面向企业间业务协作的异构系统集成方法

为实现企业间无缝的业务协作,提出了一种基于本体的实现企业间业务协作的方法,研究了该方法所涉及的关键技术——本体的建立、本体间的映射、异构系统基于语义的互操作等。文章使用XML文档来描述企业间的业务协作信息,屏蔽了企业间数据源在语法和结构上的异构;构建了业务协作企业局部本体,屏蔽了企业间数据源在语义层的异构;为实现企业间的基于语义的互操作,基于相似度计算建立了本体间的映射机制。根据该方案,开发了1个原型系统,为企业间业务协作的异构系统集成提供了1套全面的解决方案。图4表2参9     

超大牵伸集聚纺莱赛尔纱的工艺研究

探讨超大牵伸集聚纺纺莱赛尔纱的工艺配置。通过TH558型超大牵伸细纱机和FA507B型细纱机分别纺制莱赛尔9.8tex和莱赛尔14.8tex集聚纱,并对比了成纱质量;同时纺制了莱赛尔7.4tex纱,对TH558型细纱机牵伸后区有无压力棒情况下的不同中区牵伸倍数做了对比试验。试验表明:四罗拉三区超大牵伸纺出纱的条干、强力、毛羽数、粗细节等指标较好,但棉结数有所增加;纺制莱赛尔7.4tex集聚纱时,牵伸后区加装压力棒后纺纱质量较好,中区牵伸应控制在1.15倍~1.60倍。认为:四罗拉三区超大牵伸形式对纺制特细号纱有较好的适应性;牵伸后区加装压力棒可以明显改善成纱质量。     

Large-scale genome reorganization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae through combinatorial loss of mini-chromosomes

A highly efficient technique, termed PCR-mediated chromosome splitting (PCS), was used to create cells containing a variety of genomic constitutions in a haploid strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using PCS, we constructed two haploid strains, ZN92 and SH6484, that carry multiple mini-chromosomes. In strain ZN92, chromosomes IV and XI were split into 16 derivative chromosomes, seven of which had no known essential genes. Strain SH6484 was constructed to have 14 mini-chromosomes carrying only non-essential genes by splitting chromosomes I, II, III, VIII, XI, XIII, XIV, XV, and XVI. Both strains were cultured under defined nutrient conditions and analyzed for combinatorial loss of mini-chromosomes. During culture, cells with various combinations of mini-chromosomes arose, indicating that genomic reorganization could be achieved by splitting chromosomes to generate mini-chromosomes followed by their combinatorial loss. We found that although non-essential mini-chromosomes were lost in various combinations in ZN92, one mini-chromosome (18kb) that harbored 12 genes was not lost. This finding suggests that the loss of some combination of these 12 non-essential genes might result in synthetic lethality. We also found examples of genome-wide amplifications induced by mini-chromosome loss. In SH6484, the mitochondrial genome, as well as the copy number of genomic regions not contained in the mini-chromosomes, was specifically amplified. We conclude that PCS allows for genomic reorganization, in terms of both combinations of mini-chromosomes and gene dosage, and we suggest that PCS could be useful for the efficient production of desired compounds by generating yeast strains with optimized genomic constitutions.     

基于本体的决策问题语义理解及精炼方法

理解复杂决策问题的关键在于使决策问题所包含的领域、目标、状态、结构等信息被系统所“读懂”.本文利用本体表达语义,实现了问题语义关系表示和语义计算.在保持理解结果不变的原则上,本文提出利用语义迭代方法将计算机无法理解的问题语义转化为可完全理解的语义.本文给出了语义精炼方法并形成最优闭合问题空间,在结构复杂度和内容复杂度两方面具有最低复杂度.实验分析表明,本文提出的复杂决策问题语义理解方法是有效的.     

Comparative Effects of Acetylated and Unmodified High‐amylose Maize Starch in Rats

Acetylated, propionylated or butyrylated starches raise the large bowel pools of these short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in rats but their resistant starch (RS) content in vivo is unknown. This content was determined for acetylated starch (Starch A, DS = 0.18) in colectomised rats and compared to a standard maize (control) or high‐amylose (HAMS) maize starch. Digestibilities were 99.8% (control), 47.5% (Starch A) and 58% (HAMS). The effects of Starch A and HAMS were compared also in intact rats, that were fed a fibre‐free diet in which either 200 g/kg of HAMS or 100, 200 or 300 g of Starch A/kg was substituted for the standard maize starch. Caecal SCFA pools were larger in rats fed either RS with the greatest increase being in acetate in rats fed Starch A. Other acids (succinate and formate) appeared with increasing incorporation of RS. However, when the experiment was performed with a commercial diet, feeding Starch A or HAMS did not lead to any great increase in these other acids but SCFA pools expanded. The greatest increase in acetate was in rats fed Starch A. This suggests that other factors were necessary for optimal RS fermentation but not for release of acetate from Starch A. Comparison of the effects of Starch A and HAMS on SCFA suggests that the former was at least 100% more effective than HAMS at equivalent dietary intakes, despite similarities in RS content. Incubation of Starch A with caecal bacterial enzymes confirmed that release of acetate was relatively slow, indicating a capacity of this modified starch for sustained SCFA delivery in vivo.     

WordNet中基于IC的概念语义相似度算法

提出一种计算WordNet中概念间语义相似度的算法,该算法同时考虑概念的信息内容(IC)以及2个概念在WordNet is_a关系分类树中的距离信息,由此提高算法性能。给出一种计算概念IC值的新方法,通过考虑概念的子节点数及概念所处WordNet分类树中的深度,使计算结果更精确。与其他5种语义相似度算法的比较结果表明,该算法能够求得更准确的相似度。     

On symmetric and unity interconnections between three nonlinear subsystems

A specific type of interconnection is examined with regard to three nonlinear subsystems in this communique. Further, the two possibilities of this specific linear interconnection are investigated in detail. For each kind of interconnection, conditions for the global stability of the overall system are derived, via the Popov method, which are simple and easy to apply. The conditions are rather conservative in nature, though a certain amount of flexibility does exist in the choice of the various parameters in the event of constraints other than stability are to be satisfied. An example is included to illustrate the utility of the conditions.     

模型转换过程中的映射发现方法

基于本体的计算无关模型到平台无关模型的转换过程,分为元本体映射规则的发现以及基于元本体映射规则的转换执行这2个部分,其中,映射发现是转换实现的基础。为此,提出一种映射发现方法以进行模型转换。该方法在已知计算无关模型和平台无关模型的元模型基础上,抽取各自的元本体,结合基于相似度的本体映射技术建立2种模型的元本体映射关系,并作为模型转换语义匹配推理的基础。通过实例验证该方法的可行性和实用性。     

基于语义网络的产品建模及配置方案搜索

对基于语义网络的产品建模及配置方案的搜索方法进行集成研究,以提高产品配置设计的效率.在相关本体的基础上,建立基于语义网络的产品模型结构,并据此解析用户所输入的查询语句.基于语义网络的产品模型提供一种定量与定性相结合的一致化的设计实例与需求的表达方式.进一步通过产品的语义网络模型可以获取设计需求的隐含条件,使得需求在设计方案的搜索匹配过程中被更充分地考虑.利用基于语义网络的推理技术与本体语言RDFS构造待求配置设计问题的语义网络片断,并通过语义搜索与匹配度计算排序从设计实例库中获取符合当前需求配置设计方案;同时,通过注塑机螺杆为实例的应用,证明了基于语义网络的产品模型在支持配置选型设计方案搜索方面的有效性与实用性.相对于传统的产品模型而言,基于语义网络的产品模型更关注属性之间的内部联系,经实例验证基于语义网络的产品模型使得配置设计过程更符合用户的实际需求.     

基于上下文感知的移动Web服务

移动Web服务的目的是随时、随地为资源有限的任何移动设备提供信息服务。该文以一个移动旅游者娱乐系统为例,阐述移动Web应用服务系统的体系结构、主要组件对象之间的交互及用户个性化服务的实现。讨论上下文管理机制的功能、模型和相关实现技术,介绍其接口与WSDL的实现。