多层板内层铜箔棕化处理液研制

文章概述了应用于PCB多层板制作过程中的棕化工艺原理及棕化膜的结构。主要讨论了一种新的棕化处理液,包括配方组成和工艺方法。经实验和应用实践证明,它具有能够显著促进铜面与粘结片的结合力,耐高温热冲击-陛能良好,抗剥离强度高,没有粉红圈,工艺流程简单,适用性广,成本低等特点。     

关于移动本地传输网建设若干问题的考虑

根据移动公司的特点对移动本地传输网建设的必要性、网络的分层、业务需求、发展策略、建设思路、设备/光缆选型等问题进行论述，以期指导移动本地传输网的建设。     

PCB焊点焊接缺陷原因分析

PCB焊点焊接缺陷产生的原因可能很多,如果你从扩散焊接的特点考虑就会变得明了起来！熔化的焊料原子沿着被焊接金属的结晶晶界的扩散,扩散所需要的激活能也可称为“表面自由能”比体扩散小。一般锡料的活性能约为380达因/厘米,鲜活的铜面在助焊剂的辅助下约为1265达因/厘米,所以焊接可以良好进行。     

InP/Si键合技术研究进展

InP材料及其器件的研制是近年来研究热点之一,而键合技术又是光电子集成研究领域内一项新的制作工艺。利用键合技术结合离子注入技术可以InP薄膜及器件集成到Si衬底上,改善机械强度,降低成本,具有非常诱人的应用前景。概括地介绍了近年来InP在Si上的键合工艺及层转移技术研究进展,并对InP和Si的几种键合工艺进行了分析。降低InP和Si键合温度,进行低温键合是其发展趋势。比较几种键合技术,利用等离子活化辅助键合是降低键合温度的有效途径。     

Layer-by-layer assembly of titanate nanosheets/poly- (ethylenimine) on PEN films

Alternating layers of TiO₂ nanosheets and poly(ethylenimine) were sequentially dip coated onto a polyethylene naphthalate substrate (PEN) using layer-by-layer assembly. UV-vis spectroscopy shows a linear growth of the PEI/nanosheets bilayer on the PEN substrate. The cross-section microstructure of the LBL film was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Helium permeability measurement showed that the titania nanosheet/PEI bilayers reduced the permeation rate of He through the coated PEN film.     

木瓜蛋白酶在淘汰蛋鸡腌制风干过程中的嫩化研究

以木瓜蛋白酶（papain）嫩化淘汰蛋鸡，并将其腌制、风干制成风鸡，通过测定各工艺点的剪切力（WBS）、肌原纤维小片化指数（MFI）、蒸煮损失、总氮（TN）和非蛋白氮（NPN）含量，研究了木瓜蛋白酶的嫩化效果及腌制、风干对酶嫩化效果的影响。结果表明：浓度为0．001％（W：W）木瓜蛋白酶溶液处理的淘汰蛋鸡制成的风鸡，其风味品质综合质量指标达到设计要求，鸡胸肉的剪切力降低了32％，蛋白质水解指数（P．I．％）提高了10％。     

大豆多肽制取方法的研究

以脱脂大豆粉为原料，采用中性酶水解制取大豆多肽；同时采用正交试验方法，探讨了中性酶水解的最佳条件，用薄层色谱法对产品进行初学的鉴定。     

Development of a method employing reversed‐phase thin‐layer chromatography for establishing milk fat purity with respect to adulteration with vegetable oils

A systematic study was conducted using reversed‐phase thin‐layer chromatography wherein unsaponifiable matter of samples namely, pure cow and buffalo milk fats, vegetable oils (groundnut oil, soya bean oil and sunflower oil) and milk fats adulterated with vegetable oils (≥1%) were run along with the reference standards using two new solvent systems to detect adulteration in milk fat. The results of the study revealed that adulteration at even a 1% level could easily be detected using this rapid, reliable and reproducible method based on the presence of β‐sitosterol as a marker and some additional spots ascribable to their occurrence in vegetable oils only.     

地层承压能力的影响因素分析

对于低压易漏井,或多套压系统下的地层,常常因地层承压能力差而发生井漏事故。本文详细总结了地层承压能力的影响因素,并对其进行了深入研究和探讨,对提高地层承压能力的室内试验及现场研究提供了重要的参考。     

ELECTROKINETIC EFFECTS: CARBONIC ANHYDRASE AND CO2 ELECTRODE DYNAMICS

It is well known that the dynamic response rate of the Severinghaus-type CO₂ electrode is improved significantly in some cases by addition of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase to the electrode assembly. Hysteresis in the response rate also is reduced. Experimental data and modelling results indicate that catalysis of the CO₂ hydration reaction in the bulk of the bicarbonate layer (the Nernst film) is not responsible for the improved response behavior, Evidence is presented to show that catalysis in the electrostatic double layer region at the glass electrode surface is a possible explanation. This proposed phenomenon may have widespread implications for the optimal design of analytical devices, commercial processes involving electrochemical phenomena, and may also provide insight into electrobiologi-cal processes.