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11.
交联型单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,乙醇为分散介质,二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂进行了苯乙烯(St)的分散聚合;讨论了引发剂、交联剂、分散剂、单体用量对聚合物粒径及分布的影响,制备了交联型单分散聚苯乙烯微球。实验表明:当交联剂质量分数达到单体质量分数的1%时,微球依然可以保持良好的单分散性。在聚合体系中引入抗坏血酸,使其与微量的氧结合,有效地提高了微球的均匀度。 相似文献
12.
对PS在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下应变与寿命进行了研究。结果表明:其疲劳/蠕变曲线与纯蠕变曲线十分相似。加载时间周期越短和疲劳载荷变化越频繁。结束普弹应变阶段应变越小,进入延迟弹性变形的平台应变阶段越早。在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯存在疲劳和蠕变的交互损伤,其断裂寿命比纯疲劳或纯蠕变的断裂寿命低。断裂寿命减小,疲劳/蠕变的交互损伤程度与温度密切相关,PS在较低温度的疲劳/蠕变交互损伤作用大于较高温度的交互损伤作用。随温度升高,疲劳/蠕变断裂寿命下降是疲劳和蠕变各自的单独损伤增加所致。 相似文献
13.
14.
The morphology and mechanical properties of dynamic packing injection molded PP/PS blends 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As a part of long-term project aimed at super polyolefin blends, in this work, we report the mechanical reinforcement and phase morphology of the immiscible blends of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) achieved by dynamic packing injection molding (DPIM). The shear stress (achieved by DPIM) and interfacial interaction (obtained by using styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) as a compatibilizer) have a great effect on phase morphology thus mechanical properties. The shear-induced morphology with core in the center and oriented zone surrounding the core was observed in the cross-section areas of the samples. The phase inversion was also found to shift towards lower PS content under shear stress, at 70 wt% in the core and 30 wt% in the oriented zone, compared with 80 wt% for static samples (without shear). The tensile strength, tensile modules and impact strength were found largely increase by means of either shear stress or compatibilizer. The PS particle size is greatly reduced with adding of SBS, and the reduced particle size results in greater resistance to deformation, which causes the co-continuous structure at oriented zone change into droplet morphology. The morphology resulting from blending and processing was discussed based on effect of interfacial tension, shear rate, phase viscosity ratio and composition. The observed change of mechanical properties was explained based on the combined effect of phase morphology (droplet-matrix or co-continuous phase) and molecular orientation under shear stress. 相似文献
15.
本文通过多种分析测试手段,详细研究了环型聚苯乙烯(RPS)分子链结构、聚集态结构、热性能及稀溶液性质,并与线型聚苯乙烯(LPS)作了对照。结果表明:RPS链结构确为环状结构,由于链结构不同于LPS,因此链刚性及其随分子量的变化关系也不同于LPS,这是导致其性质与LPS存在很大差异的根本原因。RPS链堆积较LPS松散,由于线团密度RPS大于LPS,所以宏观上二者比容并无多大差异,但RPS比容受分子量影响较LPS大。RPS的Tg随分子量变化关系受自由体积和构象熵即链刚性两种因素的影响。动态光散射及小角X光散射实验结果说明,RPS的扩散行为、流体力学半径和无扰分子尺寸与LPS相比有很大不同。 相似文献
16.
Infra-red measurements of the dichroic ratio of atactic polystyrene and poly(2,6-dimethyl 1,4-phenylene oxide) absorption bands provide a valuable method for the determination of orientation as well as relaxation of chains of both polymers during stretching of their compatible blends. Influence of strain rate, temperature of stretching, and molecular weight of the polymers on orientation of both polymer chains in blends containing up to 35% PPO has been studied. Orientation relaxation for both polymers has been analysed using Lodge's constitutive equation. Master curves have been obtained for PPO and PS in the blends at a reference temperature T0 = Tg + 10°C. Results are interpreted in terms of an hindrance of relaxation of PS chains induced by interaction with a highly-oriented PPO network which slowly relaxes. 相似文献
17.
Hyun-Seob?Song Joo?Sung?Lee Jae?Chun?HyunEmail author 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2002,19(6):949-953
A mathematical model for the pyrolysis reaction of polystyrene (PS) in a semi-batch reactor has been presented. The thermal
degradation of PS was flexibly modeled by a combination of random and specific chain-end scissions. Numerical simulation was
used to investigate the effect of operating conditions on the PS products spectrum, the results of which were validated by
the experimental data. It was found that as the reaction temperature increased (decreased), the monomer fraction in the products
became lower (higher) while the trimer higher (lower). No significant variation in the product composition was, however, observed
while constant temperature was maintained. These results indicate the reaction temperature is an effective manipulated variable
for the control of products composition of PS pyrolysis. The calculation of the optimum temperature trajectories through the
optimization study can thus be of interest for achieving productivity enhancement in plastics pyrolysis processes.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Dong Sup Doh on the occasion of his retirement from Korea University. 相似文献
18.
本文通过炭黑(简称CB)用量、加工工艺、温度对PS/CB复合材料导电性能影响的探讨、复合导电材料亚微观结构的观察,研究了PS/CB复合材料的导电性能。结果表明,随着CB含量的增加,材料的电阻率呈非线性下降,当CB的质量分数在10%~40%的范围内时,电阻率下降明显,在此含量范围以后,体积电阻率变化不大;材料的导电性能与加工工艺有关,溶剂法的导电性能比混炼法好;电阻率随温度的升高均有上升的趋势。由复合材料的亚微观结构表明,随着CB含量的增加,CB由分散的单个颗粒逐渐连结在一起,最后与PS形成了一种相互交错式的结构 相似文献
19.
This paper deals with in situ compatibilization of PE/PS blends via Friedel-Crafts reaction, performed at the interphase. Two polyethylenes having different molecular weights, and the same PS, were used along a wide range of catalyst concentration. The influence of the graft copolymer architecture and content on the efficiency of blend compatibilization was studied. The emulsifying effect, morphological aspects and mechanical behavior were also assessed for these blends. The amount of copolymer formed increases with catalyst concentration and the short chain length fraction of the homopolymers. The high molecular weight (MW) copolymers behaved as better compatibilizers as they showed, at the cmc, greater graft copolymer concentration than the low MW ones. A substantial increase in interfacial adhesion and particle size reduction was observed, even at catalyst concentrations as low as 0.3 wt%. In correspondence, mechanical properties, like ductility and yield strength, were enhanced by the effect of this Friedel-Crafts reaction's compatibilization. 相似文献
20.
设计了一种基于光电鼠标和电子罗盘的机器人定位系统.通过放置在小车尾部中央位置的光电鼠标芯片测出X和Y的单位时间内的位移数据,经过STM32处理得到坐标值,并将小车的坐标值等信息显示在液晶屏上.通过电子罗盘得到小车的航向.在获取小车坐标与方向后,上位机通过无线模块向小车发送控制命令,从而控制小车的行驶轨迹,并将行其显示在上位机界面.经实验测试,测量位移的定位误差在0.45%,可以达到满足机器人室内定位系统的要求. 相似文献