The Fabrication and Characterization of Single‐Component Polymeric White‐Light‐Emitting Diodes

By using Ni⁰‐mediated polymerization, we have systematically synthesized a series of fluorene‐based copolymers composed of blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers with a view to producing polymers with white‐light emission. 2,7‐Dibromo‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene, {4‐(2‐[2,5‐dibromo‐4‐{2‐(4‐diphenylamino‐phenyl)‐vinyl}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐phenyl}‐diphenylamine (DTPA), and 2‐{2‐(2‐[4‐{bis(4‐bromo‐phenyl)amino}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐6‐tert‐butyl‐pyran‐4‐ylidene}‐malononitrile (TPDCM) were used as the blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers, respectively. It was found that the emission spectra of the resulting copolymers could easily be tuned by varying their DTPA and TPDCM content. Thus with the appropriate red/green/blue (RGB) unit ratio, we were able to obtain white‐light emission from these copolymers. A white‐light‐emitting diode using the polyfluorene copolymer containing 3 % green‐emitting DTPA and 2 % red‐emitting TPDCM (PG3R2) with a structure of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid)/PG3R2/Ca/Al was found to exhibit a maximum brightness of 820 cd m^–2 at 11 V with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.33,0.35), which are close to the standard CIE coordinates for white‐light emission (0.33,0.33).     

A Light‐Blue Phosphorescent Dendrimer for Efficient Solution‐Processed Light‐Emitting Diodes

We describe the preparation of a dendrimer that is solution‐processible and contains 2‐ethylhexyloxy surface groups, biphenyl‐based dendrons, and a fac‐tris[2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridyl]iridium(III ) core. The homoleptic complex is highly luminescent and the color of emission is similar to the heteroleptic iridium(III ) complex, bis[2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridyl]picolinate iridium(III ) (FIrpic). To avoid the change in emission color that would arise from attaching a conjugated dendron to the ligand, the conjugation between the dendron and the ligand is decoupled by separating them with an ethane linkage. Bilayer devices containing a light‐emitting layer comprised of a 30 wt.‐% blend of the dendrimer in 1,3‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) and a 1,3,5‐tris(2‐N‐phenylbenzimidazolyl)benzene electron‐transport layer have external quantum and power efficiencies, respectively, of 10.4 % and 11 lm W^–1 at 100 cd m^–2 and 6.4 V. These efficiencies are higher than those reported for more complex device structures prepared via evaporation that contain FIrpic blended with mCP as the emitting layer, showing the advantage of using a dendritic structure to control processing and intermolecular interactions. The external quantum efficiency of 10.4 % corresponds to the maximum achievable efficiency based on the photoluminescence quantum yield of the emissive film and the standard out‐coupling of light from the device.     

基于DM642的结构光图像中心线提取

提出了一种基于DM642的中心线提取算法,针对TMS320DM642嵌入式平台的特性,采用3×3最亮邻接点加权平均法提取结构光带中心线,并对其进行优化.该方法与其他一些基于MATLAB的传统中心线提取算法相比,不仅提高了提取速度和精度,而且大大减少了类似模板法等需用的卷积运算量,实时性好,适合在大数据量背景下的嵌入式平台应用,通过图像处理板卡的PCI接口,可以方便地实现处理数据的及时上传.     

Study of metal assisted anisotropic chemical etching of silicon for high aspect ratio in crystalline silicon solar cells

Textured surface is commonly used to enhance the efficiency of silicon solar cells by reducing the overall reflectance and improving the light scattering. In this study, a comparison between isotropic and anisotropic etching methods was investigated. The deep funnel shaped structures with high aspect ratio are proposed for better light trapping with low reflectance in crystalline silicon solar cells. The anisotropic metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) was used to form the funnel shaped structures with various aspect ratios. The funnel shaped structures showed an average reflectance of 14.75% while it was 15.77% for the pillar shaped structures. The average reflectance was further reduced to 9.49% using deep funnel shaped structures with an aspect ratio of 1:1.18. The deep funnel shaped structures with high aspect ratios can be employed for high performance of crystalline silicon solar cells.     

On Chiroptical Spectroscopy of Turbid Media with Optically Soft, Large Spherical Particles

The influence of the size of particles on the circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion spectra of turbid layers with globules of chiral substances is studied. Simple equations for large chiral particles with the refractive index close to the refractive index of the surrounding medium are obtained and analyzed. Formulae derived can be used for the solution of the inverse problem, namely for obtaining intrinsic spectra of substances inside small particles from measurements of spectra for turbid layers.     

Motion Perception Using Analog VLSI

Motion perception is arguably a fundamental mechanism used by natural species to accomplish a number of tasks, such as navigating freely in an unknown environment. Traditional motion perception methods tend to be computationally intensive, requiring powerful computers and large memories. However, by copying biological mechanisms, such as elementary motion discrimination at the early stages of the visual processing paths, it should be possible to build small and efficient motion perception systems. This paper describes the manner in which a simple motion perception model based on the insect visual system has been implemented using mixed analog/digital VLSI. The device has been fabricated in a 2 micron double metal, double polysilicon process, and comprises 61 photo-detectors, and associated analog and digital circuitry. While not entirely successful in that component mismatches hamper the detection of dark-to-bright changes in contrast, the results clearly show the feasibility of using such a device in autonomous control systems.     

交变光源型位敏器件应用技术

在利用直流光源型半导体位敏器件（ＰＳＤ）进行测量时，常因环境光强的改变而引起误差。本文介绍的交变调制光源及其相应的ＰＳＤ光电信号处理电路，可大大地降低和消除杂散光对测量的影响。     

一种新的最大选择恒虚警检测器

本文提出一种基于有序统计(OS)和单元平均(CA)产生局部估计,并应用最大选择(GO)产生检测单元杂波功率水平估计Z的新的恒虚警检测器(OSCAGO)。我们推导出了该检测器在Swerling Ⅱ型目标假设下的虚警概率(Pfa)、检测概率(Pd)和度量平均判决门限(ADT)解析表达式。分析了它在均匀背景和强干扰环境中的检测性能。并且把它与OS-,GOSGO-CFAR进行了比较。结果表明,OSCAGO在均匀杂波背景和多目标情况下的检测性能与OS和GOSGO相比,都有很明显的提高。在干扰目标数为某些值时,OSCAGO的CFAR损失比GOSGO小近3dB。     

A PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR DETECTION AND IMAGING OF MOVING TARGETS WITH SAR BY WVD

Based on a joint time-frequency two dimensional processing, this paper proposes a method for the detection and imaging of moving targets SAR by using Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD). It is a parameter estimation method to generate a high resolution image. The problem of WVD in dealing with multi-point targets and extended targets are also discussed. The computer simulation results illustrate its availability.     

利用子波变换检测瞬时信号

本文提出一种基于子波变换的检测瞬时信号的方法。推导出一种适合于检测瞬时信号的子波基函数，并将其应用于检测波形和到达时间未知的瞬时信号，利用子波的伸缩和时移特性，通过对信号做多尺度的子波变换，可以在低信噪比下很好地检测到信号，本文还推导了相应的检测统计量及其统计分布特性，理论分析和计算机模拟结果表明，本方法是有效的，是提高检测性能的一种新途径。