Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn镁合金阻尼性能的影响

研究了变质剂Al5TiB对Mg-8Zn-4Al-O．3Mn镁合金阻尼性能的影响。结果表明：Al5TiB的加入显著细化了Mg-8Zn-4Al-O．3Mn镁合金晶粒，增大了界面面积，提高了合金的界面阻尼。但是，Al5TiB的加入又促进了Al、Zn原子向基体中的扩散，降低了合金的位错阻尼。加入变质剂Al5TiB后Mg-8Zn-4Al-O．3Mn镁合金的阻尼机制主要是界面阻尼和位错阻尼。二者迭加的结果决定了ZA84镁合金的宏观阻尼行为。     

原位生成TiC对Al-8Fe合金显微组织的影响

通过XRD，SEM，TEM等手段研究了Al-8Fe常规铸态合金原位生成不同TiC粒子含量时相组成及显微组织的变化，以及Ti同α（Al）基体及Al3Fe相之间的界面关系。结果表明：随着TiC含量的增加，Al-8Fe合金中Al3Fe相及缩松的形貌及尺寸明显发生了变化，TiC与α（Al）基体之间界面干净，而与Al3Fe之间则存在一过渡层。     

3Cr2W8V钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究

３Ｃｒ２Ｗ８Ｖ钢渗硼后热疲劳抗力的研究于长山刘喜明赵宇邬占田（吉林工学院）本文收到日期：１９９７年３月１３日初稿，１９９７年６月１７日修改稿本文联系人：于长山，男，１９３８年３月生，副教授，吉林省长春市（１３００１１）吉林工学院热处理教研室吉林省科技...     

RE对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0.3Mn合金组织的影响

研究了RE对Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn铸造镁合金显微组织的影响。结果表明：Mg-8Zn-4Al-0．3Mn-χRE铸造镁合金的显微组织主要由口(Mg)基体、φ(Al2Mg5Zn2)相、r(Mg32(Al,Zn)49)相和Mg3Al4Zn2RE相组成。随RE加入量的增加，合金晶界上三元相的形态由半连续网状改变为颗粒状，三元相的分布逐渐变得弥散而均匀。晶界上针状或棒状Mg3Al4Zn2RE相的量也随着RE加入量的增加而增加。加入1．5％的RE可显著细化合金的铸态组织，晶粒大小由120～130μm减小到40-50μm。合金的显微硬度值随着RE加入量的增加而增加。     

Optimal maintenance planning for sustainable energy efficiency lighting retrofit projects by a control system approach

The energy savings achieved by implementing energy efficiency (EE) lighting retrofit projects are sometimes not sustainable and vanish rapidly given that lamp population decays as time goes by if without proper maintenance activities. Scope of maintenance activities refers to replacements of failed lamps due to nonrepairable lamp burnouts. Full replacements of all the failed lamps during each maintenance interval contribute to a tight project budget due to the expense for the lamp failure inspections, as well as the procurement and installation of new lamps. Since neither “no maintenance” nor “full maintenance” is preferable to the EE lighting project developers (PDs), we propose to design an optimal maintenance plan that optimises the number of replacements of the failed lamps, such that the EE lighting project achieves sustainable performance in terms of energy savings whereas the PDs obtain their maximum benefits in the sense of cost–benefit ratio. This optimal maintenance planning (OMP) problem is aptly formulated as an optimal control problem under control system framework, and solved by a model predictive control (MPC) approach. An optimal maintenance plan for an EE lighting retrofit project is designed as a case study to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control system approach.     

A General Robust MPC Design for the State‐Space Model: Application to Paper Machine Process

Applying model predictive control (MPC) in some cases such as complicated process dynamics and/or rapid sampling leads us to poorly numerically conditioned solutions and heavy computational load. Furthermore, there is always mismatch in a model that describes a real process. Therefore, in this paper in order to prevail over the mentioned difficulties, we design a robust MPC using the Laguerre orthonormal basis in order to speed up the convergence at the same time with lower computation adding an extra parameter “a” in MPC. In addition, the Kalman state estimator is included in the prediction model and accordingly the MPC design is related to the Kalman estimator parameters as well as the error of estimations which helps the controller react faster against unmeasured disturbances. Tuning the parameters of the Kalman estimator as well as MPC is another achievement of this paper which guarantees the robustness of the system against the model mismatch and measurement noise. The sensitivity function at low frequency is minimized to tune the MPC parameters since the lower the magnitude of the sensitivity function at low frequency the better command tracking and disturbance rejection results. The integral absolute error (IAE) and peak of the sensitivity are used as constraints in optimization procedure to ensure the stability and robustness of the controlled process. The performance of the controller is examined via the controlling level of a Tank and paper machine processes.     

Cortex-A8和ZigBee构成的智能餐厅系统

本文提出一种基于Cortex-A8和ZigBee的智能餐厅系统设计方案,构建了无人餐厅模型,系统通过ZigBee无线网络连接自助点菜终端、PC主机端、网关端、厨房端、送餐车、清洁车等模块,最终实现了通过Web服务器、CGI接口、云计算平台等方式提供远程订餐服务。经测试,本方案可实现包括自助点菜、送餐、清洁、结算、网页微信订餐等功能。     

基于Android的安防视频监控系统

安防监控是未来智慧城市的重要发展方向之一,基于Android的视频监控使安防应用更为便捷、智能。本系统采用高性能的ARM Cortex-A8处理器,在Android系统之上构建了一个安防视频监控系统。采用Android底层的Linux内核驱动实现视频数据的采集,并通过移植x264和JRTPLIB库实现了视频数据的H．264编码和RTP协议传输,保证了视频监控具有较好的实时性和可靠性。     

Tackling the Password Problem: Image- and Gesture-Based Alternatives to Alphanumeric Passwords

Abstract

Alphanumeric passwords remain a ubiquitous means of user authentication, yet they are plagued by a fundamental problem: Secure passwords are difficult to create and remember. This paper suggests that image- or gesture-based passwords might strike a better balance between security and usability. It examines two such systems that are currently in widespread commercial use and examines alternative approaches that may offer insights for future improvements. Finally, it considers the possibility that touch-screen gesture passwords may become a viable biometric measure, which may allow them to provide multi-factor gesture-based authentication.     

基于创达版特种设备检验管理系统的条形码开发及应用

探讨了基于创达版特种设备检验管理系统进行检验报告条形码管理的二次开发,重点介绍了条形码的选型和电子表单架构下条码的生成机制,并给出了条形码文件管理。