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111.
The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature. 相似文献
112.
113.
The synthesis of rare-earth perovskite-type composition thin films of LaNiO3 by means of the inorganic-sol-gel (ISG) method was studied. The structural stability under high temperature in reducing atmospheres and the oxygen-sensitivity mechanism of the LaNiO3 thin films were examined. It is shown that under the experimental conditions, LaNiO3 decomposes and the valance states of nickel are +2 and +3. 相似文献
114.
Gabriel Tsechpenakis Dimitris Metaxas Carol Neidle 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2006,104(2-3):140
We present a data-driven dynamic coupling between discrete and continuous methods for tracking objects of high dofs, which overcomes the limitations of previous techniques. In our approach, two trackers work in parallel, and the coupling between them is based on the tracking error. We use a model-based continuous method to achieve accurate results and, in cases of failure, we re-initialize the model using our discrete tracker. This method maintains the accuracy of a more tightly coupled system, while increasing its efficiency. At any given frame, our discrete tracker uses the current and several previous frames to search into a database for the best matching solution. For improved robustness, object configuration sequences, rather than single configurations, are stored in the database. We apply our framework to the problem of 3D hand tracking from image sequences and the discrimination between fingerspelling and continuous signs in American Sign Language. 相似文献
115.
116.
Titipong Issariyakul Mangesh G. KulkarniAjay K. Dalai Narendra N. Bakhshi 《Fuel Processing Technology》2007
Transesterification of waste fryer grease (WFG) containing 5–6 wt.% free fatty acid (FFA) was carried out with methanol, ethanol, and mixtures of methanol/ethanol maintaining the oil to alcohol molar ratio of 1:6, and initially with KOH as a catalyst. Mixtures of methanol and ethanol were used for transesterification in order to use the better solvent property of ethanol and rapid equilibrium using methanol. Formation of soap by reaction of FFA present in WFG with KOH instigated difficulty in the separation of glycerol from biodiesel ester. To untangle this problem, two-stage (acid and alkali catalyzed) method was used for biodiesel synthesis. More than 90% ester was obtained when two-stage method was used compared to ∼ 50% ester in single stage alkaline catalyst. In the case of mixed alcohol, a relatively smaller amount of ethyl esters was formed along with methyl esters. Acid value, viscosity, and cetane number of all the esters prepared from WFG were within the range of the ASTM standard. Esters obtained from WFG showed good performance as a lubricity additive. 相似文献
117.
Nachbarn kommt kein Mitspracherecht dahingehend zu, dass die Zufahrt für Einsatzfahrzeuge der Feuerwehr gew?hrleistet sein
müsste. 相似文献
118.
模糊聚类在三维地震参数处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
三维地震参数是一个庞大的三维数据体,能从不同侧面反映储集层的特征。通过对三维地震参数的分析,可以评估油藏表征的参数(沉积相、构造、生长历史、流体饱和度等)。针对传统的聚类方法不能很好地综合考虑各个参数之间的相似程度,提出了用模糊C-均值聚类(fuzzy c-means clustering,简称FCM)对三维地震参数进行处理。从三维地震参数和油藏表征参数之间的关系出发,采用模糊C-均值聚类方法对三维地震参数进行处理,依此评估油藏表征的参数。测试结果表明,模糊C-均值聚类方法能够对三维地震参数进行较为准确的分类,并为储集层的研究提供了很好的依据。 相似文献
119.
120.