《变频器应用技术》课程教学改革

课程建设是学校办学水平的重要标志,高职院校如何改革课程建设,形成自己的办学特色,是各高职院校提升内涵的重点所在。变频器控制技术推行校企合作的工学交替课程教学模式;实施“教、学、做”一体化教学;课程学习与职业资格认证相结合;课程内容与岗位需要相一致。改革后,大大提高了学生的技能水平和学习积极性。     

An energy‐efficient asynchronous wake‐up scheme for underwater acoustic sensor networks

In addition to the requirements of the terrestrial sensor network where performance metrics such as throughput and packet delivery delay are often emphasized, energy efficiency becomes an even more significant and challenging issue in underwater acoustic sensor networks, especially when long‐term deployment is required. In this paper, we tackle the problem of energy conservation in underwater acoustic sensor networks for long‐term marine monitoring applications. We propose an asynchronous wake‐up scheme based on combinatorial designs to minimize the working duty cycle of sensor nodes. We prove that network connectivity can be properly maintained using such a design even with a reduced duty cycle. We study the utilization ratio of the sink node and the scalability of the network using multiple sink nodes. Simulation results show that the proposed asynchronous wake‐up scheme can effectively reduce the energy consumption for idle listening and can outperform other cyclic difference set‐based wake‐up schemes. More significantly, high performance is achieved without sacrificing network connectivity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大型GSM本地交换网络改造规划设计方法探讨

从网络现状调查、业务预测及组网方案等各个方面,详细介绍了大型GSM本地交换网络改造的规划设计方法及注意事项。     

Adaptive Multiuser Channel Estimation using Reduced Kalman/LMS Algorithm

This paper presents an adaptive multiuser channel estimator using the reduced-Kalman least-mean-square (RK-LMS) algorithm. The frequency-selective fading channel is modeled as a tapped-delay-line filter with smoothly time-varying Rayleigh distributed tap coefficients. The multiuser channel estimator based on minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) criterion is used to predict the filter coefficients. We also present its convergence characteristics and tracking performance using the RK-LMS algorithm. Unlike the previously available Kalman filtering algorithm based approach (Chen, Chen IEEE Trans Signal Process 49(7): 1523–1532, 2001) the incorporation of RK-LMS algorithm reduces the computational complexity of multiuser channel estimator used in the code division multiple access wireless systems. The computer simulation results are presented to demonstrate the substantial improvement in its tracking performance under the smoothly time-varying environment.

一种适用于强脉冲噪声下的对数型恒模盲均衡算法

针对脉冲噪声下恒模算法(Constant Modulus Algorithm,CMA)失败的问题,通过分析脉冲噪声的影响,提出了一种基于最小均方（Least Mean Square,LMS）准则的对数型恒模算法（Logarithmic-type CMA,LT-CMA）。LT-CMA利用对数函数的非线性变换特性自适应地抑制强脉冲噪声对误差函数的影响,并且利用l2-范数进行信号归一化处理以增强算法的稳健性。仿真结果表明,所提出的LT-CMA可以适应于高斯噪声环境和脉冲噪声环境;与经典自适应均衡算法相比,在收敛速度和稳健性两方面上,所提出的LT-CMA都有显著的提升。     

二维浅水域潮流数值模拟的ADI－QUICK格式

本文采用ＡＤＩ－ＱＵＩＣＫ有限差分格式，用单一正交网格系进行空间离散，对二维浅水流动方程和污染物对流－扩散问题进行数值模拟。方法具有高阶精度，不呈现数值振荡，不带有可感受的数值衰减，计算过程稳定，计算方法简便等优点。本文以大连湾海域为实例，计算了Ｍ２－分潮流动规律。基于ＡＤＩ－ＱＵＩＣＫ格式编制的ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ程序对其它的浅水海域和河口的流动问题具有普遍的适应性。     

基于EDGE系统信道估计实现方案的研究

研究了基于ＥＤＧＥ系统接收机中信道估计的实现方案，并对算法的各项性能做出评估。首先论述了算法的采用及其理论依据。接着，说明了信道预估计的原理及方法。最后，针对ＭＡＴ－ＬＡＢ及 ＤＳＰ上的仿真结果，比较了各项系数对于系统性能改善所具有的影响和作用，对系统特性作了较为详细的分析总结。     

数字电视VSB调制器中预均衡器的自适应算法

本文基于自适应均衡理论，提出了一种数字电视VSB调制器中预均衡器的自适应实现算法，并对其性能作了计算机仿真与分析，验证了该算法的有效性与可行性。     

基于圆拟合的激光光斑中心检测算法

激光光斑中心检测是光学测量中常用的关键技术，检测算法的精度和速度直接影响了测量的精度及速度，传统的检测算法如重心法，Hough变换法等在检测精度或速度上存在不足，基于圆拟合的激光光斑中心检测算法是根据最小二乘原理用圆来逼近激光光斑轮廓，该算法除了可以检测光斑中心外，还可以检测光斑半径，达到亚像素级的定位精度，具有很快的计算速度，可适用于实时的光学测量。     

基于SURE无偏估计的自适应小波阈值去噪

本文在D.L.Dohono提出的小波阈值去噪的基础上,提出了一种新的阈值函数,与原来的分段阈值函数相比,此函数具有明显优点,表达式简单易于计算,连续可微,易于求导.此函数的这些优点为实现信号的自适应去噪提供了可能.本文应用此阈值函数,基于SURE无偏估计,给出了一种自适应去噪方法.并用受污染的blocks、bumps、heavy sine、doppler等典型信号做实验,实验结果显示此方法能在最小均方误差(MSE)意义上收敛,而且其最小均方误差优于其他文献中的阈值去噪的方法.