Online learning via congregational gradient descent

We propose and analyse a populational version of stepwise gradient descent suitable for a wide range of learning problems. The algorithm is motivated by genetic algorithms which update a population of solutions rather than just a single representative as is typical for gradient descent. This modification of traditional gradient descent (as used, for example, in the backpropogation algorithm) avoids getting trapped in local minima. We use an averaging analysis of the algorithm to relate its behaviour to an associated ordinary differential equation. We derive a result concerning how long one has to wait in order that, with a given high probability, the algorithm is within a certain neighbourhood of the global minimum. We also analyse the effect of different population sizes. An example is presented which corroborates our theory very well.This work was supported by the Australian Research Council.     

避雷器放电电流在线监测装置的研制与开发

本文论述了避雷器放电电流在线测量的可行性，并围绕装置研制过程中的有关问题进行了讨论，尤其针对避雷器放电瞬高地电位及变电站强干扰等问题进行了研究和处理。     

DM_OLAP元数据管理

元数据在数据仓库和联机分析处理中扮演着重要的角色。该文介绍了自主研制的DM_OLAP系统的元数据模型，包括其设计和CWM标准化.同时，提出了基于CWM模型的DM_OLAP元数据管理系统的设计。     

基于J2EE的在线测评系统的研究与设计

研究了在线测评系统的策略，重点介绍了抽题组卷策略，提出了动态确定题目难度系数的算法和随机组卷算法模型；在线评估是根据所做题目的知识点和历史记录，组织并生成个性化的学习计划，引导和督促学生学习。按照研究的策略，在J2EE平台上进行了设计，该文还介绍了系统所用的基于J2EE的主要技术。     

基于在线辨识的可控串补自适应控制

以三峡-万县500kV线路可控串补(TCSC)工程为背景，以抑制互联系统低频振荡为目的，提出了基于在线辨识的自适应移相式控制器。该控制器采用Prony方法在线辨识主振荡频率，并据此修改相位补偿环节参数，以消除频率变化对控制策略的不利影响，保证输出有适当的相位；在控制器中采用自动增益调节器，可在电力系统大振荡时用大增益控制，以充分发挥TCSC抑制振荡的能力，在振荡减小后则根据在线信息自动降低增益系数。文中对该控制器与固定串补(FSC)进行了比较，比较结果证明其性能优于后者。这表明该控制器对大电网互联系统低频振荡有良好的抑制作用，对运行条件和故障形式有很好的适应性及鲁棒性。控制器达到了系统对稳定性的要求，三一万线系统的仿真研究也验证了这一点。     

CPS在线计算的递推算法

在北美电力系统可靠性协会(NERC)提出的电力系统控制性能标准(CPS)CPS1和CPS2的在线计算问题中，对各种数据求取相应时间段的平均值是在线计算的重点。分析了常用平均算法的动态特性，以一个两区域互联系统为模型，讨论了平均周期的选择对CPS计算结果的影响，即平均周期过大时，ACE的平均值将仅体现电力系统的静态特性，由一、二次调频等所引起的动态特性将被滤掉。并针对常用平均算法，数据存储量大，计算速度慢的不足之处，给出了递推平均算法及相应的改进的递推平均算法，即用数字低通滤波器来实现同样的目的。改进算法具有数据存储量小。易于编程且计算开销显著减小的特点。     

“Always a shadow of hope”: Heteronormative binaries in an online discussion of sexuality and sexual orientation

In this article, I examine an asynchronous online discussion about sexuality that lasted for several weeks and involved students at three different universities, seven of whom I interviewed. Although issues of gay rights and alliance groups were brought up, students focused primarily on the causes of homosexuality and whether homosexuality is natural or not, with one student insistently posting that homosexuality is unnatural because same-sex couples cannot experience “true love-making.” On one level the focus on the causes and naturalness of homosexuality (with few references to heterosexuality) reinforced the heteronormative binaries that often structure thinking and discussions about sexuality, a reinforcement that I initially found disheartening. However, in many ways I came to realize that this online thread still served important academic and personal purposes for students despite and because of being situated in binaries. Drawing from my reading of the posts and from discourse-based interviews with participants, I show that online discussions developed around heteronormative binaries can serve as catalysts for movement in students’ thinking about complex issues and that online spaces in particular are valuable forums for students to articulate and then complicate their understandings of issues relating to sexuality and sexual orientation.     

一种轮胎气压在线监测装置的设计

提出一种轮胎气压在线监测装置的设计方案,利用装在轮胎气门内的传感器和装在轮轴上的发送单元,采集各个轮胎当前的气体压力、温度的数据,经调制后再以无线射频信号发送,采用“充电式”供电,即采用微型可充电电池和简易发电装置作为无线发送的电源,通过驾驶室内的接收处理器对行驶中的汽车各个轮胎的压力、温度状况进行准确、实时监测,并对轮胎过热、过压、欠压和过欠压情况进行报警。对其硬件和软件实现进行详细的论述。     

SWP-LE智能流量积算控制仪的应用

本文主要介绍了SWP-LE系列表计的实用功能、工作原理及实际操作中的注意事项,论述了该表计在生产中的应用价值.     

粮食水分在线检测控制系统

介绍了一种用于颗粒状粮食水分在线检测控制系统。该系统将圆柱型结构的粮食水分检测传感器置于干燥设备的出口、入口处，粮食水分变化导致传感器电容量变化，经过精密的信号采集、转换与处理，完成粮食水分的在线实时检测。该传感器还借助微处理器对测量信号的非线性与温度漂移进行了数字化的修正和补偿。反馈信号输出控制变频器，从而实现控制排粮机构运行转速。根据需要，该系统可以增加打印干燥机的多个工作参量，实现对料位及热风温度的控制等辅助功能以及自动报警功能。