hyperboloid.The compensation accuracy is more than 0.02λ.     

An innovative approach for demand side management—optimal chiller loading by simulated annealing

This investigation attempts to solve the optimal chiller loading (OCL) problem by utilizing simulated annealing (SA). SA eliminates the limitation that the Lagrangian method cannot solve OCL because the kW-PLR curves simultaneously include convex functions and non-convex functions. This study fully addresses the load balance constraint and chiller operating limits. The case study analysis demonstrates that this method solves the Lagrangian problem and generates highly accurate results. The proposed approach can be applied perfectly to the operation of air conditioning systems.     

用"缸平移"法提高柴油机模型实时性的方法研究

为了解决柴油机ECU硬件在环仿真时,柴油机模型的精确度和实时性的矛盾,提出了基于充排法的柴油机＂缸平移＂建模方法.在Matlab/Simulink中建立基于充排法的柴油机模型,假设发动机全部气缸以相同方式工作,通过＂缸平移＂法获得＂缸平移＂模型.分别将充排法的发动机模型和＂缸平移＂模型下载到dSPACE Autobox中进行实时仿真,试验表明应用＂缸平移＂方法建立的柴油机模型可以使系统的仿真速度提高三倍.     

二氧化锰等酸点pH值的研究(Ⅰ)

本文对二氧化锰表面酸度的测定方法作了评述;研究了二氧化锰的等酸点pH值、测定方法和意义;分析了影响二氧化锰等酸点pH值和测定的因素。     

On Curvatures and Focal Points of Distributions of Dynamical Lagrangian Distributions and their Reductions by First Integrals

Pairs (Hamiltonian system, Lagrangian distribution) called dynamical Lagrangian distributions, appear naturally in differential geometry, calculus of variations, and rational mechanics. The basic differential invariants of a dynamical Lagrangian distribution with respect to the action of the group of symplectomorphisms of the ambient symplectic manifold are the curvature operator and curvature form. These invariants can be considered as generalizations of the classical curvature tensor in Riemannian geometry. In particular, in terms of these invariants one can localize the focal points along extremals of the corresponding variational problems. In the present paper we study the behavior of the curvature operator, the curvature form, and the focal points of a dynamical Lagrangian distribution after its reduction by arbitrary first integrals in involution. An interesting phenomenon is that the curvature form of so-called monotone increasing Lagrangian dynamical distributions, which appear naturally in mechanical systems, does not decrease after reduction. It also turns out that the set of focal points to the given point with respect to the monotone increasing dynamical Lagrangian distribution and the corresponding set of focal points with respect to its reduction by one integral are alternating sets on the corresponding integral curve of the Hamiltonian system of the considered dynamical distributions. Moreover, the first focal point corresponding to the reduced Lagrangian distribution comes before any focal point related to the original dynamical distribution. We illustrate our results on the classical N-body problem. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 37J15, 37J05, 53D20.     

遮阳技术的应用与研究

介绍了遮阳技术的作用和使用状况；给出了目前遮阳技术的研究状况、研究方法和研究工具以及遮阳设计中应该考虑的问题；指出了遮阳技术研究中存在的问题。     

连杆形状优化设计的灵敏度分析

首先讨论了结构形状灵敏度分析的边界元摄动法，然后对柴油机连杆进行了灵敏度分析，得到了一些重要结论，为改进连杆设计提供了依据。     

对相似递推程差的一种修正方法

利用相似递推法,即可将基于短基线的相差测量结果拓展到长基线多站无源定位系统,由于双站相差测距法实际上是建立在三站定位技术之上的,且测量精度与量值巨大的光速无关,所以就能实现比现有双站测向和三站时差法更高的定位精度。但为实现准确定位,必须对递推程差进行修正。本文在已有分析的基础上,利用双站间的交会角,给出了一种更适用于工程设计的递推程差修正方法。     

应用改进的主要特征基函数快速计算目标宽角度RCS

特征基函数法是分析目标宽角度电磁散射特性的有效方法之一,但在构造特征基函数时,设置的入射波激励包含大量的冗余信息,大大降低了特征基函数的构造效率;另外在分析复杂目标时,在增加激励数目的情况下,仅应用主要特征基函数并不能显著提高计算精度。针对这些问题,该文对特征基函数构造方法进行改进,首先采用奇异值分解技术对激励矩阵进行压缩去除冗余信息,减少求解矩阵方程的次数;其次充分考虑子域之间的互耦作用,将主要特征基函数与次要特征基函数融合,得到改进的主要特征基函数。数值计算结果表明：与传统方法相比,该方法具有更高的计算效率和计算精度。     

工艺参数随机扰动下的传输线建模与分析新方法

本文考虑集成电路制造过程中传输线制造工艺参数随机扰动对传输线传输性能的影响,建立了传输线的随机模型.结合精细积分算法与蒙特卡洛方法分析了该传输线随机模型的瞬态响应,通过对模型输出的正态性进行偏度-峰度检验给出了最差情况估计.对于正弦激励情况推导了无耗传输线相应随机微分方程解的一阶矩的解析形式,给出了二阶矩的数值计算方法,最后估计出输出信号振幅与相移的上下界.实验结果表明本文提出的传输线随机模型及其分析方法可以对传输线的性能进行有效的评估.