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21.
Minglun Gong Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2004,37(8):1723-1733
Many computer vision problems can be formulated as optimization problems. Presented in this paper is a new framework based on the quadtree-based genetic algorithm that can be applied to solve many of these problems. The proposed algorithm incorporates the quadtree structure into the conventional genetic algorithm. The solutions of image-related problems are encoded through encoding the corresponding quadtrees, and therefore, the 2D locality within a solution can be preserved. Examples addressed using the proposed framework include image segmentation, stereo vision, and motion estimation. In all cases, encouraging results are obtained. 相似文献
22.
Gilles Celeux Author VitaeFlorence ForbesAuthor Vitae Nathalie Peyrard Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2003,36(1):131-144
Image segmentation using Markov random fields involves parameter estimation in hidden Markov models for which the EM algorithm is widely used. In practice, difficulties arise due to the dependence structure in the models and approximations are required. Using ideas from the mean field approximation principle, we propose a class of EM-like algorithms in which the computation reduces to dealing with systems of independent variables. Within this class, the simulated field algorithm is a new stochastic algorithm which appears to be the most promising for its good performance and speed, on synthetic and real image experiments. 相似文献
23.
Cluster analysis in industrial market segmentation through artificial neural network 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Market segmentation has commonly applied cluster analysis. This study intends to make the comparison of conventional two-stage method with proposed two-stage method through the simulated data. The proposed two-stage method is the combination of self-organizing feature maps and K-means method. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is better than the conventional two-stage method based on the rate of misclassification. 相似文献
24.
基于物元分析和层次分析的选厂综合性能评估 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
利用物元分析法和层次分析法的特点,将物元分析和层次分析法有机的结合起来建立选厂性能综合评估模型,建立的评估模型表明该评估方法能够克服传统方法中参评人员的主观不确定性和认识上的模糊性,可用于选厂有关指标的综合评估。 相似文献
25.
26.
A Novel Segmentation and Feedback Model for Resolving Contention in Optical Burst Switching 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A novel segmentation and feedback model (SFM) applied to resolve contention is proposed. Simulation and performance analyses show that the SFM effectively avoids contentions in optical burst switching (OBS). The long delay time of deflection routing and the immature technology of wavelength converters and optical buffers are not deployed in the SFM. The SFM does not only realize fast switching but also allows preemption by higher priority bursts. 相似文献
27.
曲线的透视不变性分割在基于二次曲线的三维重建中非常重要。首先给出了连续曲线零曲率点和角点的提取法,在数字图像中曲经是不连续的,曲率的变化受噪声的干扰很大。在这种情况下为了检测出零曲率点和角点,对曲线采用了高斯滤波然后再提到零曲率点和角点。实验证明这种方法效果优于直接求曲率法。 相似文献
28.
In this work we present a snake based approach for the segmentation of images of computerized tomography (CT) scans. We introduce a new term for the internal energy and another one for external energy which solve common problems associated with classical snakes in this type of images. A simplified minimizing method is also presented. 相似文献
29.
Gabriel Tsechpenakis Dimitris Metaxas Carol Neidle 《Computer Vision and Image Understanding》2006,104(2-3):140
We present a data-driven dynamic coupling between discrete and continuous methods for tracking objects of high dofs, which overcomes the limitations of previous techniques. In our approach, two trackers work in parallel, and the coupling between them is based on the tracking error. We use a model-based continuous method to achieve accurate results and, in cases of failure, we re-initialize the model using our discrete tracker. This method maintains the accuracy of a more tightly coupled system, while increasing its efficiency. At any given frame, our discrete tracker uses the current and several previous frames to search into a database for the best matching solution. For improved robustness, object configuration sequences, rather than single configurations, are stored in the database. We apply our framework to the problem of 3D hand tracking from image sequences and the discrimination between fingerspelling and continuous signs in American Sign Language. 相似文献
30.
利用稀疏距离图象与灰度图象相结合,通过射影变换可使灰度图象特征有条件地获取距离信息,这称为
基于射影变换的距离信息扩展原理。利用这些距离信息可计算物体表面平面图形的欧氏空间不变量并对景物中的
物体产生假设。由于初始假设建立在可靠的基础上,并使用了带反馈的混合控制策略,使这种基于模型的物体识别
定位技术具有实用的前景。此文讨论了整个方法的原理及其实施方案,并实验验证了原理的正确性与有效性。 相似文献