圆管临界热流密度的流体模化

为了评价现有的临界热流密度(CHF)流体模化技术,在氟里昂-12热工实验装置上完成了φ202.5圆管CHF实验。在此基础上,用不同的数据源,比较了Ahmad补偿失真模型、鲁钟琪模型、Groeneveld模型和Stevens-Kirby经验比例因子模型的预测精度和适用范围,为复杂流道中的CHF流体模化研究奠定了基础。     

精脒含量对浓缩铀诱发PCI2细胞凋亡的影响

研究PC12细胞内精脒含量在浓缩铀诱导细胞凋亡中的作用。在PC12细胞中加入浓缩铀DMEM/F12工作液,计算PC12细胞的内照射吸收剂量,运用丹磺酰氯薄层分析技术测定细胞内游离精脒含量。结果表明,随着浓缩铀内照射时间的延长,细胞增殖活性迅速下降,DNA链断裂明显增多,放射性核素迅速渗入细胞核中,AO/EB染色可见凋亡细胞,同时细胞内游离精眯随内照射时程的延长而显著减少。表明浓缩铀可致PC12细胞的凋亡,细胞内游离精脒的含量可能与细胞活性有一定作用。     

LY12铝合金电解着黑色方法及机理的研究

为了解决LY12铝合金电解着黑色存在的着变色和掉色问题,研究了LY12铝合金电解着黑色的工艺方法,观察了电解着黑色膜层的形貌,分析了膜层表面的成分,并用线性电位扫描法和循环伏安法探讨了电极反应过程中金属离子的电化学反应行为.结果表明,LY12铝合金在NiSO4-SnSO4盐溶液中电解着色能得到黑色膜层,元素镍和锡沉积于氧化膜孔内,其沉积反应过程为扩散控制.     

真空环境下峰时效态2A12合金的疲劳行为

在低温真空拉-压疲劳试验机上对峰时效态2A12合金的疲劳行为进行了研究,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了真空对疲劳断口形貌的影响.结果表明,真空使疲劳寿命提高,疲劳曲线右移.在低循环应力时,真空环境中的疲劳断裂次数可比室温大气环境中的多2至3倍.真空和室温大气环境下的疲劳断口均为穿晶断口.在室温大气疲劳断口上可观察到轮胎花样与疲劳条纹.在低循环应力时出现疲劳条纹的区域增多.真空环境下极少出现轮胎花样与疲劳条纹.对真空影响峰时效态2A12合金疲劳行为的原因进行了讨论.     

Microstructure of Nanostructured WC-Co Coating Prepared by Thermal Spraying

Nanostructured WC-Co coatings were produced with Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) and Low Pressure Plasma Spraying (LPPS). Microstructure characteristics and phase compositions of the coatings were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) respectively. The microstructure compositions were analyzed with EDS. During APS deposition the existence of oxygen causes the decarburization of the coating, and the coating was composed of melted area and the WC/12Co powder. Besides WC phase, there was W2C phase. However in the coating deposited by LPPS the content of oxygen was so low that there were a limit degradation of the WC/12Co powder. The coatings were made up of compact block and loosen porosity area. There were large quantities of nanostructure WC grains and a small quantity of microstructure WC grains presented in the coating. Besides WC phase, a little W2C and WC1-x or Co6W6C phases occured. Consideration of the characteristics of the highly porous, spherical-shell morphology of nano-WC/12Co power, heterogeneous melting and localized superheating of the power were two main factors which caused the microstructure and phase composition of nano-WC-Co coatings.     

The Effectiveness of Telephone-Based Continuing Care in the Clinical Management of Alcohol and Cocaine Use Disorders: 12-Month Outcomes.

This study of continuing care for substance dependent patients compared a telephone-based monitoring and brief counseling intervention (TEL) with 2 face-to-face interventions, relapse prevention (RP) and standard 12-step group counseling (STND). The participants were graduates of intensive outpatient programs who had current dependence on alcohol and/or cocaine. Self-report, collateral, and biological measures of alcohol and cocaine use were obtained over a 12-month follow-up. The treatment groups did not differ on abstinence-related outcomes in the complete sample (N = 359) or on cocaine use outcomes in participants with cocaine dependence (n = 268). However, in participants with alcohol dependence only (n = 91), TEL produced better alcohol use outcomes than STND on all measures examined and better outcomes than RP on some of the measures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN退火工艺研究

通过1Cr12Ni3Mo2VN（KT5312AS6）钢不同的退火工艺、退火温度及时间、二次退火及退火冷却方式对硬度的影响实验研究,得出本钢种最佳退火工艺。经实验证明,采用不完全退火及二次退火方式,能够满足标准对交货硬度的要求。     

Bystander effect in human hepatoma HepG2 cells caused by medium transfers at different times after high-LET carbon ion irradiation

Although radiation-induced bystander effects have been well documented in a variety of biological systems, whether irradiated cells have the ability to generate bystander signaling persistently is still unclear and the clinical relevance of bystander effects in radiotherapy remains to be elucidated. This study examines tumor cellular bystander response to autologous medium from cell culture irradiated with high-linear energy transfer (LET) heavy ions at a therapeutically relevant dose in terms of clonogenic cell survival. In vitro experiments were performed using human hepatoma HepG2 cell line exposed to 100 keV/μm carbon ions at a dose of 2 Gy. Two different periods (2 and 12 h) after irradiation, irradiated cell conditioned medium (ICCM) and replenished fresh medium were harvested and then transferred to unirradiated bystander cells. Cellular bystander responses were measured with the different medium transfer protocols. Significant higher survival fractions of unirradiated cells receiving the media from the irradiated cultures at the different times post-irradiation than those of the control were observed. Even replenishing fresh medium for unirradiated cells which had been exposed to the ICCM for 12 h could not prevent the bystander cells from the increased survival fraction. These results suggest that the irradiated cells could release unidentified signal factor(s), which induced the increase in survival fraction for the unirradiated bystander cells, into the media sustainedly and the carbon ions triggered a cascade of signaling events in the irradiated cells rather than secreting the soluble signal factor(s) just at a short period after irradiation. Based on the observations in this study, the importance of bystander effect in clinical radiotherapy was discussed and incorporating the bystander effect into the current radiobiological models, which are applicable to heavy ion radiotherapy, is needed urgently.     

A ctivation measurement of neutron distribution in intermediate energy heavy ion target area

The distribution of neutrons produced by the reaction of 50MeV/u ^12C-ion on a thick Cu target are studied.The neutrons are measured with threshold activation detectors.Al.F,C,Al and In activation samples were used to measure neutrons with energy greater than 7,11,20,50MeV and thermal neutrons,respectively,The fluence rate,energy and angular distributions of neutrons,total neutron yield of 12C-ion and the emission rate in the forward direction of neutrons over 11 and 20MeV were obtained.     

Li4Ti5O12的合成及其在锂离子电池中的应用

采用固相法合成了Li4Ti5O12材料.用XRD表征了材料的结构特征.用循环伏安、电化学阻抗和恒电流充放电考察了LiCoO2-Li4TiO12体系的电化学性能.结果表明,当电流密度为0.1mA/cm2 时.该体系下的首次放电比容量为122.2mAh·g-1,经过100次循环之后,比容量保持在112.9mAh·g-1.当电流密度为0.2mA/cm2时,50次循环后容量衰减仅为5.3%.实验证明,该体系下的电化学性能比较稳定.是一种比较有潜力的锂离子电池体系.