Subharmonic Resonance Behavior for the Classical Hydrogen Atomic System

Previously unexplored resonance conditions are shown to exist for the classical hydrogen atomic system, where the electron is treated as a classical charged point particle following the nonrelativistic Lorentz-Dirac equation of motion about a stationary nucleus of opposite charge. For circularly polarized (CP) light directed normal to the orbit, very pronounced subharmonic resonance behavior is shown to occur with a variety of interesting properties. In particular, only if the amplitude of the CP light exceeds a critical value, will the resonance continue without radius and energy decay. A perturbation analysis is carried out to illustrate the main features of the behavior. The present phenomena adds to a growing list of other nonlinear dynamical behaviors of this simple system, that may well be important for more deeply understanding classical and quantum connections.     

新型铁路调度集中控制仿真系统的研究

通过研究传统铁路的调度指挥过程中存在的问题,建立了新型调度集中控制（CTC）仿真系统模型。采用数据库技术和面向对象的方法,给出了新型CTC系统的整体设计,包括系统的硬件结构设计和软件系统结构设计。     

基于气动辅助变轨的变气动外形飞行器概念研究--二层优化与求解方法

一个飞行器的气动外形,在给定的气体流动状态下将决定其气动特性,而这些气动特性又和变轨的优化解密切相关,这是考虑了热载荷、峰值过载和飞行的机动性等限制.因此构成一个二层优化问题;气动外形优选(上层问题)和变轨优化(下层问题).通过定义一个最优值函数,可以把二层优化问题转换成单层的数学规划,通常这是非凸的和非线性的问题,且难于求解,然而基于智能优化的现代优化方法,将为这类复杂问题提供可解的途径.最后,给出一个变气动外形飞行器的变轨优化的框图和求解步骤.     

Growth and characterization of Ca5(BO3)3F fiber crystals, a new nonlinear optical material for UV light generation

For the first time, Ca₅(BO₃)₃F (CBF) fiber crystals were grown by the micro-pulling down technique from LiF-based flux. Regular and transparent fibers were obtained with good optical quality. Characterization by Raman spectroscopy and EDX microprobe showed fibers compositionally homogeneous. The specific heat capacity of the fibers was measured indicating a laser damage threshold slightly lower, at room temperature, than for crystals belonging to the related rare earth calcium oxoborate family.     

Efficient shape optimization for certain and uncertain aerodynamic design

In this paper, we present novel developments in aerodynamic shape optimization based on shape calculus as well as the proper treatment of aleatoric uncertainties in the field of aerodynamic design.     

A nonlinear analytical model for the squeeze-film dynamics of parallel plates subjected to axial flow

In this paper, we develop a theoretical model to predict the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction forces and the dynamics of parallel vibrating plates subjected to an axial gap flow. The gap is assumed small, when compared to the plate dimensions, the plate width being much larger than the length, so that the simplifying assumptions of 1D bulk-flow models are adequate. We thus develop a simplified theoretical squeeze-film formulation, which includes both the distributed and singular dissipative flow terms. This model is suitable for performing effective time-domain numerical simulations of vibrating systems which are coupled by the nonlinear unsteady flow forces, for instance the vibro-impact dynamics of plates with fluid gap interfaces. A linearized version of the flow model is also presented and discussed, which is appropriate for studying the complex modes and linear stability of flow/structure coupled systems as a function of the average axial gap velocity. Two applications of our formulation are presented: (1) first we study how an axial flow modifies the rigid-body motion of immersed plates falling under gravity; (2) then we compute the dynamical behavior of an immersed oscillating plate as a function of the axial gap flow velocity. Linear stability plots of oscillating plates are shown, as a function of the average fluid gap and of the axial flow velocity, for various scenarios of the loss terms. These results highlight the conditions leading to either the divergence or flutter instabilities. Numerical simulations of the nonlinear flow/structure dynamical responses are also presented, for both stable and unstable regimes. This work is of interest to a large body of real-life problems, for instance the dynamics of nuclear spent fuel racks immersed in a pool when subjected to seismic excitations, or the self-excited vibro-impact motions of valve-like components under axial flows.     

Switching on Fluorescent Emission by Molecular Recognition and Aggregation Dissociation

A generic and effective approach to “switch on” and enhance the two‐photon fluorescence (TPF) emission of quenched TPF molecules, i.e., fluorene derivatives, is reported in terms of molecular recognition with a decoupling medium. Such a medium, in this case Bombyx mori silk, can recognize TPF molecules and inhibit the aggregation of the TPF molecules. The designed TPF molecules are 2,7‐bis[2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethenyl]‐9,9‐dibutylfluorene ( 4NF ) and 2,7‐bis[2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethenyl]‐9,9‐dioctylfluorene ( 8NF ), which exhibit suppressed TPF emission owing to molecular‐stacking‐led aggregation in the solid form. Due to the specific recognition between –NO₂ in the quenched fluorescent molecules and –NH groups in silk fibroin molecules, the aggregated molecules of 4NF / 8NF molecules are decoupled. This decoupling gives rise to a significant increase in TPF quantum yields. The mechanism is further confirmed by replacing the terminal group –NO₂ in 8NF with –CH₃ (in 2,7‐bis[2‐(4‐methylphenyl)ethenyl]‐9,9‐dioctylfluorene; 8MF ) to eliminate the possibility of molecular recognition. As predicted, in the case of 8MF the switching‐on effect is eliminated. Completely new TPF silk fibers can additionally be applied in real‐time 3D high‐resolution TPF scaffold bioimaging.     

基于距离像长度特征辅助的雷达目标跟踪

传统雷达目标跟踪仅利用角度和距离数据,由于获取的测量信息较少,跟踪精度受限。本文利用现代雷达所具有的距离高分辨能力,提出了一种基于距离像长度特征辅助的跟踪模型,并结合先进的非线性滤波算法得到了一种高性能目标跟踪算法—FAT UKF。该算法将目标的运动状态与距离像长度信息联系起来,通过增加观测量的维数来提高雷达的跟踪能力。对典型实例的计算机仿真结果表明,基于特征辅助的跟踪算法不仅收敛速度快,且能有效突破传统跟踪算法的理论误差下限,大大提高了雷达跟踪系统的整体性能。      

中国IP级网络拓扑测量与分析

以建立中国IP级网络拓扑图景为目标，首先评价了传统的目标抽样法，提出了3项改进技术，并测量了中国网络，然后运用复杂网络研究方法提取并比较分析了拓扑特征，最后采用IP2AS技术统计了自治域规模。结果表明，传统目标抽样法将丢失大量信息，改进技术在保持完整性的同时降低约一半负载。获得新的中国拓扑规模5倍于CAIDA的skitter。新拓扑与skitter拓扑相比，呈现更显著的非相称性、更弱的聚集、更短的距离、更不均衡的节点流量分布。发现了中国自治域规模的重尾分布。     

非线性正则子空间法雷达目标一维距离像识别

雷达目标识别中,目标一维距离像的分布常表现出明显的非线性和复杂性时,经典的线性子空间方法的识别性能会有所下降.为此,本文提出非线性正则子空间法,通过对一维距离像进行非线性变换,使在原有空间线性不可分的一维距离像模式在高维空间有望具有线性可分性,从而提高目标的识别性能.对实测飞机数据的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性.