一种系统信息提示的方法及其在汇编程序设计中的实现

本文介绍了系统信息提示的一种方法，井重点讨论了用８０８８汇编语言实现的方法。它采用基本信息串表和索引表，对于使用频度较高的系统，可以大大节约系统内存，具存较好的实性用。     

Impurity Distribution Behavior in Caprolactam Extraction with Environmentally Benign Mixed Solvents

In a previous study a solvent mixture of heptane containing 40 mass % heptanol was selected as an alternative in the industrial extraction of caprolactam to replace benzene, toluene, or chlorinated hydrocarbons. This work reports the equilibrium distribution ratio of caprolactam and four model impurities of organic nature, namely, cyclohexanone, aniline, n‐methylcaprolactam, and cyclohexane‐carboxamide, comparing the mixed solvents with toluene as a reference. The resulting phase equilibria were interpreted using the equilibrium stage model. Based on these calculations it was found that, compared to toluene, the co‐extracted fraction of cyclohexanone and aniline was higher, that of n‐methylcaprolactam was comparable, and that of cyclohexane‐carboxamide was lower using the mixed solvent. Overall, the mixed solvent reduced the fraction of co‐extracted impurities by almost 10 %.     

信息家电控制接口电路设计及其FPGA实现

介绍了用于信息家电控制接口电路的一种实现方案，主要功能是自动接收串行数据并存入片内RAM，进行误码检测，并对控制码进行译码处理，发出对家电的开关控制指令。综合、仿真与测试结果表明设计的系统能完成预定的功能。     

间苯二酚溶剂萃取液液相平衡研究

测定了“醋酸正丁酯-间苯二酚(溶质)-盐水(含0.2质量分率NaCl)”三元系在24℃、101.33kPa下的液液相平衡数据并给出了三角相图,用Hand公式对相平衡数据进行了关联,获得了可供工业连续萃取过程设计使用的关联式。本研究将醋酸正丁酯和正丁醇作为溶剂萃取间苯二酚进行了对比,并指出:醋酸正丁酯优于正丁醇。     

嘉陵江上游区滑坡泥石流预警信息系统初步研究

本文在嘉陵江上游区滑坡泥石流预警网络的基础上,结合我国及嘉陵江上游区的具体情况和经济承受能力,提出了嘉陵江上游区滑坡泥石流预警信息系统的基本结构、内容、运行原理。此系统的建立对于当地的减灾、防灾和经济发展具有重要意义。     

当心新的"信息化陷阱"——合理规划、慎重选择"信息化"切入点

信息化巳成为当今的一大热点，文章以客观的角度分析了企业信息化应用的现状，阐述了如何合理规划、选择“信息化”切入点，对待实施信息化的企业具有重要的意义。     

The 'Conceptual Change In Science' project

Abstract This paper outlines the work of the Conceptual Change in Science project, funded as part of the ESRC InTER programme. The aims of this research project are to clarify and describe the process of change in learners' conceptual understandings of natural phenomena. The domain of reasoning selected for study is that of mechanics. Computer software which may be useful in exploring and developing pupils' reasoning and promoting conceptual change in this domain is being developed and evaluated. The group that is carrying out the research is based at the Universities of Leeds, Glasgow and the Open University.     

信息社会世界峰会及其筹备进程

信息社会世界峰会是根据ITU的相关决议，在ITU的大力倡导下，在联合国和其他国际组织、国际机构的支持和配合下促成的。峰会的目的旨在通过召开尽可能高级别的会议，就信息社会建设问题达成全球共识，通过利用信息通信技术潜力。推动实现联合国《千年宣言》所确定的目标，促进全人类的进步。峰会的整个进程分为两个阶段，第一阶段于2003年12月在日内瓦举行，第二阶段于2005年在突尼斯举行。目前，峰会的主要议题和安排已基本确定，各国，尤其是发达国家和发展中国家在对信息社会的认识和未来的一些做法上还存在明显分歧。     

Integration of solvent extraction and liquid membrane separation: An efficient tool for recovery of bio-active substances from botanicals

An integrated process based on simultaneous solid-liquid extraction and liquid membrane separation is proposed for recovery and isolation of valuable species from botanicals. This integration provides complete exhausting of the solid material even in the case of very low solubility of the specified solute in the extracting solvent. Selectivity of the liquid membrane ensures a preferential transport of the desired solute from the native extract into the strip solution, while the other co-extracted species remain predominantly in the native extract.     

Application of the blind source separation method to feature extraction of machine sound signals

As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained from the observed signals recorded in a semi-anechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods .