基于阵列扩展的宽带DOA估计算法

导向矢量的频率不一致性不利于宽带信号的DOA估计。为此,首先提出宽带直接空间谱估计算法,但是其限制条件过于苛刻;然后利用宽带信号的时延性质对阵列进行扩展,提出一种新的宽带DOA估计算法,新算法不需要DOA预估计;最后分析了梳妆谱和连续谱两种情形下如何使用新算法的问题。仿真实验结果表明,在信噪比较高的条件下,与传统算法相比,新算法的估计成功率更高,估计误差更小。     

Evolutionary circuit design for fast FPGA-based classification of network application protocols

The evolutionary design can produce fast and efficient implementations of digital circuits. It is shown in this paper how evolved circuits, optimized for the latency and area, can increase the throughput of a manually designed classifier of application protocols. The classifier is intended for high speed networks operating at 100 Gbps. Because a very low latency is the main design constraint, the classifier is constructed as a combinational circuit in a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The classification is performed using the first packet carrying the application payload. The improvements in latency (and area) obtained by Cartesian genetic programming are validated using a professional FPGA design tool. The quality of classification is evaluated by means of real network data. All results are compared with commonly used classifiers based on regular expressions describing application protocols.     

人机交互中的声源定位与增强方法

基于人机交互的实际应用场景,提出了一种交互目标声源三维定位与语音增强算法。该算法首先在广义相关法的基础上提出一种声达时延差的估计方法,通过由6个麦克风构成的平行均匀线阵接收模型,实现对目标声源的三维定位;然后在交互目标声源定位的基础上,通过调整时延波束叠加的权值,实现对目标语音的增强。仿真实验结果表明,文中提出的算法能够准确定位目标声源并对目标语音进行有效增强。在信噪比大于1.5 dB 的环境中,该算法可使目标声源达到98%以上定位精度,5 dB 以上信噪比改善,同时算法运算量小且易于硬件实现。     

Design of a printed log‐periodic dipole array antenna with high gain for millimeter‐wave applications

In this article, a V‐band printed log‐periodic dipole array (PLPDA) antenna with high gain is proposed. The antenna prototype is designed, simulated, fabricated, and tested. Simulation results show that this antenna can operate from 42 to 82 GHz with a fractional impedance bandwidth of 64.5% covering the whole V‐band (50–75 GHz). The antenna has a measured impedance matching bandwidth that starts from 42 to beyond 65 GHz with good agreement between the experimental and simulated results. At 50 and 65 GHz, the antenna has a measured gain of 10.45 and 10.28 dBi, respectively, with a gain variation of 2.6 dBi across the measured frequency range. The antenna prototype exhibits also stable radiation patterns over the operating band. It achieves side‐lobe suppression better than 17.26 dB in the H‐plane and better than 8.95 dB in the E‐plane, respectively. In addition, the cross‐polarization component is 18.5 dB lower than the copolarization with front‐to‐back ratio lower than 24.1 dB in both E‐ and H‐planes across the desired frequency range. Based on a comparison of performance among the reported work in the literature, we can say that the proposed PLPDA antenna is a proper candidate to be used in many applications at V‐band frequency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:185–193, 2015.     

Novel ultra‐compact two‐dimensional waveguide‐based metasurface for electromagnetic coupling reduction of microstrip antenna array

A novel ultracompact two‐dimensional (2D) waveguide‐based metasurface is proposed herein and applied for the first time to reduce mutual coupling in antenna array for multiple‐input multiple‐output applications. The unit cell of the proposed 2D waveguide‐based metasurface is ultracompact (8.6 mm × 4.8 mm, equal to λ₀/14.2 × λ₀/25.5) mainly due to the symmetrical spiral lines etched on the ground. The metasurface exhibits a bandgap with two transmission zeros attributing to the negative permeability in the vicinity of magnetic resonance and the negative permittivity in the vicinity of electric resonance. Taking advantage of these two features, a microstrip antenna array is then designed, fabricated, and measured by embedding an 8 × 1 array of the well‐engineered 2D waveguide‐based metasurface elements between two closely spaced (9.2 mm, equal to λ₀/13.3) H‐plane coupled rectangular patches. There is good agreement between the simulated and measured results, indicating that the metasurface effectively reduces antenna mutual coupling by more than 11.18 dB and improves forward gain. The proposed compact structure has one of the highest reported decoupling efficiencies among similar periodic structures with comparable dimensions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:789–794, 2015.     

海量数据处理器MPC860T的DSP阵列设计

现代通信的数据量日益增加,数据处理的复杂度也日益加强,如何有效处理这些海量数据,是目前研究的难点,基于DSP阵列的数据处理系统是解决这些问题的有效方法。本文选用TI公司的TMS320C6713浮点型数字信号处理器以及Freescale公司的MPC860T通用通信处理器,设计了16颗浮点型DSP阵列来完成海量数据实时处理。详细介绍了该系统的DSP阵列的管理,包括复位、HPI数据管理通道设计。通过测试和实际应用验证,该系统不仅满足性能上的要求,还是一个通用的数据采集和处理平台。     

一种高增益宽频带圆极化微带阵列天线的研制

针对微带天线阻抗匹配带宽一般较窄的自身缺陷,基于相控阵雷达天线的应用背景,设计了一种工作在X波段的双层圆极化微带天线结构,且优化发现,其各电磁参数良好。为提高其增益,还在此基础上设计并最终制作了双层2×2结构的微带天线阵列,其实测性能与设计值相符,增益达到10.7dB,带宽1.2GHz,相应轴比为4dB,符合圆极化要求。     

企业存储系统应用

对于企业最宝贵的财富数据而言,只有备份数据才是防止数据丢失的根本方法,只有备份完整的数据才能保证在应用系统发生故障时系统和数据的完整恢复。随着公司信息化建设的发展,数据量随着迅速增长,建立一套统一的、集中的、自动化的数据备份系统,可高效、安全的将业务系统的数据进行及时备份,解决数据安全的后顾之忧。通过构建独立的存储网络系统,并将服务器存储资源集成到存储网络系统中,使存储系统具有高可靠性、可扩展性和易于恢复性。     

C语言中有关内存概念的教学研究

为使学生能快速掌握C语言的相关概念,为今后进行程序设计打下良好的基础,针对在教学过程中学生难以理解的几个问题,结合实例探讨了C语言中有关内存概念的教学方法,着重分析了内存与数组、函数参数、变量的作用域和生成期之间的关系。     

双轴光伏电池自动跟踪系统的研制

该设计采用低成本感光阵列,结合电机智能控制系统,实现太阳能电池板受光角度随季节、早晚而自动调整。系统运用低功耗休眠电路,大大减低了太阳能电池板无功时的整体系统功耗。整体电路设计合理,成本低,稳定可靠。