5G 功放DPD 的FPGA 宽带实现及自动优化

5G 宽带功放数字预失真器(DPD)的FPGA 实现过程中,常遇到数字处理带宽不够和资源有限问题,对 此,文中提出一种基于双路并行数据流的数字预失真带宽扩展方法和基于Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC 的自动化模型优化 验证方法,可快速实现对5G 宽带功放线性化方案的优化。使用该并行处理结构的数字预失真器,克服了数字电路最 大时钟频率造成的对FPGA 线性化带宽的限制,使得数字预失真电路在每个时钟周期内可以处理更多的数据,不仅有 效地增加了数字处理带宽,而且降低了DPD 的功耗。然而,这种带宽增加以消耗更多硬件资源为代价,对此,文中同时 提出了对预失真非线性模型的在线自动优化方法,以简化非线性模型、降低DPD 的硬件资源开销。最后,在Zynq Ultrascale+ FPGA 实验平台上实现了具有两路并行数据处理的I-MSA 自优化数字预失真电路,采用100 MHz 的5G 新无 线电(NR)信号在2. 6 GHz 功率放大器上进行线性化实验验证,获得了满意的预失真性能,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

功率场效应管在线性功率放大器中的应用

论述了功率场效应管的线性应用。实验结果表明,应用功率场效应管的功率放大器比一般晶体管放大器电路更简单,特性更好。     

动态偏置射频宽带功放设计

射频宽带功率放大器是目前功率放大器的主要发展趋势。为了提高射频宽带功率放大器的增益平坦度与效率,采用推挽结构LDmos晶体管,使用ADS软件对动态偏置电路和匹配电路进行仿真设计。详细介绍了动态偏置功率放大器的工作原理及其实现方法。实现了多倍频程带宽、确保带内增益平坦、提高功率附加效率。仿真结果表明该功率放大器对于100MHz~400MHz的信号,在整个输入功率变化范围内,功率附加效率（PAE）与传统的功放相比提高了5~15%左右。     

图像放大技术在矿山安全管理系统中的应用研究

图像放大是一种常见且重要的数字图像处理技术,矿山安全管理系统中远程采集的矿区图像需要放大后才能进行进一步的操作,放大后的图像由于像素个数不变,显示图像区域变大,造成像素变形,变形后的像素很容易被破坏,导致放大后的图像清晰度不高的问题。为了解决这一问题,文章提出一种基于滤波插值的放大图像处理算法,通过对变形像素进行插值计算,补偿由于显示区域变大导致的像素变形,完整像素数量不足的缺陷,克服由于放大造成的图像清晰度下降的弊端。实验结果表明,文中的方法能够大幅提高图像放大后的清晰度,取得了不错的效果。     

A fully differential transimpedance amplifier with integrated differential photodetector in standard CMOS process for optical communications and interconnects

A fully differential transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with integrated differential photodetector in standard CMOS technologies has been realized for optical receivers in optical communications and optical interconnects. And a novel, fully differential photodetector aiming to convert the incident light into a pair of fully differential photo-generated currents and ensure the differential symmetry on circuit configuration and model has also been proposed for the differential TIA to achieve the fully differentia...     

A low-jitter low-power monolithically integrated optical receiver for SDH STM-16

A high-scale integrated optical receiver including a preamplifier, a limiting amplifier, a clock and data recovery (CDR) block, and a 1:4 demultiplexer (DEMUX) has been realized in a 0.25 μm CMOS technology. Using the loop parameter optimization method and the low-jitter circuit design technique, the rms and peak-to-peak jitter of the recovered 625 MHz clock are 9.4 and 46.3 ps, respectively, which meet the jitter specifications stipulated in ITU-T recommendation G.958. In response to 2.5 Gb/s PRBS input da...     

仿真软件在高频电路实验教学中的应用

Multisim10是原理电路设计、电路功能测试的仿真软件.该文利用Multisim10对高频电路中的功率放大器和正弦波振荡器进行了分析,其结果符合理论推导.将Multisim10引入到高频实验教学中,不但能提高学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生更好理解原理电路以及相关特性的测试方法,而且还能提高学生的电路设计能力.     

High‐efficiency transmission‐line inverse Class F power amplifiers for 2‐GHz WCDMA systems

In this article, a novel load‐network solution to implement the transmission‐line inverse Class F power amplifiers for base station WCDMA applications is presented. The theoretical analysis is based on an analytical derivation of the optimum load‐network parameters to control the second and third harmonics at the device output, including the device output parasitic shunt capacitance and series inductance. The transmission‐line inverse Class F LDMOSFET and GaN HEMT power amplifiers using NXP BLF6G22LS‐75 and CREE CGH27060F devices, respectively, were designed and measured. The high‐performance results with the drain efficiency of 70.2% and power gain of 18.0 dB for a 60‐W LDMOSFET power amplifier and with the drain efficiency of 82.3% and power gain of 14.3 dB for a 50‐W GaN HEMT power amplifier were achieved at an operating frequency of 2.14 GHz. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

Nonlinear L2-by-3 transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the multicarrier modulation technique with high bandwidth efficiency and robustness against multipath fading, is used in several high-speed broadband communication systems including digital video broadcasting (DVB), digital audio broadcasting (DAB), asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), wireless local area network (WLAN IEEE 802.11a,g), high performance radio local area network (HIPERLAN 2), and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX IEEE 802.16). However, the transmit signal in OFDM system has a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), one of the major drawbacks of multicarrier transmission, and therefore high dynamic range is required in both the digital to analog converter (DAC) and the power amplifier (PA) for proper operation. Otherwise, the nonlinearities of PA cause out-of-band distortion and increase in bit error rate (BER). Therefore, the reduction in PAPR in OFDM system is desirable in order to obtain power efficiency and increase BER performance. In this paper, a new parametric PAPR reduction technique, L₂-by-3 transform from sliding norm transform (SNT) family is proposed. Based on its parameter, a significant PAPR reduction is obtained. This paper presents the analysis of power saving and computational complexity of the proposed method L₂-by-3 and comparison to two other methods; selected mapping and partial transmit sequence.     

射频功率放大器输入阻抗测量方法的研究

射频功率放大器实际工作条件下的输入阻抗是匹配网络设计中一个重要参数。为了提高射频功率放大器输入阻抗的测量精度,详细分析了常用的负载拉移法影响测量精度的原因,在此基础上提出了一种新的测量方法,并给出了具体步骤。实验结果表明,该方法可对输入阻抗进行准确的测量。理论分析和实验结果均表明提出的方法是可行且准确的,它为放大器输入阻抗的精确测试提供了方便,同时也适用于在较高射频功率量级下工作的大型功率放大器件。