Effects of hydrological changes on cooperation in transnational catchments: the case of the Syr Darya

Water allocation along the Syr Darya River may be affected by climate change. Here we statistically model cooperation strategies, country profits, and sensitivity of cooperation, showing that the hydrological regime affects transboundary cooperation. Climate change in the twenty-first century may reduce glacial cover, and reducing stream flows, decreasing chances of cooperation and potentially raising conflicts. Comparison with other transboundary catchments in Central Asia indicates moderate-to-high risk of conflicts for the Syr Darya. A template is provided for assessment of the stability of cooperation in the Syr Darya basin, and in catchments similarly dependent on water availability.     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

试谈中职游戏动漫专业对美工设计课程的能力要求

阐述了中职学校美工设计课程在教学设置中存在的问题,提出了相应的观点,论述了在中职学校美工设计课程的定位,培养具有一定综合素质和一技之长的中职学生。同时指出了传统的的教学课程结构已经不适应当今社会对人才培养目标的需要,必须进行课程改革,以适应社会发展的需求。     

试谈在中职游戏设计类专业进行游戏引擎教学研究

中职类学校的游戏设计类专业,应该让学生学习些简单的游戏引擎设计,让学生能全面感知游戏的构成,从而有利于学生的就业和未来的再学习。     

Integrated Game Based Guidance with Nonlinear Autopilot Design for Maneuvering Target Interception

The integrated game theory based guidance law with nonlinear autopilot (GGNA) system is presented in this paper. The guidance law is designed based on linear differential game theory while considering the motion of the target in 3‐D space such that the distance between the missile and the target is minimized faster than before. The autopilot system based on quaternion representation is developed using sliding mode control method to generate the attitude command. The stability of the integrated guidance and nonlinear autopilot system is analyzed with Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, this research assumes wingless missiles in our context in order to reduce the nonlinear effect from the aerodynamics. Furthermore, in order to extend the operation range of missiles from endo‐atmosphere to exo‐atmosphere, the missiles are equipped with Thrust Vector Control (TVC) mechanisms and Divert Control System (DCS). Finally, extensive simulations incorporating aerodynamic models are demonstrated to verify the validity of the proposed integrated guidance/autopilot systems. Moreover, the simulation results reveal that the mission of intercepting a maneuvering target is successfully accomplished.     

基于条件风险价值的零售商创新投资决策研究

研究了由风险中性制造商和风险规避零售商构成的供应链创新投资问题。通过运用条件风险价值（CVaR）对企业的风险偏好进行测度,构建了分散供应链和集中供应链两种情况下的企业决策模型,并根据数值实验对模型作了进一步的分析。研究结果表明：零售商越担心风险,其对创新的投入越少,并会减少销售量以应对市场风险,从而使得供应链的整体收益下降;分散供应链下的创新投入、销售量和供应链的期望收益低于集中供应链下的创新投入、销售量和供应链的期望收益。施行收益共享契约后,分散供应链下的创新投入和销售量达到了集中供应链下的决策水平,制造商和零售商的期望收益均得到提高。     

无线移动网络节点发包概率的演化博弈模型

针对大规模无线移动网络中节点对信道资源的群体性随机博弈问题,在载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免(CSMA/CA)的机制下,建立一种节点发包概率的演化博弈模型。考虑节点成功发送数据包的收益、监听、退避和冲突等成本因素,给出并证明该模型的演化稳定策略(ESS),推导节点发包概率演化的复制动态方程。数值仿真结果表明,该模型能提供更强的ESS,保证在多个移动节点干扰时演化稳定点的鲁棒性。     

基于Q学习的DDoS攻防博弈模型研究

新形势下的DDoS攻防博弈过程和以往不同,因此利用现有的方法无法有效地评估量化攻防双方的收益以及动态调整博弈策略以实现收益最大化。针对这一问题,设计了一种基于Q学习的DDoS攻防博弈模型,并在此基础上提出了模型算法。首先,通过网络熵评估量化方法计算攻防双方收益;其次,利用矩阵博弈研究单个DDoS攻击阶段的攻防博弈过程;最后,将Q学习引入博弈过程,提出了模型算法,用以根据学习效果动态调整攻防策略从而实现收益最大化。实验结果表明,采用模型算法的防御方能够获得更高的收益,从而证明了算法的可用性和有效性。     

基于网格的量子博弈聚类算法

量子博弈是对经典博弈的量子模拟,利用量子的纠缠态,可以使博弈参与人在博弈策略的选择过程中相互影响,从而得到与经典博弈不同的结果。将量子博弈运用于聚类问题,并提出一种基于网格的量子博弈聚类算法。算法将数据点看作是博弈的参与人,通过在收益矩阵中内嵌距离函数,使相似的数据点能够获得更大的收益,从而形成聚类。此外,通过设定网格合并规则,使博弈过程得到了简化。仿真实验表明,算法在聚类质量上优于传统的K-means等算法。最后,就算法中的几个参数对算法性能的影响进行了讨论,并给出了参数选择的建议。     

游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略研究

通过对游戏的分类、发展历程梳理以及用户的需求分析,结合游戏产生过程给出了游戏产品有效粘合用户时间的策略,最后预测了游戏的发展趋势。