一种改进的针对退化文本图像的二值化方法

在经典的Niblack方法的基础上提出了一种改进的针对退化文本图像的二值化方法,该方法仅在文本区域周围较小范围内进行局部阈值计算,在大大减少运算量的同时,克服了Niblack方法容易产生大量背景噪声的缺点,与另外一种同样基于Niblack的Sauvola方法相比较,对于低对比度的退化文本图像有更好的适应性。     

A Local Contrast Fusion Based 3D Otsu Algorithm for Multilevel Image Segmentation

To overcome the shortcomings of 1D and 2D Otsu’s thresholding techniques, the 3D Otsu method has been developed. Among all Otsu’s methods, 3D Otsu technique provides the best threshold values for the multi-level thresholding processes. In this paper, to improve the quality of segmented images, a simple and effective multilevel thresholding method is introduced. The proposed approach focuses on preserving edge detail by computing the 3D Otsu along the fusion phenomena. The advantages of the presented scheme include higher quality outcomes, better preservation of tiny details and boundaries and reduced execution time with rising threshold levels. The fusion approach depends upon the differences between pixel intensity values within a small local space of an image; it aims to improve localized information after the thresholding process. The fusion of images based on local contrast can improve image segmentation performance by minimizing the loss of local contrast, loss of details and gray-level distributions. Results show that the proposed method yields more promising segmentation results when compared to conventional 1D Otsu, 2D Otsu and 3D Otsu methods, as evident from the objective and subjective evaluations.      

An analysis of the transition proportion for binarization in handwritten historical documents

In this paper, we will present a mathematical analysis of the transition proportion for the normal threshold (NorT) based on the transition method. The transition proportion is a parameter of NorT which plays an important role in the theoretical development of NorT. We will study the mathematical forms of the quadratic equation from which NorT is computed. Through this analysis, we will describe how the transition proportion affects NorT. Then, we will prove that NorT is robust to inaccurate estimations of the transition proportion. Furthermore, our analysis extends to thresholding methods that rely on Bayes rule, and it also gives the mathematical bases for potential applications of the transition proportion as a feature to estimate stroke width and detect regions of interest. In the majority of our experiments, we used a database composed of small images that were extracted from DIBCO 2009 and H-DIBCO 2010 benchmarks. However, we also report evaluations using the original (H-)DIBCO?s benchmarks.     

基于直方图加权的半模糊聚类

通过分析影像数据的特点,利用直方图的统计特性,结合HCM收敛速度快的优点,提出了一种基于直方图加权的半模糊化的聚类算法,此方法结合了全局与局部信息,提高了聚类的速度,改善了聚类的效果;采用Lena和脑影像实验与传统算法作比较证明了该算法的效果更好,并对一副97 658k的影像进行处理,证明了该算法效率高。     

最大类间方差算法在运动检测系统中的应用

在运动检测系统中,快速有效的图像分割是必不可少的一个环节。最大类间方差法是一种常用而有效的图像分割算法,并已在许多实时系统中采用。为满足系统对实时性的要求,采用Altera公司的Cyclone II 系列的FPGA实现最大类间方差算法。采用Verilog语言对算法实现建模,并在Quartus Ⅱ平台进行了仿真验证。实验结果表明,该设计能够快速有效的得到阈值,并能有效保护模糊目标的作用。     

The Study of Otsu Algorithm Applied in the Measuring of Ash Proportion

To further improve the boiler ash ratio detection methods and resource utilization, through image processing technology for boiler ash ratio analysis, the article first studied the one-dimensional Otsu algorithm, and then for the one-dimensional Otsu algorithm, in order to improve the accuracy of the algorithm, then it puts forward a two-dimensional Otsu algorithm. Finally the two-dimensional Otsu algorithm combined with the one-dimensional Otsu algorithm and the improved Otsu algorithm. By analyzing the improved Otsu algorithm, this paper considers the pixel gray value, neighborhood information, excluding light, noise and the relative efficiency of one-dimensional Otsu algorithm higher accuracy. The relative dimensional Otsu algorithm operating efficiency has been greatly improved. Improved Otsu algorithm in dealing with boiler ash ratio detection has played a very good part in the ecological environment, economic development and some other important aspects.     

多特征组合的深度图像分割算法

深度图像直接反映景物表面的三维几何信息,且不受光照、阴影等因素的影响,对深度图像处理、识别、理解是目前计算机视觉领域研究的热点和重点之一。针对深度图像信息单一且噪声较大的特点,提出一种基于组合特征的阈值分割算法,实现对深度图像数据的有效分割。算法首先通过梯度特征对图像进行Otsu阈值分割;在此基础上,分别在不同分割区域内利用深度特征进行Otsu多阈值分割,得到候选目标;然后,在空域上利用像素的位置特征对候选目标进行分割、合并与去噪,最终得到图像分割的结果。实验结果表明,该方法能有效克服深度图像中噪声的影响,得到的分割区域边界准确,分割质量较高,为以后的室内对象识别和场景理解工作奠定了较好的基础。     

基于改进SRG法的叠加维吾尔文字提取算法

如何自动选取种子点的位置是基于区域生长法分割文字的关键问题。该算法通过横向线段检测算子提取出文字条中所有的横向线段;统计线段在饱和度、亮度上像素点的分布,根据统计分布使用Otsu法提取出纯净的文字基线,将它作为区域生长种子点的位置;通过生长法则分割文字。实验在四类不同的背景集中测试算法,其中花卉测试集的字母提取率达到72.31%。     

基于卡尔曼滤波改进的精子图像序列分割方法

图像分割是精子图像识别的一项关键技术,在精子运动能力分析中起着至关重要的作用。本文对采集的连续精子图像序列进行灰度化、去噪等预处理后,采用Otsu算法对首幅动物精子图像二值化,对后续图像采用Kalman Filter确定二值化阈值范围,改进Otsu算法求出每一幅图像的适当阈值并进行二值化,缩短算法时间并能保证分割精度。应用形态学消除精子尾部和部分精子之间的粘连现象,通过计算和比较目标面积、形状因子,去除小颗粒杂质以及形状及灰度和精子相似的杂质,为精子运动能力检测提供高质量的分割图像。     

基于二维Otsu阈值修正的图像分割新方法

首先采用对二维直方图斜分割和查表的方法,解决了传统二维Otsu方法分割图像计算耗时,难以实时实现的缺点。其次基于灰度统计的思想,针对二维Otsu法处理小目标图像难以实现正确分割的缺点,提出了一种在实现过程中采用迭代的阈值修正新方法。最后设计了一种新型滤波器对分割后的图像进行滤波降噪处理。实验结果表明,阈值修正后的二维Otsu改进算法对小目标图像分割效果明显,而且新型滤波器对滤除散布在目标与背景中的噪声非常有效。将阈值修正法和新型滤波器结合使用,不仅快速,而且准确,取得了良好的分割效果。