全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18485篇 |
免费 | 1344篇 |
国内免费 | 611篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 392篇 |
综合类 | 969篇 |
化学工业 | 3396篇 |
金属工艺 | 1533篇 |
机械仪表 | 746篇 |
建筑科学 | 2419篇 |
矿业工程 | 157篇 |
能源动力 | 684篇 |
轻工业 | 291篇 |
水利工程 | 235篇 |
石油天然气 | 274篇 |
武器工业 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 2110篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4039篇 |
冶金工业 | 853篇 |
原子能技术 | 162篇 |
自动化技术 | 2145篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 527篇 |
2022年 | 359篇 |
2021年 | 543篇 |
2020年 | 568篇 |
2019年 | 557篇 |
2018年 | 534篇 |
2017年 | 550篇 |
2016年 | 618篇 |
2015年 | 672篇 |
2014年 | 978篇 |
2013年 | 1139篇 |
2012年 | 958篇 |
2011年 | 1407篇 |
2010年 | 940篇 |
2009年 | 1052篇 |
2008年 | 1007篇 |
2007年 | 982篇 |
2006年 | 909篇 |
2005年 | 816篇 |
2004年 | 732篇 |
2003年 | 660篇 |
2002年 | 595篇 |
2001年 | 397篇 |
2000年 | 368篇 |
1999年 | 358篇 |
1998年 | 338篇 |
1997年 | 272篇 |
1996年 | 239篇 |
1995年 | 216篇 |
1994年 | 184篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 63篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Md. Abdur Rahim Shamim Mahbub Md. Kamrul Islam Sk. Md. Ali Ahsan Shahed Rana Malik Abdul Rub Anish Khan Md. Anamul Hoque 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(2):457-470
Conductometric and cloud point (CP) measurement studies have been performed to investigate the interaction of tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) and Triton® X-100 (TX-100) with ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CFH) in different solvents over the temperature range of 295.15–315.15 K. CFH is used for the treatment of various bacterial infections. The observed critical micelle concentration (CMC) values of TTAB were found to be reduced in the presence of electrolytes (Na2SO4/Na3PO4), and this reduction proceeds with the elevation of salt concentration. The order of the CMC of TTAB follows the trend: > >. The observed CMC values of TTAB were found to increase with increasing temperature and decrease with increasing concentration of CFH in aqueous medium. The values of Gibbs free energy of micellization () for the TTAB/TTAB + CFH mixture were found to be negative, implying spontaneous micellization. The estimated CP of TX-100 decreases with increasing concentration of TX-100 in aqueous medium. The CP values first decrease with increasing concentration of CFH and then increase at higher concentration of CFH almost in all cases investigated. The values of free energy of clouding were found to be positive in all cases studied implying that phase separation of TX-100 was nonspontaneous. The other thermodynamic parameters associated with the micellization of TTAB and the phase separation of TX-100 were estimated and explained. 相似文献
32.
The investigation of phase transformations in metastable ceramic systems such as zirconia often requires local phase analysis within the areas of interest. Electron backscatter diffraction is a suitable method in combination with focused ion beam sample preparation. The interaction between ion beam and sample has to be carefully considered. In case of metastable Y-PSZ and Mg-PSZ, phase transformations were observed after FIB preparation with 30?kV, 30?nA and 5° incidence angle. Damage was the dominating effect for angles of 72°. The expected local temperature increase due to the ion bombardment with 30?kV and 30?nA is 700?K for ZrO2. Thus, the observed phase transformations can be explained on the basis of the temperature increase in the corresponding Y-PSZ phase diagram. In case of Mg-PSZ, the transition temperature is 1083?°C. The local temperature increase was obviously lower. The excitation energy for the observed phase transformation was smaller than expected from the phase diagrams of the thermodynamic equilibrium. Using 5?kV, 4.8?nA and 5° incidence angle, no phase transformations and no damage were observed. Thus, these conditions are well suited for the FIB preparation of metastable zirconia. 相似文献
33.
Yang Yang Yibei Zhou Juan Ren Qiaoji Zheng Kwok Ho Lam Dunmin Lin 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(2):557-566
Perovskite ferroelectrics possess the fascinating piezoelectric properties near a morphotropic phase boundary, attributing to a low energy barrier that the results in structural instability and easy polarization rotation. In this work, a new lead-free system of (1-x)BaTiO3-xCaHfO3 was designed, and characterized by a coexistence of ferroelectric rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal (R-O-T) phases. With the increase amount of CaHfO3 (x), a stable coexistence region of three ferroelectric phases (R-O-T) exists at 0.06 ≤ x ≤ 0.08. Both large piezoelectric coefficient (d33~400 pC/N), inverse piezoelectric coefficient (d33*~547 pm/V) and planar electromechanical coupling factor (kp~58.2%) can be achieved for the composition with x = 0.08 near the coexistence of three ferroelectric phases. Our results show that the materials with the composition located at a region where the three ferroelectric R-O-T phases coexist would have the lowest energy barrier and thus greatly promote the polarization rotation, resulting in a strong piezoelectric response. 相似文献
34.
反转构造的反转程度及其与油气聚集的关系 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
结合典型反转构造地震剖面,分析了断层型和褶皱型两类反转构造的反转程度,上下皆正断层型和向形褶皱型反转构造的反转程度轻微;上逆下正断层型和透镜形褶皱型反转构造的反转程度中等;上下皆逆断层型和背形褶皱型反转构造的反转程度强烈。分析了反转构造的反转程度与油气聚集的关系,处于轻微反转程度的上下皆正断层型反转和向形褶皱型反转,以及处于强烈反转程度的上下皆逆断层型反转和背形褶皱型反转不利于油气聚集;处于中等反转程度的上逆下正断层型反转和透镜形褶皱型反转类型有利于油气聚集成藏。 相似文献
35.
Dvoryankin V. F. Dikaev Yu. M. Kudryashov A. A. Sokolovskii A. A. 《Measurement Techniques》2003,46(8):806-809
A method is described for determining the instantaneous effective energy of x-ray tube brehmsstrahlung by means of two semiconductor detectors employing epitaxial GaAs structures and a measurement circuit, which together determine the effective energy with an error of 5% in the range 20–80 keV in the presence of nonlinearity in the detector response. 相似文献
36.
In this paper, the moving least-squares differential quadrature (MLSDQ) method is employed for free vibration of thick antisymmetric laminates based on the first-order shear deformation theory. The generalized displacements of the laminates are independently approximated with the centered moving least-squares (MLS) technique within each domain of influence. The MLS nodal shape functions and their partial derivatives are computed quickly through back-substitutions after only one LU decomposition. Subsequently, the weighting coefficients in the MLSDQ discretization are determined with the nodal partial derivatives of the MLS shape functions. The MLSDQ method combines the merits of both the differential quadrature and meshless methods which can be conveniently applied to complex domains and irregular discretizations without loss of implementation efficiency and numerical accuracy. The natural frequencies of the laminates with various edge conditions, ply angles, and shapes are calculated and compared with the existing solutions to study the numerical accuracy and stability of the MLSDQ method. Effects of support size, order of completeness of basis functions, and node irregularity on the numerical accuracy are investigated in detail. 相似文献
37.
This paper describes the implementation of a stereo-vision system using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Reconfigurable hardware, including FPGAs, is an attractive platform for implementing vision algorithms due to its ability to exploit parallelism often found in these algorithms, and due to the speed with which applications can be developed as compared to hardware. The system outputs 8-bit, subpixel disparity estimates for 256× 360 pixel images at 30,fps. A local-weighted phase correlation algorithm for stereo disparity [Fleet, D. J.: {Int. Conf. Syst. Man Cybernetics 1:48–54 (1994)] is implemented. Despite the complexity of performing correlations on multiscale, multiorientation phase data, the system runs as much as 300 times faster in hardware than its software implementation. This paper describes the hardware platform used, the algorithm, and the issues encountered during its hardware implementation. Of particular interest is the implementation of multiscale, steerable filters, which are widely used in computer vision algorithms. Several trade-offs (reducing the number of filter orientations from three to two, using fixed-point computation, changing the location of one localized low-pass filter, and using L1 instead of L2 norms) were required to both fit the design into the available hardware and to achieve video-rate processing. Finally, results from the system are given both for synthetic data sets as well as several standard stereo-pair test images. 相似文献
38.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
39.
关于后张预应力混凝土结构优化设计的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合UP软件编程实践,本文对后张预应力混凝土结构计算程序中引入优化功能的意义进行了论述,提出了预应力筋与普通钢筋之间的最优搭配关系,优化原点概念及相关影响因素,列出了优化计算程序所应涉及的基本计算内容,并对当前后张预应力混凝土结构设计中的一些观点提出了不同意见。 相似文献
40.