超光速现象理论基础探讨

从可压缩连续介质角度探讨超光速波动现象的理论基础.给出一种可以在空间二级精度上兼容相对论然而又允许超光速介质运动存在的数学描述,它可以解释A.Sommerfeld提出的粒子在超过光速后减小能量反而加速,吸取能量反而减速的现象.证明了无粘不可压缩流动的Navier-stokes方程可以改写成和电磁场方程相同的表达形式,并把这种关系延拓到非牛顿流体.借助用数学推理系统,证明洛仑兹(Lorentz)时空变换就是一种波速为无穷的波动方程到波速为有限值的中间变换.洛伦兹时空加不可压缩的方程组就等于伽里略时空里面的可压缩方程组.并给出可压缩流动的广义相对论线元,这样就可以合理解释中微子非零质量的实验结果     

基于NS-2.28的无线自组网AODV协议的仿真实现

针对无线自组网路由协议在NS-2环境下如何实现问题,在介绍网络仿真软件NS-2.28和无线协议AODV原理的基础上,结合采用AODV协议的移动节点实例,详细给出在此仿真环境中编写TCL脚本及性能分析的实现过程.与NS-2.26环境相比,在NS-2.28环境下实现协议仿真有其需要注意的一些具体问题.     

原位氮饥饿发酵工艺中梯度补氮对谷氨酰胺合成酶的调控

The effects of uniform and gradient fed nitrogen on glutamine synthetase (GS), glutamate dehydrogenase(GDH) and glutamate synthase ((K)GAT)were investigated in glutamine production by fermentation of Corynebacterium glutamicum NS611 after 3 h of in-situ nitrogen starvation. It was shown that the strain in the later growth phase entered naturally into in-situ nitrogen starvation by controlling the initial concentration of urea and the biomass was slightly decreased. The pH value reached 6.5 again in the culture system, which confirmed the beginning of nitrogen starvation in the culture system. After 3 h nitrogen starvation the activity of GS was increased over two folds and the time of high activity of GS persisted three folds longer in the gradient fed nitrogen system than that in the normal fed batch. The higher activity of GDH was also maintained. The glutamine production increased by 72 % than the original technology of nitrogen starvation and the time of fermentation was shortened by above 12 h.     

Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP): A versatile and forceful tool for functional membranes

The progress in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) provides an effective means for the design and preparation of functional membranes. Polymeric membranes with different macromolecular architectures applied in fuel cells, including block and graft copolymers are conveniently prepared via ATRP. Moreover, ATRP has also been widely used to introduce functionality onto the membrane surface to enhance its use in specific applications, such as antifouling, stimuli-responsive, adsorption function and pervaporation. In this review, the recent design and synthesis of advanced functional membranes via the ATRP technique are discussed in detail and their especial advantages are highlighted by selected examples extract the principles for preparation or modification of membranes using the ATRP methodology.     

Calcium Ions Regulate K+ Uptake into Brain Mitochondria: The Evidence for a Novel Potassium Channel

The mitochondrial response to changes of cytosolic calcium concentration has a strong impact on neuronal cell metabolism and viability. We observed that Ca²⁺ additions to isolated rat brain mitochondria induced in potassium ion containing media a mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization and an accompanying increase of mitochondrial respiration. These Ca²⁺ effects can be blocked by iberiotoxin and charybdotoxin, well known inhibitors of large conductance potassium channel (BK_Ca channel). Furthermore, NS1619 – a BK_Ca channel opener – induced potassium ion–specific effects on brain mitochondria similar to those induced by Ca²⁺. These findings suggest the presence of a calcium-activated, large conductance potassium channel (sensitive to charybdotoxin and NS1619), which was confirmed by reconstitution of the mitochondrial inner membrane into planar lipid bilayers. The conductance of the reconstituted channel was 265 pS under gradient (50/450 mM KCl) conditions. Its reversal potential was equal to 50 mV, which proved that the examined channel was cation-selective. We also observed immunoreactivity of anti-β₄ subunit (of the BK_Ca channel) antibodies with ~26 kDa proteins of rat brain mitochondria. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the predominant occurrence of β₄ subunit in neuronal mitochondria. We hypothesize that the mitochondrial BK_Ca channel represents a calcium sensor, which can contribute to neuronal signal transduction and survival.     

人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的表达并纯化人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白。方法用RT-PCR法从人甲型流感病毒株A/PR/8/34(H1N1)中扩增NS1基因,克隆入原核表达载体pTXB1,构建重组原核表达质粒pTXB1/NS1,经酶切鉴定后,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表达形式和表达量。经几丁质柱亲和层析纯化表达蛋白,串联飞行时间质谱仪检测其相对分子质量。结果所构建的重组表达质粒pTXB1/NS1序列完整,插入的基因片段全长690bp。以1.0mmol/LIPTG37℃诱导4h,重组蛋白表达量最高,占菌体总蛋白的50%以上。破菌上清及沉淀中均有目的蛋白表达。纯化的NS1蛋白纯度达95%以上,相对分子质量约为26000。结论已成功表达并纯化了人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白,为其进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

乙型脑炎减毒活疫苗诱导小鼠的细胞免疫应答

目的探讨乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)减毒活疫苗在小鼠中诱导细胞免疫应答的能力,评价疫苗的免疫原性。方法以乙脑减毒活疫苗免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备小鼠脾淋巴细胞,在体外以重组蛋白NS3-1和NS3-2进行刺激,采用酶联斑点法(ELISPOT)检测分泌细胞因子的效应T细胞的频数。结果乙脑减毒活疫苗免疫小鼠的脾淋巴细胞在体外经重组蛋白NS3-1和NS3-2刺激后,可诱导高频数的分泌IFNγ的CD4+和CD8+T淋巴细胞及低频数的分泌IL-4的淋巴细胞;而乙脑灭活疫苗仅诱导低频数的分泌IFNγ和IL-4的T淋巴细胞。结论乙脑减毒活疫苗可在小鼠中有效地诱导NS3-1和NS3-2抗原特异性T淋巴细胞应答,且应答水平显著高于乙脑灭活疫苗。     

橡胶硫化促进剂NS的合成研究

本研究采用促进剂M、叔丁胺为原料,以过氧化氢为氧化剂,用水做溶剂在酸性条件下合成橡胶硫化促进剂NS。并通过实验得到优化工艺条件:n(叔丁胺)/n(促进剂M)为2.0、n(过氧化氢)/n(促进剂M)为1.5、反应温度为60℃和反应时间为90min,在此工艺条件下合成橡胶硫化促进剂NS的收率可达90.0%。