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101.
102.
Andrzej Banaszuk Andrzej Święch John Hauser 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1996,9(3):207-241
We study the problem of approximating one-dimensional nonintegrable codistributions by integrable ones and apply the resulting
approximations to approximate feedback linearization of single-input systems. The approach derived in this paper allows a
linearizable nonlinear system to be found that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense. A linearly controllable single-input affine nonlinear system is feedback linearizable if and only if its characteristic
distribution is involutive (hence integrable) or, equivalently, any characteristic one-form (a one-form that annihilates the
characteristic distribution) is integrable. We study the problem of finding (least-squares approximate) integrating factors
that make a fixed characteristic one-form close to being exact in anL
2 sense. A given one-form can be decomposed into exact and inexact parts using the Hodge decomposition. We derive an upper
bound on the size of the inexact part of a scaled characteristic one-form and show that a least-squares integrating factor
provides the minimum value for this upper bound. We also consider higher-order approximate integrating factors that scale
a nonintegrable one-form in a way that the scaled form is closer to being integrable inL
2 together with some derivatives and derive similar bounds for the inexact part. This allows a linearizable nonlinear system
that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense together with some derivatives to be found. The Sobolev embedding techniques allow us to obtain an upper bound on
the uniform (L
∞) distance between the nonlinear system and its linearizable approximation.
This research was supported in part by NSF under Grant PYI ECS-9396296, by AFOSR under Grant AFOSR F49620-94-1-0183, and by
a grant from the Hughes Aircraft Company. 相似文献
103.
爆破条件对爆破震动信号分析中小波包时频特征的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
非平稳信号的小波包分析是在小波变换基础上发展起来的 ,它对小波分析中没有细分的高频部分进一步分解 ,从而能够对信号局部信息进行更为精细的掌握。爆破条件是影响爆破震动时频特征分布的主要因素之一。本研究中 ,针对在不同段药量、不同微差间隔时间及近似相同的其它条件下产生的爆破震动信号 ,运用小波包分析方法对其进行了时频分析 ,主要探讨了段药量、段微差间隔时间对爆破震动时频分布的影响规律。段药量对爆破震动波形时频特征的影响主要体现在各层小波包主振频带内的细节信号峰值质点振速方面 ,各细节信号的峰值质点振速随段药量增加而增大 ,但主振频带分布保持基本的一致性 ,同一主振频带下小波包细节信号的阻尼比也趋于一致 ;段微差时间间隔对爆破震动时频特征的影响主要表现在 :延长各主振频带小波包细节信号的振动持时 ,不同微差单段波形的叠加增加了主振频带个数 (优势频率个数 )并使各频带内的优势频率值有微弱增大的趋势 相似文献
104.
On the basis of numerical model the parameters of high electron mobility transistors (HEMT’s) as a function of gate and drain voltages are obtained. The simulation of nonlinear properties of low noise amplifier cascade with HEMT for various modes of its operation has shown that the account of its dependence simultaneously on both the voltages allows to approach the results of calculation to experimental data. 相似文献
105.
泥浆制备中工艺改造的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据室条件下粉磨试验结果,发现球磨过程中筛上料变化存在的突变范围,提出两次加料一次加水可改变泥浆颗粒分布,并找出适宜的加料种类与时间。另外给予测粒度分布提供了宝贵的试验基础数据。 相似文献
106.
With this volume, the 47-year old Canadian Journal of Psychology takes a new name and makes a renewed commitment. In retitling the journal the Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, the intention is to reflect more clearly what has always been the major goal of the journal--to publish the best new research in experimental psychology, both Canadian and international, in both French and English. I am honoured to become the tenth editor of the major journal for experimental psychology in Canada. CJP has served the field very well; my primary goal is to ensure that CJEP continues to do so. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
107.
Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn Marjan J.; Bakker Arnold B.; Schaufeli Wilmar B.; van der Heijden Peter G. M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(3):210
This study of 513 Dutch farmers tested a dynamic equilibrium model of resources (an extension of the conservation of resources theory; S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). With structural equation modeling, the advantages of a 3-wave longitudinal design were comprehensively used, such as addressing bidirectional causal effects and within-individual vs. between-individual change. This allowed for a careful analysis of the management function of resources in the stress process. Results showed that well-being had stronger within-person stability than finances. Increased levels of financial problems temporarily increased psychological distress but not self-reported illness. Conversely, farmers with higher stable baselines of psychological distress also had higher baselines of self-reported illness and experienced more negative changes in their financial situation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
108.
Lake-Level Change and Water Balance Analysis at Lake Qinghai,West China during Recent Decades 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Xiao-Yan Li He-Ye Xu Yong-Liang Sun Deng-Shan Zhang Zhi-Peng Yang 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(9):1505-1516
Lake Qinghai, the largest saline lake with an area of 4,260 km2 (2000) and average depth of 21 m (1985) in West China, has experienced severe decline in water level in recent decades. This
study aimed to investigate water balance of the lake and identify the causes for the decline in lake level. There was a 3.35-m
decline in water level with an average decreasing rate of 8.0 cm year−1 between 1959 and 2000. The lake water balance showed that mean annual precipitation between 1959 and 2000 over the lake was
357 ± 10 mm, evaporation was 924 ± 10 mm, surface runoff water inflow was 348 ± 21 mm, groundwater inflow was 138 mm ± 9 and
the change in lake level was −80 ± 31 mm. The variation of lake level was highly positively correlated to surface runoff and
precipitation and negatively to evaporation, the correlation coefficients were 0.89, 0.81 and −0.66, respectively. Water consumption
by human activities accounts for 1% of the evaporation loss of the lake, implying that water consumption by human activities
has little effect on lake level decline. Most dramatic decline in lake level occurred in the warm and dry years, and moderate
decline in the cold and dry years, and relatively slight decline in the warm and wet years, therefore, the trend of cold/warm
and dry climate in recent decades may be the main reasons for the decline in lake level. 相似文献
109.
Li Yonghua Wang Chunbo Chen Hongwei 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(1):96-100
Power plants in China have to burn blended coal instead of one specific coal for a variety of reasons. So it is of great necessity
to investigate the combustion of blended coals. Using a test rig with a capacity of 640 MJ/h with an absolute milling system
and flue gas online analysis system, characteristics such as burnout, slag, and pollution of some blended coals were investigated.
The ratio of coke and slag as a method of distinguishing coal slagging characteristic was introduced. The results show that
the blending of coal has some effect on NO
x
but there is no obvious rule. SO
x
emission can be reduced by blending low sulfur coal.
Translated from Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(18): 97–103 [译自: 中国电机工程学报] 相似文献
110.
Marsch Lisa A.; Stephens Mary Ann Chutuape; Mudric Timothy; Strain Eric C.; Bigelow George E.; Johnson Rolley E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,13(4):293
This study examined (1) predictors of treatment outcome for opioid-dependent participants in a single-site controlled trial comparing methadone, buprenorphine, and LAAM treatments and (2) the extent to which various subpopulations of patients may have more successful outcomes with each medication. The relationships between patient demographics, drug use history, and psychological status and outcome measures of treatment retention, opiate use, and cocaine use were assessed. We believe this study to be the first to demonstrate that predictors of treatment success appear to be largely similar in LAAM, buprenorphine, and methadone treatment for opioid dependence. We did not find any factors that would strongly guide selection of one medication over others. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献