一款基于APA300的创新型FPGA实验板

基于Actel公司Flash型FPGA芯片APA300设计并实现一款创新型FPGA实验板.该实验板包括2片互通的APA300、丰富的外围设备和常用外部设备端口,还提供与外部电路连接的扩展接口,能够开展多种创新性实验,并可作为科学预研的平台.在详细介绍了实验板各部分的实现原理和电路连接图后,给出了实验板的两个典型创新性实验示例:协处理器密码机和MP3播放器.     

基于WAP的移动学习设计与实现

阐述移动学习的定义,说明移动学习的特点及优势;对移动学习平台的体系结构和功能模块进行设计,探讨了系统实现的关键技术。     

矿井主通风机自动监控系统的设计

为了保障主通风机安全、可靠、经济地运行,提出了一种基于S7-300 PLC的矿井主通风机自动监控系统的设计方案;给出了该系统的结构,详细介绍了该系统中PLC的硬件及软件结构、模拟量的检测实现及采用智能型PID调节器XMA5000对风机负压和流量进行自动调节的方法。实际应用表明,该系统能够实现通风机的就地、集中、远方3种控制方式,提高了主通风机的自动化程度和运行可靠性。     

基于S7-300 PLC和现场总线的3150型盘绞成缆机控制系统设计

根据成缆生产线的工艺要求,提出了一种基于S7-300 PLC和现场总线的3150型盘绞成缆机控制系统的设计方案,给出了3150型盘绞成缆机的整体结构,详细介绍了系统硬件及软件设计,并给出了盘绞头与放线架的同步控制方法。实际应用表明,该系统结构简单、使用灵活方便、控制精度高、人机对话良好,达到了预期目标。     

结合粗糙集与集成学习的中文文本分类方法研究

介绍中文文本分类的流程及相关技术。在分析传统的文本特征选择不足的基础上,提出了基于粗糙集与集成学习结合的文本分类方法,通过粗糙集进行文本的特征选择,采用一种集成学习算法AdaBoost.M1来提高弱分类器的分类性能,对中文文本进行分类。实验证明,这种算法分类结果的F1值比C4.5、kNN分类器都高,具有更加优良的分类性能。     

Grid resource management policies for load-balancing and energy-saving by vacation queuing theory

The resource management is the central component of grid system. The analysis of the workload log file of LCG including the job arrival and the resource utilization daily cycle shows that the idle sites in the Grid are the source of load imbalance and energy waste. Here we focus on these two issues: balancing the workload by transferring jobs to idle sites at prime time to minimize the response time and maximize the resource utilization; power management by switch the idle sites to sleeping mode at non-prime time to minimize the energy consume. We form the M/G/1 queue model with server vacations, startup and closedown to analysis the performance metrics to instruct the design of load-balancing and energy-saving policies. We provide our Adaptive Receiver Initiated (ARI) load-balancing strategy and power-management policy for energy-saving. The simulation experiments prove the accuracy of our analysis and the comparisons results indicate our policies are largely suitable for large-scale heterogeneous grid environment.     

EPA控制网络中GSM接入点的设计

针对无线EPA接入设备中蓝牙、ZigBee等无线通信技术传输距离短、不利于远程监控的缺点,设计了基于GSM功能的无线EPA接入设备。考虑到移动通信网络实时性不高的特点,提出了在EPA控制网络的L2网段设计GSM接入点的方案。分别从硬件设计、报文转换、地址映射等角度,对GSM接入点的设计流程进行了研究。测试结果表明,GSM接入点能够较好地满足EPA微网段远程监控的需要,商用无线通信技术也必将引领未来无线控制网络的发展方向。     

A divide and conquer matheuristic algorithm for the Prize-collecting Steiner Tree Problem

The Prize-collecting Steiner Tree Problem (PCSTP) is a well-known problem in graph theory and combinatorial optimization. It has been successfully applied to solve real problems such as fiber-optic and gas distribution networks design. In this work, we concentrate on its application in biology to perform a functional analysis of genes. It is common to analyze large networks in genomics to infer a hidden knowledge. Due to the NP-hard characteristics of the PCSTP, it is computationally costly, if possible, to achieve exact solutions for such huge instances. Therefore, there is a need for fast and efficient matheuristic algorithms to explore and understand the concealed information in huge biological graphs. In this study, we propose a matheuristic method based on clustering algorithm. The main target of the method is to scale up the applicability of the currently available exact methods to large graph instances, without loosing too much on solution quality. The proposed matheuristic method is composed of a preprocessing procedures, a heuristic clustering algorithm and an exact solver for the PCSTP, applied on sub-graphs. We examine the performance of the proposed method on real-world benchmark instances from biology, and compare its results with those of the exact solver alone, without the heuristic clustering. We obtain solutions in shorter execution time and with negligible optimality gaps. This enables analyzing very large biological networks with the currently available exact solvers.