三网融合下PON网络维护管理方法探讨

目前三网融合在我国已经进入了实施启动阶段。本文介绍了在三网融合进程中电信运营商PON网络的状况,分析了电信运营商PON网络维护管理工作的现状和问题,提出了基于网络资源管理系统的PON网络维护管理模式。     

非完美条件下的非正交多址接入星地融合网络性能分析

随着星地融合网络(ISTNs)的快速发展,大量的传感器和无线设备都有无线服务的接入需求,从而对星地融合网络的频谱效率和服务质量提出了新的挑战。不同于传统的正交多址接入技术,非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术可在相同的频率下传输不同用户的信号,其被认作为提高星地融合网络频谱效率的有效方法,从而被广泛研究。目前,针对NOMA和星地融合网络的研究大多都是在理想条件下进行的,由此该文研究更加实际的情况,即在非完美串行干扰消除(SIC)、信道估计误差和同频干扰下,对星地融合网络的性能进行研究。该文在假设卫星端和地面端均采用多天线的前提下,推导了系统遍历容量的闭式表达式,验证了非完美条件对于系统性能的影响。同时蒙特卡罗仿真验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

异质社交网络中多通道特征融合的好友推荐模型

合理有效的好友推荐算法对于社交网络的发展和扩张有重大的意义。然而随着社交网络的复杂化和异质化,传统推荐系统中协同过滤推荐方法不能满足需求。针对异质社交网络中存在着大量的内容相关信息这一特点,根据好友推荐的需求,提出了多通道特征融合的好友推荐模型。该模型对用户相关的多维特征进行挖掘与利用,包括显性特征(如用户profile,用户tag,社交关系等)和隐性特征(如用户重要度,挖掘用户标注发现其领域兴趣等),并进一步将这些内容相关的多特征融合到协同排序算法中进行学习训练。实验结果表明,随着多个内容特征的逐步融合,算法的MAP值稳步提高,最终相对未融合的协同排序方法提高了12%,并在一定程度上的解决了冷启动问题,提高了好友推荐的多样性。     

对数字家庭网络新核心——家庭网关的分析

伴随互联网、物联网的发展,家庭设施呈数字化发展趋势,数字家庭概念的轮廓逐步清晰,包括家庭媒体设备间的数据分享、自动化家居的远程监控、对家庭网络门户及家庭内数据进行安全管理。随之衍生出对数字家庭网络新核心—家庭网关的需求。文章对家庭网关的形成、发展及未来可能性作了分析与预测,并结合国内外在家庭网关需求上的差异作了描述与分析。     

Impacts of user-selfishness on cooperative content caching in social wireless networks

Cooperative caching can be an effective mechanism for reducing electronic content provisioning cost in Social Wireless Networks (SWNETs). These networks are formed by a collection of mobile data enabled devices physically gathering in settings such as university campus, malls, airport and other public places. In this paper, we first propose an optimal collaborative object caching policy in order to minimize the object provisioning cost in SWNETs with homogenous user requests and a peer-rebate model for promoting collaboration. Then using an analytical model we study the impacts of user selfishness on the provisioning cost and the earned rebate when certain nodes in an SWNET selfishly deviate from the optimal policy. User selfishness is motivated in order to either increase individually earned rebate or to reduce content provisioning cost. The analytical model is validated by experimental results from simulated SWNETs using the network simulator ns2.     

基于深度生成对抗网络的海杂波数据增强方法

海杂波数据稀缺,获取海杂波数据成本高、周期长,极大地限制了海杂波特性研究及海洋遥感应用.该文主要研究了基于深度生成性对抗网络(GAN)的海杂波数据生成方法,通过扩展传统的GAN框架,形成了1维海杂波数据生成和鉴别模型,基于实测海杂波数据集,进行对抗网络生成和鉴别模型训练,分析了生成模型所生成的海杂波数据的幅度分布特性和...     

基于串联式一维神经网络的毫米波雷达动态手势识别方法

现有的基于雷达传感器的手势识别方法,大多先利用雷达回波对手势的距离、多普勒和角度等信息进行参数估计,得到各种数据谱图,然后再利用卷积神经网络对这些谱图进行分类,实现过程较为复杂.该文提出一种基于串联式1维神经网络(1D-ScNN)的毫米波雷达动态手势识别方法.首先基于毫米波雷达获取动态手势的原始回波,然后利用1维卷积和...     

The role of online news and social media in preventive action in times of infodemic from a social capital perspective: The case of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea

Infodemic, the spread of false information during the COVID-19 pandemic, has been raised as one of the major concerns aggravating the confusion in the global society. In this regard, the role of media as an information channel in delivering the reliable information and motivating the active participation of citizens in complying with government’s preventive actions becomes much more important. In this study, the role of online news and social media on people’s preventive actions considering the role of trust in citizens and government from the perspective of social capital is investigated. For the empirical study, a structural equation modeling is employed by using survey material gathered from South Korea in the early days of the COVID-19 outbreak. South Korea was selected as its COVID-19 prevention strategy focused not only on the provision of medical support, but also on the enhancement of social trust through active engagement with people through media channels. Our results reveal that the perceived characteristics of online news and social media influence preventive actions through the trust in citizens or in government. In addition, while online news media enhances trust in both the citizens and the government, social media only influences trust in citizens. Based on our findings, the role of media in preventing the spread of COVID-19 is dicussed.     

An empirical study of factors influencing cloud adoption among private sector organisations

In many developing countries such as Saudi Arabia the adoption of cloud computing is still at an early stage. This research aims to investigate the influencing factors in the decision to adopt cloud computing in the private sector. An integrated model is proposed incorporating critical factors derived from a literature review, along with other factors (such as physical location) that have not been examined in previous studies as main factors in the organisation’s decision to adopt cloud services. Data were collected from 300 IT staff in different organisations in the private sector in Saudi Arabia, in order to test the cloud adoption model and explore factors that were positively or negatively associated with cloud adoption. The most influential determinants of cloud adoption were found to be quality of service and trust. However, security and privacy concerns still prevent cloud adoption in this country. This study also showed that the effect of these variables differed according to organisation size and in adopter and non-adopter companies. Overall, these research findings provide valuable guidelines to cloud providers, managers, and government policy makers on ways of encouraging the spread of cloud computing in Middle Eastern countries and increasing its implementation, particularly in Saudi Arabia.     

基于FW-PSO算法优化无线传感网络拓扑结构的方法

无线传感网络(WSN)具有无标度网络的特征,通常工作在无人值守的开放性环境中,极易遭受到各种蓄意攻击。攻击使得网络发生故障,甚至会导致整个网络瘫痪。该文基于复杂网络领域的无标度网络,构建具有无标度特性的无线传感网络模型。利用烟花算法及粒子群算法(PSO)寻优过程中的搜索能力、种群多样性等优点,提出了一种FW-PSO算法,该算法在全局搜索能力和收敛速度上具有较好的性能。针对具有无标度特性的网络模型,用FW-PSO算法对网络拓扑进行优化,在不同的攻击策略下分别从动态抗毁性和静态抗毁性分析优化前后网络的性能。仿真实验表明,与其他同类算法相比,经过该文所提算法优化后的无线传感网络的动态和静态抗毁性能都有明显提升。