三相电压型PWM整流器非线性解耦控制研究

基于非线性系统反馈线性化理论，建立了三相电压型PWM整流器非线性仿射模型，推导出其对应的非线性坐标变换矩阵和非线性状态反馈矩阵，得到了三相电压型PWM整流器反馈线性化模型，提出了三相电压型PWM整流器无功功率和有功功率的解耦控制策略。对三相电压型PWM整流器解耦控制特性进行了细致分析和研究。结果表明，反馈线性化能较好地实现三相电压型PWM整流器的解耦控制。给出的试验结果验证了文中理论研究的正确性。     

基于MEMS加速度传感器的双轴倾角计及其应用

利用MEMS加速度传感器设计了双轴倾角计,并采用单片机进行了线性化和温度补偿,倾斜角以模拟量和数字量2种形式输出。该倾角计体积小、重量轻、精度高,能够很好地满足MAV姿态控制及其他应用的倾角测量。     

基于苯丙氨酸解氨酶的生物传感器线性化研究

针对苯丙氨酸解氨酶生物传感器非线性特性，依据最小二乘法理论，采用最优化技术，建立了最佳拟合直线的数学模型，并给出基于可编程控制器的数据拟合程序，实际运行表明，该方法克服了生物传感器校正传统方法拟合准确度低的缺点，对生物传感器线性化研究提供了新思路。     

Adaptive-like control methodologies for a CSTR system with dynamic actuator constraints

This paper deals with a catalytic continuous stirred tank reactor example, modeled as a two-input constrained nonlinear system. Under the Lyapunov-based linearization strategy, the saturation-type parameterized control design can reduce the effect of actuator subject to amplitude and rate constraints. Using the two-input control framework, it turns out to be robust against unknown disturbances, and it also ensures the asymptotic output regulation. For the purpose of practical implementation, the adaptive-like control methodology is developed. A reduced-order nonlinear observer plus the integration of both controllers is synthesized. Our results are illustrated via numerical simulation.     

基于精确线性化的MIMO双线性系统预测函数控制

针对典型多输入多输出双线性系统, 提出了基于非线性过程精确反馈解耦线性化的预测函数控制方法这是一种分层的控制策略, 首先设计一个静态的非线性状态反馈, 使得闭环系统是输入输出解耦和线性的;然后设计一组单输入单输出预测函数控制器, 下层为上层预测函数控制提供一组单输入单输出模型, 而上层预测函数控制以其固有的鲁棒性来补偿参数变化和解耦线性化的近似性, 并以纸机加压网前箱为例进行了仿真实验, 结果是令人满意的.     

Trajectory tuning for the tracking problem of the underactuated mechanical systems: application to the PVTOL aircraft

The Planer vertical take-off and landing (PVTOL) aircraft is a typical example of an underactuated mechanical system and has a nonminimum-phase nature. When considering output tracking control, the Input/Output (I/O) linearization method is not appropriate since the stability of the internal dynamics is not guaranteed. Hauser et al. regarded this system as a slightly nonminimum-phase system which approximates to a minimum-phase one. Their control scheme yielded good results when the coupling factor was small, but the results were not acceptable when the coupling factor increased. In this article, we propose two approaches to improve the control performance. First, we consider the approximation error of Hauser's scheme as uncertainty, and apply the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) method, which possesses robustness against uncertainty, to determine the stabilizing feedback coefficients. Second, from the fact that the tracking error is unavoidable, we use the “virtual reference trajectory” to design the tracking control law, and optimize this trajectory to reduce the tracking error between the “actual reference trajectory” and the “resulting trajectory”. This optimization also improves the control performance by choosing a suitable performance index. By using our approach, we achieve better performance even if the coupling factor is increased. We show these results by numerical simulation. This work was presented, in part, at the Seventh International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 16–18, 2002     

基于直接反馈线性化的异步电动机非线性控制

异步电动机是一个存在复杂耦合的非线性系统，该文应用直接反馈线性化理论，通过对输出方程的简单求导，得到所需的坐标变换和非线性状态反馈，实现了异步电动机系统的输入输出线性化，对于反馈线性化中重要的零动态问题进行了详细研究，保证了控制系统的稳定性，同时，系统分解成转速和磁链两个独立的最简线性子系统，实现了二者的动态完全解耦，仿真结果表明该文提出的方法具有优良的控制性能。     

基于反馈线性化的交流直线永磁同步伺服电动机速度跟踪控制

根据三相交流直线永磁同步伺服电动机的非线性动态数学模型 ,采用状态反馈线性化的方法 ,建立三相交流直线永磁同步电动机闭环系统动态的输入 -输出数学模型。通过该线性化模型设计速度跟踪控制律 ,在保证整个闭环系统稳定的情况下 ,提高速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。最后 ,通过MATLAB 5 3进行计算机仿真实验研究 ,结果表明线性化后的系统模型是简单适用的 ,速度跟踪实现了快速性和精确性     

水轮机水门非线性控制器设计

针对水轮发电机组水门调节的刚性水锤非线性模型，采用二阶扩张状态观测器进行动态反馈线性化，并设计了相应的预期动力学方程。然后基于弹性水锤模型进行仿真实验，并与精确反馈线性化方法比较。结果显示，在三相短路故障、负荷扰动的暂态过程中两种方法动态品质相近，而动态反馈线性化方法在参数变化上具有较强的鲁棒性。     

柔性机器人的动力学建模及其控制*

本文首先综述了近年来在柔性机器人动力学建模方面所取得的进展，着重介绍了目前较常见的几种建模方法和模型，同时对柔性机器人的控制问题进行了评述，指出了今后研究的方向。