Estimation of flexible pavement structural capacity using machine learning techniques

The most common index for representing structural condition of the pavement is the structural number. The current procedure for determining structural numbers involves utilizing falling weight deflectometer and ground-penetrating radar tests, recording pavement surface deflections, and analyzing recorded deflections by back-calculation manners. This procedure has two drawbacks: falling weight deflectometer and ground-penetrating radar are expensive tests; back-calculation ways has some inherent shortcomings compared to exact methods as they adopt a trial and error approach. In this study, three machine learning methods entitled Gaussian process regression, M5P model tree, and random forest used for the prediction of structural numbers in flexible pavements. Dataset of this paper is related to 759 flexible pavement sections at Semnan and Khuzestan provinces in Iran and includes “structural number” as output and “surface deflections and surface temperature” as inputs. The accuracy of results was examined based on three criteria of R, MAE, and RMSE. Among the methods employed in this paper, random forest is the most accurate as it yields the best values for above criteria (R=0.841, MAE=0.592, and RMSE=0.760). The proposed method does not require to use ground penetrating radar test, which in turn reduce costs and work difficulty. Using machine learning methods instead of back-calculation improves the calculation process quality and accuracy.     

曲霉M3蛋白酶酶解特性研究

用曲霉M3蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白,对最佳预处理条件和酶解工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明:其最佳预处理条件为:80℃水浴处理10min;最佳酶解条件为:底物浓度5%(W/V)、加酶量4200u/g蛋白、温度50℃、pH7.5。在此条件下水解,测定不同水解时间的水解度,并品尝苦味。研究发现:曲霉M3蛋白酶水解液的水解度随着水解时间的延长而增大,且在任何水解时间水解液都没有苦味。     

含水有机溶剂体系中固定化Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061细胞催化乙酰乙酸乙酯不对称还原反应

本论文报道了含微水有机溶剂体系中固定化Acetobacter sp.CCTCC M209061细胞催化乙酰乙酸乙酯不对称还原为(R)-3-羟基丁酸乙酯。研究表明,Acetobacter sp.CCTCC M209061细胞能遵循反Prelog规则高选择性地催化乙酰乙酸乙酯不对称还原。与单水相反应体系相比,含有机溶剂体系不仅可有效地解决底物和产物的抑制作用,而且可提高反应底物的浓度和产率。在所研究的不同有机溶剂中,正己烷为该反应的最适有机相,其能较好溶解底物且对Acetobacter sp.CCTCC M209061细胞的毒性较小,从而导致反应的初速度较快,产率较高。异丙醇为该反应的最佳辅底物,其最适浓度为60 mmol/L;该反应体系中的最适正己烷体积百分比、反应温度、底物浓度分别为约100.00%(水含量约为0.01 wt%),35℃,40 mmol/L。在此条件下,反应的初速率、产率和产物的e.e.值分别为0.72μmol/min,85.24%和99.00%以上,明显好于水单相反应体系进行该反应的结果。     

SN标准法和3M Petrifilm法检测水产品中 细菌总数的比较

目的 比较用3M Petrifilm法与用SN标准法对水产品中细菌总数的检测结果。方法 采用3M Petrifilm法和SN标准法同时对水产品（鱿鱼、螺肉、虾、蟹肉等）中细菌总数进行检测比对。结果 两种方法的检测结果比较,差异无统计学意义（P﹥0.05）,且3M Petrifilm法具有操作简便、灵敏度高的优点。结论 3M Petrifilm法可作为水产品中细菌总数检测的新方法 。 结论 3M Petrifilm法可用于水产品中细菌总数的检测。     

参杂尖晶石型镍基铁氧体的磁性能与介电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了立方晶系尖晶石型镍基铁氧体微粉Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4（M=Zn、Mn、Cu）,采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪对粉末的结构、形貌、磁性以及电磁性能进行了表征,结果表明,三种粉末在室温下具有超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度MS分别为76．0、59．4和54．4emu·g-1。在2—11GHz范围内,Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4的电磁损耗角正切值tgδ随频率的增大而逐渐减小;Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4和 Ni0.5M0.5Fe2O4的tgδ随频率的增大先增大后减小。     

基于移动通信和传感网融合的移动物联网

能够提供更高数据率的4G网络已经在全球开始部署。但由于用户数量增长饱和,ARPU值不降反升,难以提高运营商的盈利能力。通过移动通信和传感网的结合,可以开拓一个巨大的移动物联网市场,增加大量的＂机器终端＂,同时实现移动通信技术向社会生活的各个领域渗透,从而保持通信产业的持续快速发展。     

面向M2M通信的移动网络拥塞控制

研究表明,M2M通信具有潜在的市场前景,海量终端接入使得移动网络面临着网络拥塞的问题。本文首先分析了移动网络拥塞产生的场景,在此基础上按照核心网络、终端和无线网络分别描述了不同层面的解决方案。其中核心网络的解决方案包括拥塞识别、接入拒绝方法;终端设置低优先级说明了低优先级是与应用相关的;无线网络的解决方案包括拥塞控制触...     

300V以上硅基新型JBS肖特基二极管的制备

为了在保留传统肖特基二极管正向压降低、电流密度大优点的基础上,使其反向击穿电压提高到了300 v以上,我们采用硅材料做为衬底,肖特基结区采用蜂房结构,终端采用两道场限环结构加一道切断环结构,所制备的肖特基二极管在正向电流10A时,正向压降仅为0.79 V;同时在施加300 V反向电压时,反向漏电流在5μA以下.     

Control strategies for transients of hydrogen production plant in VHTR cogeneration systems

Operability of Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) hydrogen cogeneration systems in response to abnormal transients initiated by the hydrogen production plant is one of the important concerns from economical and safety points of views. The abnormal events in the hydrogen production plant could initiate load changes and induce temperature variations in a primary cooling system. Excessive temperature increase in the primary cooling system would cause reactor scrams since the temperature increase in the primary cooling system is restricted in order to prevent undue thermal stresses from reactor structures. Also, temperature decrease has a potential propagation path for reactor scrams by reactivity insertions as a consequence of the reactivity feedbacks. Since suspensions of reactor operation and electricity generation should be avoided even in case of abnormal events in the hydrogen production plant from an economical point of view, an establishment of a control scheme against abnormal transients of hydrogen production plant is required for plant system design.In the present study, basic controls and their integration for the GTHTR300C, a VHTR cogeneration system designed by JAEA with a direct Brayton cycle power conversion unit and thermochemical Iodine-Sulfur process hydrogen production plant (IS hydrogen production plant), against abnormal transients of IS hydrogen production plant are presented. Transient simulations for selected load change events in the IS hydrogen production plants are performed by an original system analysis code which enables to evaluate major phenomena assumed in process heat exchangers of the IS hydrogen production plant.It is shown that abnormal load change events are successfully simulated by the system analysis code developed. The results demonstrated the technical feasibility of proposed controls for continuous operation of the reactor and power conversion unit against load change events in the IS hydrogen production plant.     

Current status and innovative improvement of small commercial reactor in China

The current status and developing plan of China’s nuclear energy are introduced, and features of the small commercial reactor, CNP-300, are described. The ongoing improvements including power uprate, life extension, core management, and integration of passive safety systems are generally presented with the efforts to enhance the safety and economy.