《高等数学》的教学现状及几点建议

《高等数学》是高等院校的一门主要基础课,对学生后继课程的学习及今后的发展都起着重要作用,但目前在教学中还存在着许多不足。通过分析高等院校的教学现状及产生原因提出几点建议,为解决教学中存在的问题及教学改革做一点探讨。     

面向MPEG-21 DIA的适配决策模型

通用多媒体内容访问是未来多媒体服务的常用模式。针对这一访问模式,MPEG-21提出了DIA技术框架,以期实现相关技术标准化。但是,DIA现在只对上下文描述等元数据制定了标准,而适配决策引擎仍然是一个开放问题。针对已有适配决策模型存在的问题,提出了一种适配决策树模型,该模型将适配决策视为序列决策,并用决策树对其建模。为满足多媒体服务的个性化需求,利用用户偏好信息建立适配决策树。此外,利用优化模型构建决策空间,使参与决策的对象数缩小为模态数,从而减少了适配决策时间,满足了多媒体服务的实时性。通过仿真实验证明,该适配决策树模型在决策误差和平均迭代次数两个指标上都优于或相近于已有的适配决策模型。     

教学质量与多媒体应用效果的提升对策

多媒体教学以它丰富的媒体表现形式、强大的交互功能等优势,已然成为现代课堂教学上提高教学质量,培养学生创新意识的有效手段。本文就如何提高多媒体应用效果的同时,提升教学质量,展开研究,并提出一些可行的建议及解决方案。     

Petri net based formal analysis for multimedia conferencing services orchestration

Development of services that span over the Internet and Telecom networks is driving significant efforts towards the integrated of services offered by Telecom operators. Service-oriented communication (SOC) is a new trend in the industry to enable communication through a service-oriented architecture (SOA) and thereby package communications as services. In this paper, we firstly introduce the design and implementation for business process execution language (BPEL) based multimedia conferencing communication services orchestration, and mainly focus on the issue of guaranteeing the correctness of such applications, we presents a Petri net-based approach to analyzing the BPEL based multimedian conferencing communication services orchestration correctness and also a set of translation rules is proposed to transform BPEL processes into Petri nets. Especially, we define the correctness of multimedia conferencing services orchestration and address the verification method based on Petri nets. The algorithms and corresponding reliable issues have been proposed, such as the coverability tree for detecting flow safeness, the incidence matrix & state equation for finding reachable issues, and a transitive matrix for detecting a deadlock problem. With the Petri Net Markup Language (PNML) are introduced to transform a orchestrated services into a Petri net model, and providing an automated support for the formal analysis of their behavior. Finally, we give the conclusions.     

CMMB系统中的符号与时钟同步方案

提出一种基于中国移动多媒体广播(CMMB)系统的符号同步与时钟同步方案,其中,CMMB系统是基于正交频分复用(OFDM)实现的。为正确获得CMMB系统中OFDM符号的起始位置,并消除采样时钟偏差对系统的影响,将信标符号与循环前缀相结合,给出基于OFDM的符号同步方案,包括获取与跟踪2个阶段,以解决系统符号同步问题,同时利用OFDM符号中的离散导频对采样时钟频率偏差进行估计,取其均方误差作为验证标准,从而实现系统的时钟同步。仿真结果表明,该方案有效可行。     

一种IMS网络信令异常处理检测方法

针对IMS网络中被入侵或劫持的网络实体可能对信令消息做出恶意篡改等异常处理的问题,提出一种基于信令处理规则的IMS 网络信令异常处理检测方法.该方法基于建立的信令处理规则库,模拟实体对信令消息的正常处理并生成一条预处理消息,通过判断预处理消息与经过实体处理后的信令消息是否匹配,检测IMS网络中是否存在信令异常处理.实验结果表明,该方法对信令异常处理的检测率达到了100％.     

支持多种终端的多媒体展示中间件

为了规范多媒体业务开发,首先分析传统信息展示系统的弊端,在此基础上,提出基于中间件技术的多媒体展示中间件,重点讨论中间件的系统架构和核心模块实现。为了验证展示中间件的跨平台性,使用展示中间件的验证系统IMPS对其进行实验,通过数据分析证明了中间件在不同平台运行稳定可靠。     

Cross-media retrieval using query dependent search methods

The content-based cross-media retrieval is a new type of multimedia retrieval in which the media types of query examples and the returned results can be different. In order to learn the semantic correlations among multimedia objects of different modalities, the heterogeneous multimedia objects are analyzed in the form of multimedia document (MMD), which is a set of multimedia objects that are of different media types but carry the same semantics. We first construct an MMD semi-semantic graph (MMDSSG) by jointly analyzing the heterogeneous multimedia data. After that, cross-media indexing space (CMIS) is constructed. For each query, the optimal dimension of CMIS is automatically determined and the cross-media retrieval is performed on a per-query basis. By doing this, the most appropriate retrieval approach for each query is selected, i.e. different search methods are used for different queries. The query dependent search methods make cross-media retrieval performance not only accurate but also stable. We also propose different learning methods of relevance feedback (RF) to improve the performance. Experiment is encouraging and validates the proposed methods.     

Promoting social network awareness: A social network monitoring system

To increase communication and collaboration opportunities, members of a community must be aware of the social networks that exist within that community. This paper describes a social network monitoring system – the KIWI system – that enables users to register their interactions and visualize their social networks. The system was implemented in a distributed research community and the results have shown that KIWI facilitates collecting information about social interactions. Furthermore, the visualization of the social networks, given as feedback, appeared to have a positive impact on the group, augmenting their social network awareness.