灰预测与时间序列模型在航天器故障预测中的应用

灰预测是灰色系统理论的重要组成部分,已成功应用于若干领域的预测;时间序列分析是定量预测方法之一;研究了利用以灰预测模型为基础,建立的残差灰预测模型和AR时间序列模型对航天器故障状态进行预测的方法;首先分析了灰预测模型以及残差灰色预测模型的建立过程,之后分析了AR时间序列模型的建立过程;然后利用所建立的模型进行航天器故障状态的预测,给出预测结果;研究表明,残差灰预测模型预测误差比基本灰模型降低,在特定的数据特征条件下也要优于AR时间序列模型.     

基于Internet的物联网系统中设备互联和实时在线技术

针对物联网系统中信息交互的实时性和系统自治特性,提出一种基于Internet和嵌入式设备构建物联网的技术;通过基于客户/服务器的体系结构和面向连接的设备实时在线技术实现信息交互的实时性,进一步通过一种服务器地址自动迁移技术实现基于Inter-net的嵌入式设备物联网的系统自治特性;通过多台嵌入式设备组网进行实际测试验证,系统满足良好的扩展性和设备即插即用特性,设备间数据通信相应时间低于1s,具有良好的实时性,可广泛应用于嵌入式设备的互联互通。     

基于单片机的新型智能声级计的开发与研究

针对传统声级计采用纯硬件计权网络来实现噪声测量存在的操作复杂、检测精度低等问题,通过采用单片机作为智能声级计核心处理芯片,实现噪声的实时智能检测。阐述了智能声级计具体结构框架,并对系统的组成进行详细介绍,最后对声级计进行实验测试。     

Asynchronous cooperative communication systems:A survey on signal designs

Cooperative communications is a promising technique for future high speed wireless communications.These systems may be formulated as virtual multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems where spatial/cooperetive diversity is a key advantage. However,different from MIMO systems,one of the major chal- lenges for cooperative communications systems is that the cooperative transmissions in cooperative systems may be neither time nor frequency synchronized,since the transmissions are from multiple cooperative nodes at...     

The effects of different roster schedules on sleep in miners

Shiftwork involving early morning starts and night work can affect both sleep and fatigue. This study aimed to assess the impact of different rostering schedules at an Australian mine site on sleep and subjective sleep quality. Participants worked one of four rosters;

4 × 4 (n = 14) 4D4O4N4O

7 × 4 (n = 10) 7D4O7N40

10 × 5 (n = 17) 5D5N50

14 × 7 (n = 12) 7D7N70

Sleep (wrist actigraphy and sleep diaries) was monitored for a full roster cycle including days off. Total sleep time (TST) was longer on days off (7.0 ± 1.9) compared to sleep when on day (6.0 ± 1.0) and nightshifts (6.2 ± 1.6). Despite an increase in TST on days off, this may be insufficient to recover from the severe sleep restriction occurring during work times. Restricted sleep and quick shift-change periods may lead to long-term sleep loss and associated fatigue.     

Comparative study on classifying human activities with miniature inertial and magnetic sensors

This paper provides a comparative study on the different techniques of classifying human activities that are performed using body-worn miniature inertial and magnetic sensors. The classification techniques implemented and compared in this study are: Bayesian decision making (BDM), a rule-based algorithm (RBA) or decision tree, the least-squares method (LSM), the k-nearest neighbor algorithm (k-NN), dynamic time warping (DTW), support vector machines (SVM), and artificial neural networks (ANN). Human activities are classified using five sensor units worn on the chest, the arms, and the legs. Each sensor unit comprises a tri-axial gyroscope, a tri-axial accelerometer, and a tri-axial magnetometer. A feature set extracted from the raw sensor data using principal component analysis (PCA) is used in the classification process. A performance comparison of the classification techniques is provided in terms of their correct differentiation rates, confusion matrices, and computational cost, as well as their pre-processing, training, and storage requirements. Three different cross-validation techniques are employed to validate the classifiers. The results indicate that in general, BDM results in the highest correct classification rate with relatively small computational cost.     

基于网络化测试系统时间同步协议确定

根据不同任务的需求,测试系统已经更多的开始关注系统之间的数据共享。IEEE提出了一种把与同步相关的时间信息封装在数据报文中的技术,使组网连接简化,从而有效地解决了测试系统实时性问题。讨论了IEEEl588精密时间同步协议的工作原理和它与传统测试系统同步方式的不同,以及在测试系统网络化的前提下,采用这一同步协议解决网络化测试系统时间不确定性的问题。     

μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中时间管理的改进

通过介绍μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中的时间管理功能,分析了系统中任务延时的优缺点.研究了一种基于硬件的延时机制,以提高系统的运行速度与实时性.在C8051F120单片机上进行测试,经实验得出此方法可以提高系统的实时性,减少系统的额外开销.     

A new discretized Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional for stability analysis and control design of time‐delayed TS fuzzy systems

This paper proposes a new Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional to cope with stability analysis and control design for time‐delay nonlinear systems modeled in the Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy form. The delay‐dependent conditions are formulated as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), solvable through several numerical tools. By using the Gu's discretization technique and by employing an appropriated fuzzy functional, less conservative conditions are obtained. Numerical results illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

ISS feedback control redesign for continuous stirred tank reactors

In this paper a new nonlinear feedback control law for continuous stirred tank reactors, obtained by exact Input/Output (I/O) linearization and Sontag's input‐to‐state stability feedback control redesign methods, is studied. By the new feedback control law, a significant attenuation of the disturbance effect is guaranteed, with evident improvement with respect to control laws obtained by the exact I/O linearization method. The performed simulations validate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.