祖冲之算法分析及其硬件实现

详细分析了3GPP LTE国际加密标准祖冲之(ZUC)算法的结构及其硬件实现过程.ZUC流式加密算法采用了线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR),比特重组(BR)和非线性函数F的三层结构设计,具有很高的安全性.同时,ZUC算法在设计时就充分考虑了软硬件实现的低复杂度,因此非常适合于硬件实现.ZUC算法在Altera的Cyclone FPGA上实现,需要2 013个逻辑单元,不需要存储器.在中芯国际SMIC 0.18 μm的CMOS工艺上实现的芯片面积为109 823 μm2.     

深亚微米CMOS管总剂量辐照特性的对比研究

对深亚微米NMOS和PMOS管进行了60Co γ总剂量辐射实验.实验结果表明,PMOS管在转移特性、噪声、匹配特性方面比NMOS管的抗辐照能力更强.对NMOS管和PMOS管的辐照损伤机理进行了理论分析.分析结果表明,不同的衬底类型导致了PMOS管和NMOS管的辐照效应的差异.基于实验与分析结果,提出了一些深亚微米模拟I...     

Atomistic Origin of the Enhanced Crystallization Speed and n‐Type Conductivity in Bi‐doped Ge‐Sb‐Te Phase‐Change Materials

Phase‐change alloys are the functional materials at the heart of an emerging digital‐storage technology. The GeTe‐Sb₂Te₃ pseudo‐binary systems, in particular the composition Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ (GST), are one of a handful of materials which meet the unique requirements of a stable amorphous phase, rapid amorphous‐to‐crystalline phase transition, and significant contrasts in optical and electrical properties between material states. The properties of GST can be optimized by doping with p‐block elements, of which Bi has interesting effects on the crystallization kinetics and electrical properties. A comprehensive simulational study of Bi‐doped GST is carried out, looking at trends in behavior and properties as a function of dopant concentration. The results reveal how Bi integrates into the host matrix, and provide insight into its enhancement of the crystallization speed. A straightforward explanation is proposed for the reversal of the charge‐carrier sign beyond a critical doping threshold. The effect of Bi on the optical properties of GST is also investigated. The microscopic insight from this study may assist in the future selection of dopants to optimize the phase‐change properties of GST, and also of other PCMs, and the general methods employed in this work should be applicable to the study of related materials, for example, doped chalcogenide glasses.     

Membrane‐Based Self‐Powered Triboelectric Sensors for Pressure Change Detection and Its Uses in Security Surveillance and Healthcare Monitoring

A new membrane‐based triboelectric sensor (M‐TES) is presented as a self‐powered pressure change sensor. It generates a voltage induced by surface triboelectric charges in response to an air pressure change. Extremely high detection resolutions of 0.34 Pa and 0.16 Pa are achieved when the air pressure increases and decreases in a small region away from the ambient standard atmosphere pressure, respectively, indicating an excellent sensitivity. By integrating the M‐TES with a signal processing unit, we demonstrate practical applications of the device in sensing footsteps, respirations, and heartbeat, which suggests widespread use of the M‐TES in fields of security surveillance, chemical engineering, geography research, environment monitoring, and personal healthcare.     

The effect of different lattice sites substitution on photoluminescence characteristics of Eu2+/Ce3+ doped M5(ZO4)3X

The empirical formula of Van Uitert is applied to calculating the emission wavelengths of haloapatite and silicon apatite phosphors doped with Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺. The relationship between emission wavelengths and occupied lattice sites of Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺ is discussed in haloapatite crystal. For phosphors of haloapatite and silicon apatite doped with Eu²⁺, the emission bands of the long-wave region are interpreted reasonably. Phosphors Sr₅(PO₄)₂SiO₄ doped with Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺ are synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction under two different atmospheres, the spectral characteristics of Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺ occupying different lattice sites are studied. The luminescent materials Sr₅(PO₄)₂SiO₄ doped with Eu²⁺/Ce³⁺ are promising blue-green phosphors for application in white-LEDs.     

高度对球形气球诱饵及导弹辐射特性的影响研究

为了使导弹拥有方达到突防的目的,在分析背景辐射的基础上,利用空间目标表面温度数学模型计算了不同高度下空间目标表面的温度场分布,并分析讨论了高度对红外辐射特性的影响。结果表明,无论是白天还是夜间,高度都不会成为区分诱饵与弹头的参数,但尽可能在白天部署可以降低击中率,从而达到突防的效果。     

航天时间延迟积分CCD相机振动模糊图像的恢复

提出了一种对航天时间延时积分(TDI)电荷耦合器件(CCD)相机振动移变降质图像进行恢复的方法。首先介绍了TDI-CCD的工作原理及其对振动的敏感性,建立了TDI-CCD振动降质的点扩散函数(PSF)模型,指出振动对TDI-CCD相机的降质过程是空间移变的;然后提出了基于快速CCD的振动检测方法,在振动检测技术中,利用了一种改进的灰度投影算法计算振动参量;最后提出对降质图像进行逐行恢复的方法,并对模糊图像进行了恢复。分别对匀速直线运动和正弦振动进行了实验。用峰值信噪比(PSNR)作为评价标准,对恢复图像进行了评价。结果表明,匀速直线运动模糊图像的PSNR为33.98dB,恢复后其PSNR为41.14dB;正弦振动模糊图像的PSNR为39.68dB,恢复后其PSNR为45.12dB。     

Self‐Interference Cancellation for Shared Band Transmission in Nonlinear Satellite Communication Channels

For efficient spectral utilization of satellite channels, a shared band transmission technique is introduced in this paper. A satellite transmits multiple received signals from a gateway and terminal in the common frequency band by superimposing the signals. To improve the power efficiency as well as the spectral efficiency, a travelling wave tube amplifier in the satellite should operate near the saturation level. This causes a nonlinear distortion of the superimposed transmit signal. Without mitigating this nonlinear effect, the self‐interference cannot be properly cancelled and the desired signal cannot be demodulated. Therefore, an adaptive compensation scheme for nonlinearity is herein proposed with the proper operation scenario. It is shown through simulations that the proposed shared band transmission approach with nonlinear compensation and self‐interference cancellation can achieve an acceptable system performance in nonlinear satellite channels.     

铁路无线通信用漏泄同轴电缆设计

介绍了周期性开槽漏泄同轴电缆的主要电气特性及其相互关系,从理论上分析了影响主要电气特性的因素。采用全波仿真方法,探索了八字形漏泄同轴电缆的槽孔倾斜角度和长度对其电气性能的影响,设计了一种周期性八字形槽的某型漏缆,测试结果与仿真结果吻合,满足铁路通信漏泄同轴电缆标准要求。     

基于非线性规划的链路丢包率推理算法

针对目前大多数链路丢包率推理算法不能兼顾精度和速度的问题,该文提出一种新的覆盖网链路丢包率推理算法,算法通过将链路丢包率推理问题转换为求解非线性规划的最优化解问题,从而较准确地计算出所有链路的丢包率。该算法仅需对每条端到端路径进行一次测量,且没有额外部署成本。通过软件模拟和Internet实验对算法性能进行了验证,实验结果证明了算法的可行性及优越性。