Recent Progress of HT-7U Superconducting Tokamak

HT-7U is a superconducting tokamak. which is being constructed in Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The mission of the HT-7U project is to develop a scientific and engineering basis of the steady state operation of advanced tokamak.The engineering design of the device has been optimized. The R&D program is going on. Short samples of the conductor and a CS model coil were tested. All the TF and PF coils will be manufactured and tested in Institute of Plasma Physics. Therefore, a 600-meter long jacketing line for cable-in-conduit conductors along with two winding machines, a set of VPI equipment and a test facility for the TF and PF coils are ready in ASIPP now. In this paper, the recent progress of the HT-7U is described.     

100m高烟囱拆除爆破冲击振动测试与分析

在新乡电厂百米钢筋混凝土烟囱爆破拆除工程中,布置了不同方向的两条测线共9个测点,量测了爆破和烟囱倒塌触地引起的地面质点振速和主振频率。从实测数据的分析认识到:烟囱顶部落地产生的冲击力最大,线状震源正前方测点的振速比其侧向测点的振速要大;烟囱倒塌触地产生的振动是各段筒体所产生的振动的叠加,它与各分段体的质量、位置高度、材质强度等因素有关;高大建(构)筑物落地冲击地振动的频率一般比爆破引起的地振动的频率要低;铺设缓冲材料、分段爆破等措施可减小触地冲击引起的地面振动强度。此外,利用实测数据进行拟合,得出了适用于描述本工程烟囱倒塌触地冲击地振动衰减规律的经验公式。     

依靠弯道控导河势流路

在天然河道中，河势演变虽具有一定的随机性，但仍有一定的规律可循，在一个河段内，一般可归纳出2－3条基本流路，为控制河势变化，需要选择出一条基本流路进行河道整治，当连续发生枯水期或洪水期时，部分河段的河势可能出现大的变化，为防止不利河势向下游传播，可修建较长的龙头弯道工程，利用龙头弯道工程分段调整，控导河势，保持河势稳定。     

Change in Availability of Mineral and Raw Material Resources as a Result of Scientific and Technical Progress

The tendencies characterizing worsening of natural, mining and technical, as well as mining and geological conditions of deposit mining are analyzed for the last 100 years. The change in prices for mineral raw material is shown, and the influence exerted by scientific and technical progress in the sphere of mining and processing of copper-containing ores is established. An approach to the estimate of available mineral reserves and possibility of their involvement in mining is stated.     

时效和重新训练对Cu－Zn－Al合金组织与记忆性能的影响

用约束训练法对时效后的Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ形状记忆合金进行了重新训练。结果表明，在未发生贝氏体转变的条件下，时效所导致的记忆衰减可以通过重新训练予以改善。透射电镜分析指出，重新训练后，发生了马氏体的再取向，因时效而导致的细条状、台阶状变体大部分消除，且变体间的结合方式变为自协作性良好的孪晶关系，从而改善了合金的记忆性能。     

铁谱分析技术在燃油中非金属杂质监测方面应用的研究

通过对制谱时，谱片上磨屑沉积机理的重新分析，发现非金属磨屑在自身重力的作用下，仍可有规律地沉积在谱片上。据此特点成功地将柴油中的沙砾等杂质有规律地沉积到谱片上，并检测出了某型叉车柴油机喷油泵柱塞断裂的原因。     

基于HMM方法的动态手势轨迹训练性能研究

基于HMM(Hidden Markov Model,隐形马尔可夫模型)对动态手势轨迹的训练是手势识别的关键技术之一。本文对HMM的模型训练采用Baum.Welch算法,并分别从迭代次数,样本个数选取,以及模型初值选取等方面对动态手势轨迹的训练性能进行了研究。实验结果表明HMM方法对具有时空特性的动态手势轨迹识别是非常有效的。     

Does the alliance cause good outcome? Recommendations for future research on the alliance.

Research has consistently documented that the quality of the therapeutic alliance is related to the outcome of diverse psychotherapies. Insufficient attention, however, has been directed at identifying the nature and magnitude of the causal relationship between the alliance and outcome. In this commentary, we discuss the major threats to causal interpretation of alliance-outcome correlations and provide suggestions for future research that would help clarify the extent to which the alliance causes positive outcomes. Assuming the alliance is a causal factor in relation to outcome, we provide recommendations for research on the alliance that would attempt to improve patient care by enhancing the alliance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Sicherer und wirtschaftlicher Betrieb von Kraftwerken – Ergebnis der Forschung im Bereich Werkstoffe,Auslegung und Instandhaltung

Safe and Economic Operation of Power Plants – Research Results in the Field of Materials, Design and Maintenance Components of power plants which undergo high temperatures are subjected to complex loading situations. The requirements on the used materials result from the special operation conditions of the plants and have to be adjusted to the steadily growing requirements on higher efficiency of the complete power plant as well as to those of safe and economic operation. The expenses for control and downtimes are directly connected with economic efficiency and availability. However, in case of new procedures or components it is not possible to revert to the existing know‐how. Different failure mechanisms than known before can occur. The same goes for the load situation. Therefore the knowledge base has to be extended to in‐advance or even parallely running scientific examinations that life assessment and maintenance strategies can be applied which guarantee the operational reliability and the efficiency of the plant. The main emphasis of these F&E works has to be put on condition monitoring based on actual operational data, the standard materials’ and component’s behaviour (deformation, damage and failure behaviour) in connection with design of components and the related material laws. In the framework of applied AVIF projects, following problems are handled:. – qualification of materials by determinating parameters related to practise. – optimal design of components by making available material laws and numerical tools. – economic manufacturing of components by qualifying processing methods such as welding. – The results can be transferred to concepts for safe and economic operation of power plants, especially for newly introduced materials for which there is no operational experience available.