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61.
Real-time systems are becoming increasingly widespread, often in safety-critical applications. It is therefore crucial that these systems be correct; however, there are few automated tools for analyzing concurrency and timing properties of these systems. The PARTS toolset uses a Petri-net-based reachability analysis to analyze program specifications written in an Ada-83 subset. Our simple time Petri nets are specifically aimed at facilitating real-time analysis. In order to control the state-explosion problem, PARTS employs several optimization techniques aimed at state-space reduction. In this paper we discuss our approach and we report on extensive experiments with several examples of real-time specifications based on Ada 83. When possible, we also compare our experimental results with results obtained by other approaches to real-time analysis. 相似文献
62.
A multi-agent intelligent system for efficient ERP maintenance 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is an enterprise-wide integrated software package designed to uphold the highest quality standards of business process. However, for the time being, when the business condition has been changed, the system may not guarantee that the process embedded in ERP is still best. Moreover, since the ERP system is very complex, maintaining the system by trial and error is very costly. Hence, this paper aims to construct a support system that adjusts ERP system to environmental changes. To do so, we adopt multi-agent intelligent technology that enables autonomous cooperation with one another to monitor ERP databases and to find any exceptional changes and then analyze how the changes will affect ERP performance. Moreover, Petri net is applied to manage the complexity and dynamics of agents’ behavior. To show the feasibility of the idea, a prototype agent system, ERP/PN, is proposed and an experiment is conducted. 相似文献
63.
过程建模的Petri网模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工作流管理的问题由于广泛存在于计算机应用的许多方面而迅速得到发展。本文介绍了一个以扩展的Petri网作为建模工具、以消息队列作为执行机制实现的过程管理的原型系统。该模型描述了活动的并发执行和依赖关系、活动激发的条件、事件顺序及文档管理等信息。执行该模型,在分布、异构、自治的环境中可自动监视、管理和调度工作任务,为业务过程重组、业务过程自动化提供了有力的支持。 相似文献
64.
65.
Model checking based on the causal partial order semantics of Petri nets is an approach widely applied to cope with the state
space explosion problem. One of the ways to exploit such a semantics is to consider (finite prefixes of) net unfoldings—themselves
a class of acyclic Petri nets—which contain enough information, albeit implicit, to reason about the reachable markings of
the original Petri nets. In [19], a verification technique for net unfoldings was proposed, in which deadlock detection was reduced to a mixed integer linear
programming problem. In this paper, we present a further development of this approach. The essence of the proposed modifications
is to transfer the information about causality and conflicts between the events involved in an unfolding, into a relationship
between the corresponding integer variables in the system of linear constraints. Moreover, we present some problem-specific
optimisation rules, reducing the search space. To solve other verification problems, such as mutual exclusion or marking reachability
and coverability, we adopt Contejean and Devie's algorithm for solving systems of linear constraints over the natural numbers
domain and refine it, by taking advantage of the specific properties of systems of linear constraints to be solved.
Another contribution of this paper is a method of re-formulating some problems specified in terms of Petri nets as problems
defined for their unfoldings. Using this method, we obtain a memory efficient translation of a deadlock detection problem
for a safe Petri net into an LP problem. We also propose an on-the-fly deadlock detection method.
Experimental results demonstrate that the resulting algorithms can achieve significant speedups.
相似文献
Maciej KoutnyEmail: |
66.
A key feature for infrastructures providing coordination services is the ability to define the behaviour of coordination abstractions according to the requirements identified at design-time. We take as a representative for this scenario the logic-based language ReSpecT (Reaction Specification Tuples), used to program the reactive behaviour of tuple centres. ReSpecT specifications are at the core of the engineering methodology underlying the TuCSoN infrastructure, and are therefore the “conceptual place” where formal methods can be fruitfully applied to guarantee relevant system properties.In this paper we introduce ReSpecT nets, a formalism that can be used to describe reactive behaviours that can succeed and fail, and that allows for an encoding to Petri nets with inhibitor arcs. ReSpecT nets are introduced to give a core model to a fragment of the ReSpecT language, and to pave the way for devising an analysis methodology including formal verification of safety and liveness properties. In particular, we provide a semantics to ReSpecT specifications through a mapping to ReSpecT nets. The potential of this approach for the analysis of ReSpecT specifications is discussed, presenting initial results for the analysis of safety properties. 相似文献
67.
基于Petri网的虚拟企业建立过程模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首次将Petri网理论引入虚拟企业领域,提出了用Petri网对动态,并发的虚拟企业产生建立过程进行描述,使虚拟企业的建立过程在Petri网上得到清晰、全面的描述,为企业管理层进行决策提供了一种简洁、直观的决策分析工具。 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Iterative analysis of Markov regenerative models 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Reinhard 《Performance Evaluation》2001,44(1-4):51-72
Conventional algorithms for the steady-state analysis of Markov regenerative models suffer from high computational costs which are caused by densely populated matrices. In this paper, a new algorithm is suggested which avoids computing these matrices explicitly. Instead, a two-stage iteration scheme is used. An extended version of uniformization is applied as a subalgorithm to compute the required transient quantities “on-the fly”. The algorithm is formulated in terms of stochastic Petri nets. A detailed example illustrates the proposed concepts. 相似文献