基于无线传感器网络的土壤墒情监测系统

目前农田监测智能化水平低,管理实时性差,远距离信息传输能力弱、可扩展性不强,且市场上普遍的土壤墒情机一般基于有线连接方式,对于农田监测有一定的局限性,价格昂贵,不适合一般农田的智能化管理。设计了一种土壤监测无线传感网络节点及其远程传输装置,该系统通过PICl8F4520单片机将ARN-100土壤水分传感器、ARN—Tw土壤温度传感器及H311-AS002-T土壤酸碱度传感器采集到的土壤参数处理后,通过ZigBee近距离无线通讯网络以及3G远程无线网络,将数据实时传输给监测终端。测试结果验证了该系统的合理性与实用性,符合现代农业发展方向。     

基于AMBA总线的IIC协议IP核设计与验证

介绍了一种基于AMBA总线verilogHDL实现的IIC主机模式的IP核设计。该模块能够在标准和快速模式下运行,能够灵活配置为十位地址寻址或七位地址寻址模式。详细说明了该IP核的架构,各部分设计及状态转换过程。最后该模块通过了系统验证,并在xilinxFPGA上转化为硬件电路实现了所有功能。     

一种低功耗的无线传感器网络MAC协议

在无线传感器网络中,为了避免不必要的能耗而达到延长网络寿命的目的,提出一种低功耗的无线传感器网络MAC协议。此协议在低功率侦听(LPL)基础上进行修改,通过前一次轮询的结果来推测这一次的流量状况,根据流量状况自适应调整侦听睡眠周期结构中相应的占空比,从而降低能耗。通过编程仿真并结合实验,对此模型进行验证,证明了此算法能降低能耗。     

基于物联网电梯接口协议关键技术研究及应用

针对当前不同电梯厂家提供的接口协议不同,电梯监测和管理不统一的状况,提出了基于物联网电梯通用接口协议转换装置这一关键技术.该技术的提出,可以实时在线监测电梯设备运行状态和故障情况并实现预报警作用,解决电梯接口协议之间的转换,实现电梯信息传输自组网功能,有助于电梯监测、管理一体化平台的建设.     

基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC远程通信

以欧姆龙公司CP1H型号的PLC为应用背景,设计了基于Host Link FINS协议的PLC设备远程监控系统.该文提出了基于串口的远程通信方案,并且详细分析了Host Link FINS协议的结构和指令格式,用MFC实现了监控软件的设计,完成监控软件与欧姆龙PLC的数据通信功能,实现监控软件对PLC的远程监控.经过现场的测试和运行,该监控系统稳定可靠,性能较高.     

自动协议逆向工程研究综述

全面梳理了该领域国内外相关文献,归纳分析了自动协议逆向工程的研究现状和发展趋势。为了更清晰地刻画不同方法的特点和比较异同,提出一种基于协议逆向工程输出结果的分类方法,将协议逆向方法分为侧重于协议格式提取、侧重于协议状态机推断、侧重于完整协议规范描述、侧重于其他输出结果四类,并据此进行分析和比较。基于目前的进展情况和进一步的问题剖析发现,复杂交互场景分析、链路层协议逆向、加密协议分析以及协议状态机优化等应作为自动协议逆向工程领域下一步的重点研究方向。     

基于活动区域的移动无线传感器网络路由协议

为了解决移动无线传感器网络中能量效率问题,提出了一种基于活动区域的移动无线传感器网络（WSN）路由协议。本方法使用源和sink节点相对位置来形成路由的活动区域,网络中的移动节点使用睡眠唤醒模式来节约能源。移动向量信息（如当前位置、方向和速度）以及节点的剩余能量,用于选择能够提供最大连接保留时间的邻居,移动向量信息也被用来唤醒活动区域中的移动节点。实验表明,与其他路由协议进行比较,该方法在分组传输过程中具有更高的可靠性。     

MoNoC: A monitored network on chip with path adaptation mechanism

Complex systems on chip containing dozens of processing resources with critical communication requirements usually rely on the use of networks on chip (NoCs) as communication infrastructure. NoCs provide significant advantages over simpler infrastructures such as shared busses or point to point communication, including higher scalability, more efficient energy management, higher bandwidth and lower average latency. Applications running on NoCs with more than 10% of bandwidth usage attest that the most significant portion of message latencies refers to buffered packets waiting to enter the NoC, whereas the latency portion that depends on the packet traversing the NoC is sometimes negligible. This work presents an adaptive routing architecture, named Monitored NoC (MoNoC), which is based on a traffic monitoring mechanism and the exchange of high priority control packets. This method enables to adapt paths by choosing less congested routes. Practical experiments show that the proposed path adaptation is a fast process, enabling to transmit packets with smaller latencies, up to 9 times smaller, by using non-congested NoC regions.     

Context-aware adaptive IP mobility anchoring

The novel distributed mobility management trend is a promising direction to cope with the increasing mobile data traffic and flatten network architectures. Most of the novel mobility approaches distribute the mobility anchors through the access level, as opposed to the centralized mobility anchoring model. Other recent approaches argue that mobility anchors closer to the content servers may be the solution to optimize the mobility performance. However, none of the mobility anchoring models is ideal for all scenarios, since it depends on the user, the session and the network. Hence, we propose an IP mobility approach driven by the context of the user, sessions and the network, where the mobility anchors for IP address allocation and for routing/forwarding are distributed through the network nodes, while the mobility context is managed by the mobile devices. Although each session is properly anchored in the establishment phase, the routing/forwarding is adapted over time, according to the user, the session and the network context: the proposed approach is able to signal different mobility anchors to optimize the routing path to new and ongoing sessions of the user. The outcome of the evaluation shows that the proposed approach overall reduces the data cost, the data delay, the tunneled packets and the tunnel length, when compared with other anchoring models.     

Index-Based Cache Coherence Protocol

A multiprocessor envirorLment may encounter many problems such as deadlock, load balancing and cache coherence. However, the latter is considered the most dangerous if not properly designed, the system works naturally but generates inaccurate results. This occurs if obsolete versions of a memory block are used. Users may not be aware of the presence of such problem. Two main approaches are known to maintain data consistency： namely, snoopy and directory-based protocols. Each approach has its advantages and limitations. This paper proposes a new technique that considers both previously mentioned approaches. The network architecture is slightly updated by adding an index table to each processor. The proposed protocol is expected to reduce the access time, decrease the number of accesses to main memory, maintain data consistency, and assure the usage of the most recent value of a shared variable.