冷连轧机过程控制在线负荷分配方法

介绍了一种在线使用的冷连轧机负荷分配方法:通过查询数据库得到初始的负荷分配模式和负荷分配比,利用该负荷分配模式建立单目标负荷目标函数;采用简化的Newton Raphson法迭代求解非线性方程组,得到负荷分配的初始结果;根据第5机架轧制带钢长度对负荷分配结果进行修正,以克服轧制过程中带钢打滑现象;对负荷分配结果进行极限值的检查修正并最终确定负荷分配结果。该负荷分配方法用于在线,有较好的使用效果。     

无缝钢管张减过程张力对壁厚分布的影响

通过对典型规格张减过程的分析，研究了张力对壁厚分布的影响，并进行了试验研究和有限元模拟，通过对比验证了可靠性，基于机架伸长率计算了增厚段切除长度，为掌握张力和钢管壁厚分布之间的关系，实现预定壁厚钢管的生产提供了依据。     

攀钢镀锌线退火炉辐射管应用特点及其性能分析

介绍了攀钢连续热镀锌机组中退火炉辐射管的应用特点，并对U型辐射管和W型辐射管的热效率、表面温度分布及使用寿命等技术性能进行了深入的分析。     

天铁2#连铸机改造

通过对拉矫机的改造和自动加保护渣系统、中间包连续测温技术的开发及二冷配水参数的优化，使小方坯连铸机生产技术经济指标全面提升．达到了国内先进水平。     

Ovation系统在2500 m3高炉自动控制中的应用

介绍Ovation系统在马钢第二炼铁总厂2#高炉中的具体使用和取得的经验,介绍了控制系统的结构、控制方式及程序设计思想。     

Algorithms for Reliable and Effective Estimation of Type A Uncertainty

Monte Carlo methods can be used to synthesize reliable and effective estimators and tests for use at all stages in the statistical processing of measurements distributed in an arbitrary fashion. The following are obtained as functions of the kurtosis: parameters of tests for establishing gross errors and omissions, effective estimation of measurements, and also estimators for the standard deviation and extended uncertainty. The estimators are compared with theoretical ones for a normal distribution and have given discrepancies of not more than 2%.__________Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 5, pp. 9–15, May, 2005.     

DVD租赁优化方案

在线租赁是信息时代发展的必然趋势。在租赁过程中，网络经营者主要关注DVD的预测、购买和分配。本文提出了简单随机抽样、分类预测和关联预测等三种方法进行需求预测。针对问题一，利用需求预测得到观霜DVD的人数服从二项分布，并计算出多种可靠度下购买DVD的数量。以会员的最大满意度为目标函数，建立一个整数规划模型，得到问题二的分配方案。并计算出前30位会员的分配结果。在问题三中，我们考虑到60％的会员由于两次租赁而导致DVD可重复利用，因而，采用了两阶段购买的策略，在每个购买阶段都建立了双目标整数规划，从而得到的购买量比原来网站拥有量小，并且会员的满意度达到99．38％，本文最后还给出了考虑归还DVD周期的情形下购买与分配的模型。     

Comparison of Particle Size Distributions Measured Using Different Techniques

In this article, particle size distributions (PSDs) measured by different techniques, including image analysis (IA), laser diffraction (LD), ultrasonic attenuation spectroscopy (UAS), and focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM), are compared for spherical glass beads and nonspherical silica flakes. It is shown that particle shape strongly affects the results obtained by different techniques. For spheres, the PSDs obtained by IA, LD, and UAS agree well. There is no consistent result among different particle measurement techniques for nonspherical particles. The conversion between PSDs obtained by IA, LD, and UAS has been based on particle shape factors. Caution must be exercised when a measured chord length distribution (CLD) is used to indicate the PSD during a process because the CLD result obtained by FBRM is complex, depending not only on the PSD, but also on particle optical properties and shape.     

Development of specimen and test method for strength analysis of MEMS micromirror

Specimens and fracture test methods for strength analysis of MEMS micromirrors were proposed. Bending and combined loading tests were performed, and torsion strength was estimated from those results. Two-parameter Weibull distribution was used to evaluate the fracture stresses estimated from the FEM model. The resulting scale and shape parameters were 787 MPa and 7.77 for the bending test and 517 MPa and 5.28 for the combined loading test. There was a difference in strength between the results of the bending and combined loading tests. From the load factor analysis, it was found that both geometry and stress distribution have to be considered to estimate the strength of MEMS since flaws are non-uniformly distributed. It was also found that torsional strength can be estimated on the safe side using the results of the combined loading test.     

The effect of defect location on coating fragmentation patterns under biaxial tension

Fragmentation of a coating possessing orthogonal preferential crack propagation directions is modeled for equibiaxial tensile loading. Two plausible cracking scenarios are compared, caused by flaws randomly distributed over the area of the coating or along the coating fragment edges. The two fragmentation scenarios considered are shown to yield qualitatively different fragment patterns.