Microstructure and sliding wear behavior of pseudo-alloy PS45/CuAl8 composite coating sprayed by HVAA technique

A pseudo-alloy PS45/CuAl8 composite coating was sprayed on steel substrate by high-velocity activated arc spraying (HVAA) process. Its sliding wear behavior at room temperature was evaluated by M-2000 wear tester. For comparison, a single CuAl8 coating was also prepared and tested under the same conditions. It is found that the pseudo-alloy composite coating consists of α-Cu and γ-Ni metallic matrix phases together with homogenously distributed minor Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 oxide phases. Moreover, pseudo-alloy coating possesses much better sliding wear resistance than CuAl8 coating due to the enhanced hardness and microstructural homogenization. Fatigue wear and abrasive wear are responsible for the wear-down mechanism of the pseudo-alloy coating.     

某移动TD-SCDMA网络ATU测试FTP掉线问题分析

本文通过对一个ATU数据业务测试的异常事件的分析,介绍了网络总体构架和系统功能,给出了适合的分析方法及具体解决方案,对以后解决类似的问题起到了一定的帮助作用。     

Performance optimization of integrated gas and power within microgrids using hybrid PSO–PS algorithm

In this paper, a hybrid algorithm consisting of particle swarm optimization and pattern search algorithm is proposed to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of microgrids (MGs) in combined gas and power networks. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are modeled and proposed to evaluate and assess MGs. The paper begins by proposing a comprehensive study to define KPIs, which are used to evaluate the following MG parameters: economical efficiency, reliability, environmental conservation, and power quality. Multi‐objective evaluation functions are then developed by building a relationship matrix of MG and KPI components. The results are then displayed as optimized power generation percentages for each technology with values for four KPI categories: cost, quality, reliability and environmental friendliness. Two case studies are examined in this paper; both the province of Ontario and Toronto regional zone under all system parameters with varying percentage of generation via gas technology. Results indicated that the optimal scenario for both Ontario and Toronto was achieved at hybrid PSO–patern search percentage generation via gas technology with improved cost KPI and other KPIs remaining approximately constant. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Oriented colloidal-crystal thin films of polystyrene spheres via spin coating

We developed a simple and inexpensive synthesis of a large-scale close-packed monolayer of polystyrene sphere arrays, which have a variety of applications. The influence of three step spin speeds, spinning time, solution quantity and relative humidity is studied in order to achieve a large area close-packed monolayer.A relatively high surface coverage and uniform monolayer of PS spheres in the range of 85%–90% are achieved by appropriate control of the preparative parameters. Also the effect of the oxygen plasma etching process on the reduction of PS spheres has been studied. We conclude that it can be useful in industrial applications, because of the fabrication speed, surface coverage, control over PS spheres and cost of the process.     

Architecture Takes Time

Though condensed between the stages of design and completion, the conventional process of designing a building is time consuming, involving various stakeholders, planning processes and a wide team of consultants and contractors. What happens, though, if the time period of an architect's involvement is expanded? How might a more process-orientated approach shift the role of the architect? Tobias Armborst, Daniel D'Oca and Georgeen Theodore , principals of Interboro Partners in New York, describe how they have developed projects that have sought opportunities in expanding the timescale and remit of traditional practice.     

Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Dopants/PS Composite Fibers with Porous and Hollow‐Porous Structures

Three different dopants are used to fabricate electrospun dopants/polystyrene (dopants/PS) composite fibers from PS solution and PS sol. The relative humidity and the influence of the dopants on the morphologies, diameter, porous structures, and dopant distribution of electrospun PS fibers are investigated. Compared to those obtained from PS solution, electrospun dopants/PS composite fibers from PS sol with hollow‐porous and multichannel hollow‐porous structures present significant advantages due to the multi‐stage degree of interfacial structure and diversity of the internal environment. In comparison to coaxial electrospun PS fibers, the electrospun dopants/PS composite fibers from PS sol obtained in one step have an improved yield and a simplified technological process simultaneously, leading to significant competitiveness in fields such as catalysis, fluidics gas storage, and sensing.

     

φ4.0m×10.7m PS炼铜转炉的加长改造

原设计年产10万t电解铜的金隆公司,通过生产挖潜和局部设备改造,电解铜产量提高到15万t,电铜加工成本每吨降低400元。此项改造后,其炼铜PS转炉的冰铜装入量由每炉160t增加到230t,满足了公司扩产后对转炉的能力要求。本文介绍了转炉改造的加长方法、内容及特点,重点阐述了改造中转炉驱动系统方案的设计选择及采用伞齿 圆柱齿减速机的实际使用效果,为相关转炉扩容改造提供了实践经验。     

用于formose反应的固载型催化剂的制备研究

采用白球做载体,通过溴乙基将苯并噻唑固载在白球上,制得交联聚苯乙烯固载型苯并噻唑鎓盐催化剂,并将其用于甲醛聚糖反应。试验分别考察了反应温度、反应时间等对催化剂制备的影响,并通过红外光谱检测其结构特征。结果表明,催化剂的最佳制备条件为110℃反应20 h。该催化剂可以有效地催化甲醛聚糖反应,便于回收套用。     

聚苯乙烯微球化学制备及镀镍工艺研究

在聚苯乙烯微球表面进行化学镀镍可以制备磁性微球.采用此方法,能将聚苯乙烯的轻质的优点和镍的磁性结合起来.同时,此方法还具有如下优点:操作简单、反应条件易于控制.采用扫描电镜(SEM)表征了微球的表面形貌.考察了施镀温度、镀液浓度、镀液pH值对结果的影响.