一种高速载荷数据模拟源的设计

遥感卫星数传分系统主要负责对地传输星上有效载荷采集的数据.在没有星上有效载荷的情况下,为满足数传分系统在地面上的调试和测试需求,研究并设计了一种高速载荷数据模拟源,能够模拟输出4个通道的Ka波段最高300 Mbps的连续数据流.设计以片内集成了PCIe硬核的Virtex-5系列的FPGA为核心控制器件,外围电路采用16片容量为8 GB的非易失性NAND Flash作为高速数据缓冲单元,通过LVDS接口输出24路信号.实际应用表明,该高速载荷数据模拟源具有很好的通用性和灵活性,能够满足遥感卫星数传分系统的地面调试和测试要求.     

Low power 13 Gbit/s VCSEL current driver in 0.18 μm CMOS for optical interconnection

A design of 13 Gbit/s vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) driver using 0.18 μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is presented in this paper. The core unit of the driver consists of pre-amplify stage and output stage circuit. Techniques of three stages differential amplifier with low impedance load and active feedback are employed in pre-amplify stage, and technique of C3A is adopted in output stage to acquire low power consumption and high speed. The experimental results show that the circuit can work at the data rate of 10 Gbit/s and maximum of 13.2 Gbit/s. The output modulation current is up to 12.5 mA and the power dissipation is only 68 mW with a 1.8 V power supply.     

The improved CO2 capture system with heat recovery based on absorption heat transformer and flash evaporator

Absorption heat transformer (AHT) and flash evaporator (FE) are used to reduce the heat consumption of CO₂ capture processes and an AHT–FE-aided capture system is proposed. Analyses are carried out to verify the effectiveness in reducing heat consumption. Compared with the base CO₂ capture system of 3000 t/d CO₂ capture capacity from a 660 MW coal-fired power unit, the AHT–FE-aided capture system reduces the heat consumption from 3.873 GJ/tCO₂ to 3.772 GJ/tCO₂, and the corresponding energy saving is 2.62%. The economic analysis shows that the annual profit would be 2.94 million RMB Yuan. The payback period of the AHT–FE-aided capture system is approximately 2.4 years. Therefore, the AHT–FE-aided capture system is both economically and technically feasible for improving the CO₂ capture energy performance.     

智能发光二极管照明控制系统设计

为了提高发光二极管（LED）照明系统的智能化程度,介绍了一个以1pc2103为控制核心的设计方案。系统由主控制器和单元控制器构成,热释电红外传感器检测的人体移动信号,与光敏电阻检测的环境光强度信号送入PIC16F628a单片机,实现移动人体和环境光照强度检测。采用PT4115芯片,实现LED光源恒流驱动,运用脉冲宽度调制调光方式,使光照强度保持稳定,从而实现对LED照明的智能化控制。实验结果充分证明了系统方案的可行性、高效性和稳定性。     

基于B/S结构的读卡器驱动的研究

提出了一种基于B/S结构读卡器驱动的软件模型，该驱动模型是基于B/S驱动开发模式的，较基于C/S驱动开发模式具有可维护性高、可扩充性好等优点.首先给出了基于B/S结构读卡器驱动的软件模型；其次介绍了读卡器驱动的工作原理，分析了主机和读卡器通信中错误问题，并对出现的错误进行了有效地解决；最后对读磁道信息不稳定问题进行了研究，引入多线程处理机制来优化驱动程序.这样做的好处是在读卡器执行命令的过程中，可以再次发送命令来取消上次命令的执行，提高了程序执行的效率.     

星载固态存储系统自适应闪存转换层设计

传统星载存储系统闪存转换层（Flash Translation Layer, FTL）算法采用页级FTL映射方案和固定分区的文件管理策略,存在主机占用率高、系统响应时间长以及没有充分考虑FLASH磨损均衡等问题.为此,对传统星载存储系统方案和星载固态存储系统的工作原理深入分析研究,结合实际型号任务需求,提出了一种数据驱动的自适应超级块闪存转换层算法 (Data-driven Adaptive Superblock FTL, DASFTL).DASFTL算法采用自适应超级块的分级地址映射方案,其中超级块映射表（Superblock Mapping Table, SMT）作为一级映射,页地址映射表（Page Mapping Table, PMT）作为二级映射,以提高系统的响应速度;将超级块作为FLASH地址管理的最小单元,以减少存储系统对主机的依赖;引入动态块回收权重作为超级块分组和目标回收块选择的标准,以均衡FLASH芯片内各物理块的磨损程度,延长其使用寿命.搭建硬件测试平台对DASFTL算法进行验证,实验结果表明,提出的数据驱动的自适应超级块闪存转换层算法相比于传统星载FTL算法在主机占用率和系统响应速度上分别有51.7%、46.1%的提升.长时间工作下FLASH芯片内部各物理块的擦除次数更加均衡,有效避免部分物理块过早磨损,提升FLASH芯片使用寿命.     

Development of decahydronaphthalene reference material for low flash point measurements

Certified reference materials are an essential tool for calibration of testing equipment, validation of analytical methods and ensuring quality of test results. Due to lack of national low temperature reference materials, Decahydronaphthalene reference material for flash point measurements according to ISO 13736has been developed by the National Metrology Institute of Egypt (NIS). This article describes production steps of the reference material. Certification of the material was carried out by interlaboratory comparisons, where between bottles homogeneity and stability studies were conducted in explosion protection department at PTB, Germany. The interlaboratory results were statistically analyzed, and robust mean was calculated as assigned value. The certified value and expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2) was found 55.7 °C ± 1.2 °C, respectively.     

6.25m捣固焦炉护炉铁件的设置和管理

介绍了国内首座6.25m捣固焦炉护炉铁件的设置及特点,并在分析钢柱受力及吨位配置的基础上,重新优化了烘炉及生产过程弹簧吨位设置,还对钢柱曲度、保护板和钢柱间隙控制等进行了阐述。     

IR211X系列驱动器的应用试析

介绍了IR211X系列芯片的主要功能及技术参数,并就应用中注意事项进行了分析,并给出了相应解决措施。