变质工艺对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的影响

利用回归正交设计法设计了变质处理影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的试验方案，利用自行研制的表面张力快速测定仪炉前测定ZL102铝硅合金液的表面张力，建立了变质工艺影响ZL102铝硅合金表面张力的数学模型。结果表明，变质剂加入量对ZL102铝硅合金表面张力影响显著，变质时间次之，变质温度的影响不明显，交互相和二次相的影响可以忽略。进一步试验表明，利用该数学模型求得的表面张力值与实际测量值偏差较小。     

Chip geometries during high-speed machining for orthogonal cutting conditions

The originality of this work consists in taking photographs of chips during the cutting process for a large range of speeds. Contrary to methods usually used such as the quick stop in which root chips are analyzed after an abrupt interruption of the cutting, the proposed process photographs the chip geometry during its elaboration. An original device reproducing perfectly orthogonal cutting conditions is used because it allows a good accessibility to the zone of machining and reduces considerably the vibrations found in conventional machining tests. A large range of cutting velocities is investigated (from 17 to 60 m/s) for a middle hard steel (French Standards XC18). The experimental measures of the root chip geometry, more specifically the tool-chip contact length and the shear angle, are obtained from an analysis of the pictures obtained with a numerical high-speed camera. These geometrical characteristics of chips are studied for various cutting speeds, at the three rake angles −5, 0, +5° and for different depths of cut reaching 0.65 mm.     

随机背包公钥密码的分析与改进

针对随机背包公钥密码方案,提出一种私钥恢复攻击方法.发现Wang等人所构造的随机背包公钥方案实际上是隐含使用了一个特殊的超递增背包.通过使用普通超递增背包代替该特殊超递增背包,将超递增背包隐藏在随机选择的背包中,对原方案进行了改进,提出一种新的基于中国剩余定理的背包公钥密码方案.改进后的方案消除了原方案存在的设计缺陷,能够抵抗针对原方案提出的格规约攻击、低密度攻击以及shamir攻击.     

窄带电力噪声干扰下的G3标准分组检测算法的研究

G3标准OFDM(正交频分复用)多载波PLC(电力线通信)技术应用于智能电网时,必须解决恶劣电力环境下的数据同步问题。当电力信道存在电力背景噪声及随机脉冲噪声时,经典的延时相关分组检测算法对数据起点检测存在较大误差。针对电力噪声的特点,为提高检测的准确度,将微分算法应用于延迟相关算法,提出新的分组检测算法。在电力噪声模型下,通过对经典算法及新的算法进行性能评测比较,验证了新算法对恶劣环境的适应性。     

基于探索与利用平衡理论的灾变粒子群算法

基于算法只有适应优化问题的特性才能表现出优异性能的观点,在探索与利用平衡的理论框架下将灾变机制引入粒子群算法。在对灾变的强度和范围进行深入研究的基础上,提出4种控制灾变的方法,并通过多组正交实验研究最佳的灾变触发方式。通过实验分析得出如下结论：灾变对高维问题的作用有限;灾变强度控制在15%以下为宜;以种群多样性作为灾变的触发条件,能得到较好效果。以上述结论为基础提出自适应灾变粒子群算法,并通过与其他算法对比验证文中算法具有较好性能。     

双球面投影几何可量测全景模型的构建

针对全景影像难以提供空间度量的问题,提出一种基于双球面投影几何的可量测立体全景模型构建方法.该方法依据球面全景投影关系与多视几何原理,采用对应变换与本质变换求取旋转及平移参数,并推导出双球面核线约束;在此基础上,建立起双球面投影几何的立体全景模型,解决了球面全景的量测问题.实验结果表明,文中方法可使全景影像在真实呈现户外场景的同时,提供满足一定应用需求的量测分析功能.     

基于网络编码的无线网络容量分析

无线网络容量一直是无线网络领域的研究热点,而网络编码通过赋予中间节点对接收数据包进行编码、组合的能力,可以有效提高网络容量,达到最大流—最小割定理确定的理论上限.本文在Gupta和Kumar提出的信号干扰噪声比模型基础上,首先分析网络节点均匀分布时发送节点与目的节点进行多跳传输的无线网络容量计算方法;接着推导出了基于网络编码的无线网络容量计算公式,并利用MATLAB中求解线性规划问题的函数linprog()求解网络最大流及各链路流量,以此求出无线网络容量上界.通过对无线网络容量上界进行MATLAB仿真,得到如下结论:无线网络容量上界随节点数量的增加呈现先增加后减少的趋势;且当节点数量趋于无穷大时,网络容量趋于零;与传统的存储转发模式相比,采用网络编码有利于提高网络容量.     

Input‐output triggered control using ‐stability over finite horizons

This paper investigates stability of nonlinear control systems under intermittent information. Following recent results in the literature, we replace the traditional periodic paradigm, where the up‐to‐date information is transmitted and control laws are executed in a periodic fashion, with the event‐triggered paradigm. Building on the small gain theorem, we develop input–output triggered control algorithms yielding stable closed‐loop systems. In other words, based on the currently available (but outdated) measurements of the outputs and external inputs of a plant, a mechanism triggering when to obtain new measurements and update the control inputs is provided. Depending on the noise in the environment, the developed algorithm yields stable, asymptotically stable, and ‐stable (with bias) closed‐loop systems. Control loops are modeled as interconnections of hybrid systems for which novel results on ‐stability are presented. The prediction of a triggering event is achieved by employing ‐gains over a finite horizon. By resorting to convex programming, a method to compute ‐gains over a finite horizon is devised. Finally, our approach is successfully applied to a trajectory tracking problem for unicycles. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the Controllability of Nonlocal Second‐Order Impulsive Neutral Stochastic Integro‐Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

In this paper, we investigate the controllability for a class of nonlocal second‐order impulsive neutral stochastic integro‐differential equations with infinite delay in Hilbert spaces. More precisely, a set of sufficient conditions for the controllability results of nonlocal second‐order impulsive neutral stochastic integro‐differential equations with infinite delay are derived by means of the Banach fixed point theorem combined with theories of a strongly continuous cosine family of bounded linear operators. As an application, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained theory.