面向可靠性的5G网络切片重构及映射算法

针对传统网络切片映射方法资源利用率低且可靠性差的问题,该文提出了可靠性感知的网络切片(NS)重构及映射策略(RNSRE)。首先,建立了面向可靠性和资源的网络切片可靠映射效用函数。其次,综合考虑虚拟网络功能(VNF)的资源需求和位置约束,提出了一种VNF可靠性需求的度量方法。在此基础上,以最大化VNF可靠部署收益的同时最小化链路带宽资源开销为目标,建立了切片可靠映射整数线性规划模型。最后,针对不同的网络切片类型,提出了基于邻域搜索的网络切片映射算法和关键VNF备份的网络切片重构映射算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法在满足VNF可靠性需求的同时,提高了资源利用率,降低了映射的开销。

     

基于蚁群算法的Ad hoc网络节点信息感知路由研究

针对Ad hoc网络易出现拥塞,路由查找过程较慢,将蚁群算法应用到Ad hoc网络的路由选择问题上,提出一种基于网络节点链路拥塞度和识别目的节点信息素的Ad hoc网络路由算法。该方法根据网络中链路拥塞度值来修改信息素的挥发因子,并利用其进行蚁群信息素浓度更新,使路由选择与网络参数相关联,实现拥塞控制。仿真结果表明:该算法在分组交付率和平均端到端延迟等方面都有一定的改善。     

An Improved Algorithm of Nonlinear RED Based on Membership Cloud Theory

Concerning on the shortcoming and com-plexity of Random early detection (RED) algorithm in net-work congestion control, a new RED algorithm based on the Hemi-Rise Cloud model (CRED) was proposed, non-linear packet loss strategy was used, and sensitivity and un-certainty of parameters were improved. As a result, queue length could be kept stable in the neighborhood of ref-erence value. Network congestion was well controlled and network resource was used effectively. The stability of the algorithm was studied and the experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm could improve the stability, and had better performance than the RED and Adaptive RED (ARED) algorithms.     

基于NS2的高密度WLAN同频干扰

首先简单介绍了无线局域网同频干扰产生的原因,然后在NS2仿真平台上搭建高密度无线局域网环境.通过仿真,测量系统中总的数据吞吐量、端到端传输时延和平均吞吐量来探究高密度WLAN下同频干扰强弱程度随AP数增加的变化趋势.仿真结果表明,高密度WLAN下同频干扰强弱程度随AP数的增加遵循一定的变化规律,这为实际规划接入节点时同频干扰强弱的控制提供了依据,也为仿真研究高密度无线局域网提供了参考.     

TCP／IP向OSI协议的转换

本以ＵＮＩＸ操作系统中的ｓｏｃｋｅｔ为媒介，详细描述了ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ向ＯＳＴ协议的转换。章介绍了转换的方法，技术途径及其实现过程。     

无线网络站点隐藏问题在NS2下的模拟和分析

站点隐藏现象是无线网络中一个主要问题。采用RTS-CTS机制可以避免站点隐藏问题,但该机制不总是有效的,在某些情况下它会给无线网络带来诸如站点屏蔽等新问题。使用网络模拟工具NS2模拟了这些问题,分析了问题产生的原因。     

NS模型的随机特性及其在LWR模型中的应用

本文改进了微观一维随机元胞自动机交通流模型(NS模型)的控制规则,将NS模型中的随机特性作为一个随机参量运用到宏观一阶连续交通流模型(LWR模型)中,重新构建了LWR模型的交通流基本图。在实测交通流数据基础上,应用NS模型和引入随机参量的LWR模型进行了计算机模拟和分析。     

基于NS2的移动自组网MAC协议仿真分析

网络仿真已经成为无线通信网络分析设计的有效工具,首先介绍了NS2的体系结构和网络仿真的设计过程,然后探讨了移动自组网的IEEE 802.11 MAC协议特征以及仿真参数设置。在此基础上,通过具体的实验对MAC协议进行仿真并分析其性能。     

基于NS2的网络仿真

通过仿真技术对网络性能进行分析和优化已成为计算机网络研究的重要手段。NS2由于其扩展性强、执行效率高,已被广泛应用于各种网络的仿真。本文首先介绍了NS2的构成,然后介绍了NS2的使用与安装,最后通过一个实例说明NS2的使用方法。     

Supporting multimedia applications through network redesign

Recent evolutions in high‐performance computing and high speed broadband Internet access have paved a way to enterprise‐wide multimedia applications, which require stern QoS from the underlying networks. In this paper, we have explored threefold studies on existing enterprise network, whereby we proposed an analytical approach to evaluate the performance of the existing network; we have examined the feasibility of existing enterprise networks to accommodate voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services with acceptable QoS, and we have redesigned the enterprise network to accommodate VoIP services to comply with the user defined QoS. The network performance is evaluated by number of VoIP calls sustained by the network, bandwidth utilization, loss rate and latency through Network Simulation (NS‐2) tool. We have derived a cost model to show the cost‐effectiveness of VoIP services over telephonic network. For a medium‐size enterprise network of 200 clients and 9 servers, our simulation results show that the redesign improves the network performance by increasing the number of VoIP calls by 57% and decreasing bandwidth utilization and packet loss rate by 20% and 7%, respectively. Moreover, the proposed network redesign demonstrates that the network can be scalable and it can handle up to 4% increased voice calls in the future maintaining QoS standards. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.