基于支持向量机对激光焊接的自适应控制

激光焊接过程是典型的不确定性非线性系统,且难以用具体的数学模型对其进行描述。为了对其进行控制,首先采用基于最小二乘支持向量机的方法对其离线建立了非线性模型;然后基于模型设计了自校正PID控制器。仿真结果表明了建模和控制方法的有效性和优越性。     

基于K0honen网络和OLS算法的RBFNN中心选择方法

提出了一种优化选择径向基神经网络数据中心的算法,该算法结合了Kohonen网络的模式分类能力,将初步分类结果用作RBFNN的初始数据中心,然后采用OLS算法进行优化,对比仿真实验表明该算法效果比单独使用OLS算法生成的RBFNN性能更好。     

Rational wavelet decompositions of transfer functions in hardy-sobolev classes

The model approximation of transfer functions using rational wavelets (or molecular decompositions) is considered. By using techniques from Hardy-Sobolev spaces it is shown that Hilbert space methods such as a modified matching-pursuit algorithm and least-squares technique can be employed to obtain good approximations in bothH ² andH norms. Several theoretical results are given on rates of convergence when the methods are applied to delay systems and fractional filters.The research of the first author was supported by E.P.S.R.C.     

考虑灰色关联权重的PSO-LSSVM输电线路覆冰厚度预测模型

为了提高输电线路覆冰厚度预测精度,利用灰色关联分析确定覆冰影响因素对输电线路覆冰增长量的影响权重,采用PSO算法对LSSVM的参数优化,建立了考虑灰色关联权重的PSO-LSSVM输电线路覆冰厚度预测模型。采用实际运行线路的覆冰增长数据进行仿真分析,并与其他覆冰预测模型对比,考虑灰色关联权重的PSO-LSSVM输电线路等值覆冰厚度预测模型的均方根误差、平均相对误差和全局最大误差分别为0.575、3.124%和4.015%,均小于其他三种预测模型,验证了模型的正确性和实用性。     

基于集成经验模态分解和最小二乘双支持向量回归机的风速预测算法研究

为有效解决风电大规模并网过程中面临的并网难和弃风等问题,实现可再生能源大规模平滑并网并保证大电网的安全稳定运行,采用集成经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和最小二乘双支持向量回归机(least square twin support vector regression,LSTSVR)算法进行风电场风速预测。分别介绍了LSTSVR、EEMD及自适应变异粒子群算法原理。给出基于EEMD和LSTSVR的风速预测流程,以安徽女儿岭风电场测风声雷达30、70 m处风速采样数据为例,开展基于EEMD和LSTSVR的风速预测算法验证,预测结果误差分析表明:基于EEMD+LSTSVR+自适应变异粒子群算法可以实现风电场风速的高精度预测。     

基于径向曲线与支持向量回归的颅骨修复方法

颅骨修复技术是对有缺损的颅骨补全对应的缺损部分,进而实现颅骨形状的完整性。针对高维颅骨数据,采用径向曲线来表示颅骨几何特征,结合最小二乘支持向量回归的方法构建颅骨修复模型。提取完整的三维颅骨模型的径向曲线,将其分为已有径向曲线和缺失径向曲线两部分作为训练样本,采用最小二乘支持向量回归统计模型复原出待修复颅骨的缺失径向曲线,进而合并生成待修复颅骨的完整径向曲线,通过迭代最近点算法将合并的颅骨径向曲线与颅骨统计模型进行匹配生成完整的三维颅骨模型。实验结果表明,该方法的平均误差达到6.834×10^-3,比主成分分析方法降低2.90倍,具有更好的修复效果。     

Different Estimation Methods for Constant Stress Accelerated Life Test under the Family of the Exponentiated Distributions

The Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) has been used for a long time in several fields to obtain information on the reliability of product components and materials under operating conditions in a much shorter time. One of the main purposes of applying ALT is to estimate the failure time functions and reliability performance under normal conditions. This paper concentrates on the estimation procedures under ALT and how to select the best estimation method that gives accurate estimates for the reliability function. For this purpose, different estimation methods are used, such as maximum likelihood, least squares (LS), weighted LS, and probability weighted moment. Moreover, the reliability function under usual conditions is predicted. The estimation procedures are applied under the family of the exponentiated distributions in general, and for the exponentiated inverted Weibull (EIW) as a special case. Numerical analysis including simulated data and a real life data set is conducted to compare the performances between these four methods. It is found that the ML method gives the best results among other estimation methods. Finally, a comparison between the EIW and the Inverted Weibull (IW) distributions based on a real life data set is made using a likelihood ratio test. It is observed that the EIW distribution can provide better fitting than the IW in case of ALT. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structural damage diagnosis using incomplete static responses and LS-SVM

This paper presents novel approach to structural damage detection and estimation using incomplete static responses of a damaged structure and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). The presented method is based on the reduced stiffness matrix to formulate incomplete static responses as input parameters to the LS-SVM. The presented method is applied to a plane steel bridge, a four-span continuous beam and four-storey plane frame containing several damages. Also, the effect of the discrepancy in stiffness between the finite element model and the actual tested system has been investigated. The results show that the presented method is sensitive to the location and severity of the structural damage in spite of the incomplete noisy data and modelling errors.     

基于LS-SVM的陶瓷窑炉温度预测控制

针对陶瓷窑炉大热容量、大滞后、非线性等特点,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机动态矩阵控制方法;首先,采用保证种群多样性微粒群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机离线建立被控对象模型;然后在系统运行过程中,用动态矩阵预测算法实现对被控系统的预测控制;并以陶瓷窑炉温度为控制对象,与Smith预估控制以及内模控制算法进行了比较;仿真结果证明了所提控制方法具有很好的动、静态性能和强鲁棒性。     

基于加权LS-SVM的飞行事故率预测模型

飞行事故率是表征飞行安全水平的重要指标,其预测是典型的小样本问题。针对飞行事故率预测建模难的问题,采用加权LS-SVM方法,建立了飞行事故率的时间序列预测模型。仿真实验表明,加权LS-SVM具有很高的建模精度和较强的泛化能力,从而验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。