煤层气压裂井裂缝参数优化及效果评价

因煤层复杂渗流机理及低孔低渗特征,煤层气均需采取压裂改造措施进行开采。为了正确认识压裂参数对煤层气井产能、采出程度及井网部署的影响规律,从储层应力形变及煤层气解吸、扩散、渗流流固耦合分析出发,建立压裂井气水两相非线性渗流模型,研究裂缝参数、储层非均质性对井距及井网类型优化的影响,并且采用注入压降试井解释对压裂工艺参数进行评价。研究结果表明：煤层流体以非线性渗流为主,物性呈现先下降后上升的特征,存在启动压力梯度的影响;井距优化应考虑裂缝方向、裂缝穿透比、裂缝导流能力等因素的影响;矩形与菱形井网选择要参考储层各向异性系数的临界值;避免注入压降测试中井筒液面的变化及测试段的选择对试井解释结果的影响,提高压裂效果解释评价准确性。研究对煤层气压裂井裂缝、井网参数优化及提高压裂效果评价准确性具有较好的指导意义。     

微波器件失效率快速试验方法研究

介绍了微波低噪声GaAs FET恒定应力加速寿命试验结果,沟道温度T_(ch)为145℃时,平均寿命MTTF为9.64×10~6h,最主要的失效模式是源漏饱和电流I_(DSS)退化降低。建立了表征GaAs FET稳定性的敏感参数I_(DSS)的退化模型InP=a+blnt,分析了I_(DSS)退化与温度应力的加速关系。提出了快速推断器件可靠性的建议。     

用于求解TSP的HOPFIELD／TANK网络模型的特性及参数的理论分析＊

本文对于Hopfield/Tank网络模型在求解TSP的特性进行了理论分析。建立了参数之间的关系准则。     

新一代大型高参数全自动分蜜机

结合国内实际，研究成功了XJK－1320离心机。文中，介绍了该种机的组成、参数对比、结构特点和使用情况，对其效益也进行了分析。认为该种机，适用于大中型糖厂，是制糖生产较理想设备。     

含能材料热力学计算在闪光烟火药剂配方设计中的应用

本文采用最小自由能法，通过C语言编辑的计算程序对各种含能材料的燃烧爆炸反应的能量特性参数进行热力学计算，计算结果与试验值进行比较，取得很好的一致性，并将该程序计算用于烟火药配方设计，取得良好的效果。     

The lattice constants of CuInSe2

The lattice parameters of stoichiometric CuInSe2 and of several related defect structures grown from off-stoichiometric melt compositions are reported. For CuInSe₂ a = 5.814 ± .003 A and c = 11.63 ± 0.04 A corresponding to c/a = 2.000 ± 0.008. The current JPDS data for CuInSe₂ represent an average of the lattice constants of off-stoichiometric defect structures within its homogeneity range.     

还原参数对铁基催化剂F—T合成性能的影响

在浆态床反应器中详细考察了还原参数对工业铁基催化剂在F—T合成反应中的影响。研究结果表明：提高还原气体中CO／H2的比值有助于提高烯烃的选择性;提高还原气体的空速可以提高催化剂的活性,但是烯烃的选择性有所降低;升高还原温度在一定程度上可以提高催化剂的活性,但是温度过高容易造成催化剂积炭活性下降,适宜的还原温度范围为210～260℃。     

Regulating the multifactor during wet chemical synthesis to obtain calcium phosphate powders with controllable phase purity for bone repair

Calcium phosphate ceramics are widely used as bone repair materials owing to their excellent biocompatibility, bone conductivity, bone induction, and degradability. Although there are many methods for synthesizing calcium phosphate and controlling its phase composition, it is necessary to explore effective preparation methods by understanding the formation of calcium phosphate and its influencing factors. In this study, calcium phosphate powders with controllable phase compositions were synthesized using a wet chemical precipitation method by adjusting the process parameters (aging time, bipolar solution, initial Ca-P molar ratio, capping agent concentration, and system concentration). Subsequently, a certain biphasic proportion of (biphasic calcium phosphate, BCP) products was prepared, and pure (β-tricalcium phosphate, β-TCP) can be obtained according to the customer's requirements. BCP ceramics with desired phase compositions were obtained by pressing and sintering different calcium-deficient powders. Specifically, β-TCP powder with a purity of 99.83 wt% was obtained when the aging time, bipolar solution, initial Ca-P molar ratio, capping agent concentration, and system concentration were 0 h, 50% ethanol, 1, 0.27 M, and 0.0135 M, respectively. The BCP synthesized in this study shows great application potential in the field of bone tissue repair materials.     

直升机的非线性阻尼特性参数识别

本文研究了直升机的非线性阻尼特性,分析了非线性阻尼特性的描述形式,展示了直升机阻尼特性的试验结果,提出了基于阻尼特性的功量图数据或当量粘性阻尼系数数据的非线性阻尼特性参数识别方法,对直八型直升机的非线性阻尼特性进行了实际的识别研究.     

模糊辨识器的参数辨识

本文针对基于BP网络进行参数辨识的模糊辨识器,采用更为合理的学习步长--变步长,从而使在线辨识更加快速,为实时控制节约了宝贵的时间.