电梯井道空间尺寸的智能化检测

分析了轿底至缓冲器的顶面距离用激光测距仪进行测量的可行性。并把激光测距仪和PDA相结合,测得了大量的实验数据。实验证明,该方法实现了电梯距离测量的自动化、数字化和精确化。     

框剪结构—桩筏基础—岩质边坡地基共同作用影响数值分析

随着城市的快速发展,土地变得越来越稀缺,特别是对于山地城市,不得不考虑在岩质边坡上修建建筑物,因而对上部结构、岩质边坡地基与基础间的共同作用研究具有实践意义。使用有限元分析方法,分析上部结构层数、岩石强度和建筑边距对共同作用下筏板内力的影响,并与未考虑共同作用的常规设计方法进行对比。计算结果表明,考虑共同作用的筏板主应力小于常规设计,其中最大主应力由筏板中部向四周转移。随着上部结构楼层数增加,上部结构对筏板刚度的贡献加大,对筏板应力的调节作用增强,基底反力向周围扩散,筏板应力分布更加均匀。     

喷涂式上浆机烘箱的结构革新探索

对喷涂式上浆机烘箱的技术革新作了详细的阐述,该机的重要组件——烘箱设计采用远红外与热风混合加热的方式、各温区形成封闭小循环系统等几种特殊措施,使烘箱控温精度和横断面温差均控制在±3％之内,从而保证了透气防毒服对整机的工艺要求。     

仿真结果距离检验方法和频谱分析方法对比分析

针对仿真结果动态一致性检验,将距离检验方法与频谱分析方法进行对比分析。研究表明,目前常用的频谱分析方法需要将数据从时域转化到频域后再对仿真结果动态一致性进行检验,而数据从时域转化到频域后,已不能反映样本序列中各时刻值的先后顺序,也就无法检验实测样本序列和仿真样本序列之间各时刻值先后顺序关系的一致性,因此,频谱分析方法只适用于可以忽略序列中各时刻值先后顺序的平稳序列。但是,工程实际中样本序列各时刻值的先后顺序也是需要检验的重要参数,譬如先爬升再下降与先下降再爬升这两种导弹弹道是截然不同的,频谱分析方法不能对此进行有效的检验。距离检验方法则能直接在时域内对仿真结果动态一致性进行定量检验,它对平稳序列和非平稳序列均适用,可有效地解决仿真结果动态一致性定量检验的问题。     

流动注射化学发光法测定杀菌剂代森锌的含量

在碱性条件下,N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)直接氧化代森锌产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定杀菌剂代森锌含量的流动注射化学发光分析法。试验研究了影响化学发光信号强度的各种因素。方法的测定线性范围为9.0×10-7￣7.0×10-4g/ml,检出限(3σ)为3×10-7g/ml。对9.0×10-6g/ml的代森锌进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差为3.6%。将该法用于实际农药样品分析,结果令人满意。     

A New Image Analysis Based Method for Measuring Electrospun Nanofiber Diameter

In this paper, a new image analysis based method for electrospun nanofiber diameter measurement has been presented. The method was tested by a simulated image with known characteristics and a real web. Mean (M) and standard deviation (STD) of fiber diameter obtained using this method for the simulated image were 15.02 and 4.80 pixels respectively, compared to the true values of 15.35 and 4.47 pixels. For the real web, applying the method resulted in M and STD of 324 and 50.4 nm which are extremely close to the values of 319 and 42 nm obtained using manual method. The results show that this approach is successful in making fast, accurate automated measurements of electrospun fiber diameters.     

Detection of occupancy profile based on carbon dioxide concentration pattern matching

Occupancy is one of major factors influencing indoor microclimate. The aim of this work was to determine the influence of this factor on indoor air quality (IAQ) on the basis of CO₂ concentration measurements and statistical analysis. We wanted to identify periods of time when IAQ was strongly affected by the occupancy described by the given profile. The proposed approach consisted of several stages. The CO₂ concentration was measured and recorded in the form of univariate time series. Then, the relationship between occupancy and internal structure of the time series was disclosed. There were distinguished segments based on sample periodogram. Each segment was associated with a particular occupancy profile. In order to detect how human factor represented by a given occupancy profile influences IAQ we proposed to use pattern matching. In this approach there was examined the similarity between segments of the time series and the pattern of CO₂ variability, which represented a selected occupancy profile. The analysis was performed in time domain using moving time window technique. The similarity was judged based on two types of indexes, namely correlation coefficients and distance measures. It was shown that our approach may be applied to successfully detect a particular occupancy profile. The best performance was achieved when using angular distance as the similarity index. In this case we reached 82% true positive and 22% false positive detections. The proposed method may be applied in diagnostics problems to reveal sources of indoor air quality problems.     

Numerical comparison of sampling strategies for BRDF data manifolds

The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is one of the fundamental concepts in such diverse fields as multidimensional reflectometry, computer graphics and computer vision. BRDF manifolds form an infinite-dimensional space, but typically the available measurements are very scarce. Therefore, an efficient learning strategy is crucial when performing the measurements.In this paper, we perform simulation studies within a mathematical framework that allows to establish more efficient BRDF sampling and measurement strategies in the sense of statistical design of experiments and generalized proactive learning. Our simulation studies suggest that the default BRDF measurement strategy is suboptimal for a wide class of loss functions.     

卧式车床序轴式短链主传动的设计

基于越轴式短链主传动的简要分析,提出了序轴式短链主传动的设计方案。该方案的变速范围大、变速级数多、轴向尺寸小,并且兼有短链和短支距传动的特点。     

基于网络智暴法的网络群体技术创新应用系统

这里介绍了网络群体技术创新理论和网络智暴法,网络群体技术创新应用系统的开发环境和总体方案设计,简单介绍了该系统的主要功能。